{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.8.4.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.8.4.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.8.4.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ य आत्मा स सेतुर्धृतिरेषां लोकानामसम्भेदाय नैतꣳ सेतुमहोरात्रे तरतो न जरा न मृत्युर्न शोको न सुकृतं न दुष्कृतꣳ सर्वे पाप्मानोऽतो निवर्तन्तेऽपहतपाप्मा ह्येष ब्रह्मलोकः ॥ ८.४.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha ya ātmā sa seturdhṛtireṣāṃ lokānāmasambhedāya naitaṃ setumahorātre tarato na jarā na mṛtyurna śoko na sukṛtaṃ na duṣkṛtaṃ sarve pāpmāno'to nivartante'pahatapāpmā hyeṣa brahmalokaḥ || 8.4.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "setuḥ",
      "meaning": "bridge, dyke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhṛtiḥ",
      "meaning": "support",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokānām",
      "meaning": "of the worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asambhedāya",
      "meaning": "so that they do not mix, to keep apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "setum",
      "meaning": "bridge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahorātre",
      "meaning": "day and night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "taratas",
      "meaning": "cross over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarā",
      "meaning": "old age",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śokaḥ",
      "meaning": "sorrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukṛtam",
      "meaning": "good deed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duṣkṛtam",
      "meaning": "evil deed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāpmānaḥ",
      "meaning": "evils",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ataḥ",
      "meaning": "from here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nivartante",
      "meaning": "turn back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apahata-pāpmā",
      "meaning": "free from evil",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma-lokaḥ",
      "meaning": "world of brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब यह आत्मा इन लोकों के मिलने न देने के लिए सेतु और आधार है। इस सेतु को दिन और रात पार नहीं करते; न जरा, न मृत्यु, न शोक, न सुकृत, न दुष्कृत। सारे पाप यहाँ से लौट जाते हैं, क्योंकि यह ब्रह्मलोक पापरहित है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இப்போது இந்த ஆத்மா இந்த உலகங்கள் கலக்காதிருக்கத் தடுக்கும் அணையும் தாங்கியுமாகும். இந்தப் பாலத்தை இரவும் பகலும் கடப்பதில்லை; முதுமையும், மரணமும், துக்கமும், நல்வினையும், தீவினையும் கடப்பதில்லை. எல்லாப் பாவங்களும் இங்கிருந்து திரும்பிவிடும்; ஏனெனில் இந்த பிரம்ம லோகம் பாவமற்றது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇప్పుడు ఈ ఆత్మ ఈ లోకాలు కలవకుండా ఉంచే వంతెన మరియు ఆధారం. ఈ వంతెనను పగలూ రాత్రీ దాటవు; ముసలితనం, మరణం, శోకం, సుకృతం, దుష్కృతం దాటవు. సమస్త పాపాలు ఇక్కడ నుండి తిరిగిపోతాయి, ఎందుకంటే ఈ బ్రహ్మలోకం పాపరహితం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈಗ ಈ ಆತ್ಮವು ಈ ಲೋಕಗಳು ಬೆರೆಯದಂತೆ ತಡೆಯುವ ಸೇತುವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧಾರ. ಈ ಸೇತುವೆಯನ್ನು ಹಗಲು ರಾತ್ರಿ ದಾಟುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಮುಪ್ಪು, ಮೃತ್ಯು, ಶೋಕ, ಸುಕೃತ, ದುಷ್ಕೃತ ದಾಟುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಎಲ್ಲ ಪಾಪಗಳೂ ಇಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಹಿಂದಿರುಗುತ್ತವೆ; ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಈ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಲೋಕ ಪಾಪರಹಿತ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇനി ഈ ആത്മാവ് ഈ ലോകങ്ങൾ കൂടിക്കലരാതിരിക്കാനുള്ള പാലവും താങ്ങുമാണ്. ഈ പാലം പകലും രാത്രിയും കടക്കുന്നില്ല; വാർധക്യവും മരണവും ദുഃഖവും സുകൃതവും ദുഷ്കൃതവും കടക്കുന്നില്ല. എല്ലാ പാപങ്ങളും ഇവിടെനിന്ന് തിരിച്ചുപോകുന്നു; ഈ ബ്രഹ്മലോകം പാപരഹിതമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এখন এই আত্মা এই লোকগুলোর মিশ্রণ রোধকারী সেতু ও ধারক। এই সেতু দিন ও রাত অতিক্রম করে না; জরা, মৃত্যু, শোক, সুকৃত, দুষ্কৃত অতিক্রম করে না। সমস্ত পাপ এখান থেকে ফিরে যায়, কারণ এই ব্রহ্মলোক পাপমুক্ত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता हा आत्मा या लोकांचे मिश्रण होऊ नये म्हणून सेतू आणि आधार आहे. या सेतूला दिवस आणि रात्र ओलांडत नाहीत; जरा, मृत्यू, शोक, सुकृत, दुष्कृत ओलांडत नाहीत. सर्व पाप येथून परत फिरतात, कारण हा ब्रह्मलोक पापरहित आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે આ આત્મા આ લોકોનું ભળવું અટકાવવા માટેનો સેતુ અને આધાર છે. આ સેતુને દિવસ અને રાત ઓળંગતા નથી; ઘડપણ, મૃત્યુ, શોક, સુકૃત, દુષ્કૃત ઓળંગતા નથી. બધા પાપ અહીંથી પાછા ફરે છે, કારણ કે આ બ્રહ્મલોક પાપરહિત છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੁਣ ਇਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਰੋਕਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਪੁਲ ਅਤੇ ਆਧਾਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਪੁਲ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਨ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਤ ਪਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ; ਬੁਢਾਪਾ, ਮੌਤ, ਸ਼ੋਕ, ਸੁਕ੍ਰਿਤ, ਦੁਸ਼ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਪਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ। ਸਾਰੇ ਪਾਪ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਵਾਪਸ ਮੁੜ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਲੋਕ ਪਾਪ ਰਹਿਤ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ଏହି ଆତ୍ମା ଏହି ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ମିଶ୍ରଣ ରୋକିବା ପାଇଁ ସେତୁ ଓ ଆଧାର। ଏହି ସେତୁକୁ ଦିନ ଓ ରାତି ପାର ହୁଅନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ; ଜରା, ମୃତ୍ୟୁ, ଶୋକ, ସୁକୃତ, ଦୁଷ୍କୃତ ପାର ହୁଅନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ। ସମସ୍ତ ପାପ ଏଠାରୁ ଫେରି ଯାଏ, କାରଣ ଏହି ବ୍ରହ୍ମଲୋକ ପାପରହିତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب یہ آتما ان لوکوں کو آپس میں ملنے سے روکنے والا پل اور سہارا ہے۔ اس پل کو دن اور رات پار نہیں کرتے؛ بڑھاپا، موت، غم، نیک عمل، بد عمل پار نہیں کرتے۔ تمام گناہ یہاں سے لوٹ جاتے ہیں، کیونکہ یہ برہم لوک گناہ سے پاک ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, this self is the bridge and the support that keeps these worlds from mingling. Day and night do not cross over this bridge; neither old age, nor death, nor sorrow, nor good deeds, nor evil deeds. All evils turn back from it, for this brahma-world is free from evil.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora bien, este ātman es el puente y el sostén que impide que estos mundos se mezclen. Ni el día ni la noche cruzan ese puente; ni la vejez, ni la muerte, ni la pena, ni las buenas obras, ni las malas. Todos los males se apartan de él, porque este mundo de brahman está libre de mal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Or ce soi est le pont et le soutien qui empêche ces mondes de se confondre. Le jour et la nuit ne traversent pas ce pont ; ni la vieillesse, ni la mort, ni la peine, ni les bonnes œuvres, ni les mauvaises. Tous les maux s'en détournent, car ce monde de brahman est exempt de mal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nun, dieses ātman ist die Brücke und Stütze, die verhindert, dass diese Welten sich vermischen. Tag und Nacht überqueren diese Brücke nicht; weder Alter noch Tod noch Kummer, weder gute noch böse Taten. Alle Übel kehren von ihr zurück, denn diese brahman-Welt ist frei von Übel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agora, este ātman é a ponte e o sustentáculo que impede que estes mundos se misturem. Dia e noite não atravessam esta ponte; nem a velhice, nem a morte, nem a tristeza, nem as boas obras, nem as más. Todos os males retrocedem diante dela, pois este mundo de brahman está livre do mal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Итак, этот ātman — мост и опора, не дающие этим мирам смешиваться. Через этот мост не переходят ни день, ни ночь; ни старость, ни смерть, ни скорбь, ни добрые, ни злые деяния. Все зла отступают от него, ибо этот мир брахмана свободен от зла.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此阿特曼即是使诸界不相混杂的桥梁与支撑。昼夜不能越过此桥；衰老、死亡、忧愁、善行、恶行皆不能越过。一切罪恶皆从此退回，因为此梵界离于罪恶。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "さて、このアートマンは、これらの諸世界が混じり合わぬための橋であり支えである。昼も夜もこの橋を渡らない。老いも死も憂いも、善行も悪行も渡らない。あらゆる悪はここから引き返す。このブラフマン界は悪を離れているからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثم إن هذا الأتمان هو القنطرة والدعامة التي تحول دون اختلاط هذه العوالم. لا يعبر هذه القنطرة نهار ولا ليل، ولا شيخوخة ولا موت ولا حزن، ولا عمل صالح ولا عمل سيئ. تنصرف عنها جميع الشرور، لأن عالم البراهمن هذا خالٍ من الشر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kini, ātman ini adalah jembatan dan penopang yang mencegah dunia-dunia ini bercampur. Siang dan malam tidak menyeberangi jembatan ini; tidak juga usia tua, kematian, kesedihan, perbuatan baik, maupun perbuatan buruk. Semua kejahatan berbalik dari padanya, karena dunia brahman ini bebas dari kejahatan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาตมันนี้แลคือสะพาน และคือที่รองรับที่ทำให้โลกทั้งหลายไม่ปะปนกัน กลางวันและกลางคืนไม่ข้ามสะพานนี้ ทั้งวัยชรา ความตาย ความโศก กรรมดี และกรรมชั่วก็ไม่ข้าม บาปทั้งปวงย่อมหันกลับไปจากสะพานนี้ เพราะพรหมโลกนี้ปราศจากบาปทั้งสิ้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ८” (revision 403509)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AE&oldid=403509"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "liberation",
    "self"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 8.4.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.8.4.1/"
}