{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.8.5.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.8.5.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.8.5.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ यद्यज्ञ इत्याचक्षते ब्रह्मचर्यमेव तद्ब्रह्मचर्येण ह्येव यो ज्ञाता तं विन्दतेऽथ यदिष्टमित्याचक्षते ब्रह्मचर्यमेव तद्ब्रह्मचर्येण ह्येवेष्ट्वात्मानमनुविन्दते ॥ ८.५.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha yadyajña ityācakṣate brahmacaryameva tadbrahmacaryeṇa hyeva yo jñātā taṃ vindate'tha yadiṣṭamityācakṣate brahmacaryameva tadbrahmacaryeṇa hyeveṣṭvātmānamanuvindate || 8.5.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñaḥ",
      "meaning": "sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācakṣate",
      "meaning": "they call",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmacaryam",
      "meaning": "celibate discipline",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmacaryeṇa",
      "meaning": "by celibate discipline",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jñātā",
      "meaning": "knower",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vindate",
      "meaning": "finds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣṭam",
      "meaning": "offering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācakṣate",
      "meaning": "they call",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmacaryam",
      "meaning": "celibate discipline",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmacaryeṇa",
      "meaning": "by celibate discipline",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣṭvā",
      "meaning": "having sacrificed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anuvindate",
      "meaning": "finds",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब जिसे 'यज्ञ' कहते हैं, वह भी वास्तव में ब्रह्मचर्य ही है, क्योंकि ब्रह्मचर्य से ही जो जानने योग्य है उसे प्राप्त किया जाता है। और जिसे 'इष्ट' कहते हैं, वह भी ब्रह्मचर्य ही है, क्योंकि ब्रह्मचर्य से ही यजन करके व्यक्ति आत्मा को प्राप्त करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "'யஜ்ஞம்' என்று சொல்லப்படுவதும் உண்மையில் பிரம்மசரியமே; பிரம்மசரியத்தினாலேயே அறியப்பட வேண்டியவனை அடைகிறான். 'இஷ்டம்' என்று சொல்லப்படுவதும் பிரம்மசரியமே; பிரம்மசரியத்தினால் யஜித்து ஆத்மாவை அடைகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "'యజ్ఞం' అని పిలువబడేది కూడా నిజానికి బ్రహ్మచర్యమే; బ్రహ్మచర్యం ద్వారానే తెలియదగినవాడిని పొందుతాడు. 'ఇష్టం' అని పిలువబడేది కూడా బ్రహ్మచర్యమే; బ్రహ్మచర్యంతో యజించి ఆత్మను పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "'ಯಜ್ಞ' ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವುದೂ ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚರ್ಯವೇ; ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚರ್ಯದಿಂದಲೇ ತಿಳಿಯಬೇಕಾದವನನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. 'ಇಷ್ಟ' ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವುದೂ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚರ್ಯವೇ; ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚರ್ಯದಿಂದ ಯಜಿಸಿ ಆತ್ಮನನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "'യജ്ഞം' എന്നു പറയപ്പെടുന്നതും യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ ബ്രഹ്മചര്യമാണ്; ബ്രഹ്മചര്യത്താൽ അറിയപ്പെടേണ്ടവനെ പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു. 'ഇഷ്ടം' എന്നു പറയപ്പെടുന്നതും ബ്രഹ്മചര്യമാണ്; ബ്രഹ്മചര്യത്താൽ യജിച്ച് ആത്മാവിനെ പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "'যজ্ঞ' বলে যা অভিহিত হয়, তাও প্রকৃতপক্ষে ব্রহ্মচর্যই; ব্রহ্মচর্যের দ্বারাই যিনি জ্ঞাতব্য তাঁকে লাভ করা যায়। 'ইষ্ট' বলে যা অভিহিত হয়, তাও ব্রহ্মচর্যই; ব্রহ্মচর্যের দ্বারা যজ্ঞ করে আত্মাকে লাভ করা যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "'यज्ञ' म्हटले जाते तेही खरोखर ब्रह्मचर्यच आहे; ब्रह्मचर्यानेच जाणण्यायोग्याला प्राप्त केले जाते. 'इष्ट' म्हटले जाते तेही ब्रह्मचर्यच आहे; ब्रह्मचर्याने यजन करून आत्म्याला प्राप्त केले जाते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "'યજ્ઞ' કહેવાય છે તે પણ ખરેખર બ્રહ્મચર્ય જ છે; બ્રહ્મચર્યથી જ જાણવા યોગ્યને પામાય છે. 'ઇષ્ટ' કહેવાય છે તે પણ બ્રહ્મચર્ય જ છે; બ્રહ્મચર્યથી યજન કરીને આત્માને પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਸਨੂੰ 'ਯਜ੍ਞ' ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਵੀ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਚਰਿਆ ਹੀ ਹੈ; ਬ੍ਰਹਮਚਰਿਆ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਹੀ ਜਾਣਨ ਯੋਗ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਸਨੂੰ 'ਇਸ਼ਟ' ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਵੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਚਰਿਆ ਹੀ ਹੈ; ਬ੍ਰਹਮਚਰਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਯਜਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "'ଯଜ୍ଞ' ବୋଲି କହାଯାଉଥିବା ତାହା ମଧ୍ୟ ବାସ୍ତବରେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହିଁ; ବ୍ରହ୍ମଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଦ୍ୱାରା ହିଁ ଜ୍ଞାତବ୍ୟଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ କରାଯାଏ। 'ଇଷ୍ଟ' ବୋଲି କହାଯାଉଥିବା ତାହା ମଧ୍ୟ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହିଁ; ବ୍ରହ୍ମଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଯଜନ କରି ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جسے 'یجیہ' کہا جاتا ہے وہ بھی حقیقت میں برہمچریہ ہی ہے، کیونکہ برہمچریہ سے ہی جو جاننے کے لائق ہے اسے پایا جاتا ہے۔ اور جسے 'اِشٹ' کہا جاتا ہے وہ بھی برہمچریہ ہی ہے، کیونکہ برہمچریہ کے ساتھ یجن کر کے ہی آدمی آتمن کو پاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now what they call 'sacrifice' is indeed brahmacarya, for by brahmacarya one finds him who is to be known. And what they call 'offering' is indeed brahmacarya, for by brahmacarya, having sacrificed, one finds the ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora, lo que llaman 'sacrificio' es en verdad brahmacarya, pues por el brahmacarya se encuentra a quien debe ser conocido. Y lo que llaman 'ofrenda' es en verdad brahmacarya, pues por el brahmacarya, habiendo sacrificado, se encuentra el ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Or, ce qu'on appelle « sacrifice » est en vérité le brahmacarya, car par le brahmacarya on trouve celui qui doit être connu. Et ce qu'on appelle « offrande » est en vérité le brahmacarya, car par le brahmacarya, ayant sacrifié, on trouve l'ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was man 'Opfer' nennt, ist wahrlich brahmacarya, denn durch brahmacarya findet man den, der zu erkennen ist. Und was man 'Gabe' nennt, ist wahrlich brahmacarya, denn durch brahmacarya, nachdem man geopfert hat, findet man den ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ora, o que chamam de 'sacrifício' é, na verdade, brahmacarya, pois pelo brahmacarya se encontra aquele que deve ser conhecido. E o que chamam de 'oferenda' é, na verdade, brahmacarya, pois pelo brahmacarya, tendo sacrificado, se encontra o ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, что называют «жертвоприношением», есть воистину брахмачарья, ибо через брахмачарью обретают того, кого надлежит познать. А то, что называют «подношением», есть воистину брахмачарья, ибо через брахмачарью, совершив жертву, обретают ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "所谓\"祭祀\"，其实就是梵行，因为通过梵行才能获得那应被认识者。所谓\"所愿\"，其实也是梵行，因为通过梵行，行祭之后，便能证得自我（ātman）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "「祭祀」と呼ばれるものも実は梵行である。梵行によって知るべき者を見いだすからである。「供物」と呼ばれるものも実は梵行である。梵行によって供犠を行い、アートマンを見いだすからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وما يُسمّونه «القربان» هو في الحقيقة البراهمتشاريا، لأنه بالبراهمتشاريا يُدرك من ينبغي معرفته. وما يسمّونه «المُقرَّب» هو في الحقيقة البراهمتشاريا، لأنه بالبراهمتشاريا، بعد القربان، يجد الأتمن.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Apa yang mereka sebut 'persembahan' sesungguhnya adalah brahmacarya, sebab dengan brahmacarya seseorang menemukan Dia yang harus diketahui. Dan apa yang mereka sebut 'yang dikehendaki' sesungguhnya adalah brahmacarya, sebab dengan brahmacarya, setelah berkurban, seseorang menemukan ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ที่เรียกกันว่ายัญนั้น แท้จริงคือพรหมจรรย์ เพราะด้วยพรหมจรรย์ผู้ที่ควรรู้ย่อมได้พบ และที่เรียกกันว่าเครื่องบูชาอันเป็นที่ปรารถนานั้น แท้จริงคือพรหมจรรย์ เพราะด้วยพรหมจรรย์ เมื่อได้บูชาแล้ว ย่อมได้พบอาตมัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ८” (revision 403509)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AE&oldid=403509"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sacrifice",
    "brahmacarya",
    "atman"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 8.5.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.8.5.1/"
}