{
  "id": "upanishads/isha.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/isha.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "isha.11",
  "speaker": "Īśa Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "विद्यां चाविद्यां च यस्तद्वेदोभयँ सह ।\nअविद्यया मृत्युं तीर्त्वा विद्ययाऽमृतमश्नुते ॥ ११ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vidyāṃ cāvidyāṃ ca yastadvedobhayam̐ saha |\navidyayā mṛtyuṃ tīrtvā vidyayā'mṛtamaśnute || 11 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vidyām",
      "meaning": "knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidyām",
      "meaning": "ignorance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhayam",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saha",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidyayā",
      "meaning": "by ignorance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyum",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrtvā",
      "meaning": "having crossed over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyayā",
      "meaning": "by knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśnute",
      "meaning": "he attains",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो विद्या और अविद्या — इन दोनों को एक साथ जानता है, वह अविद्या से मृत्यु को पार करके विद्या से अमृतत्व को प्राप्त करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வித்தையையும் அவித்தையையும் இரண்டையும் ஒன்றாகவே அறிபவன், அவித்தையால் மரணத்தைக் கடந்து, வித்தையால் அமிர்தத்தை அடைகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "విద్యను, అవిద్యను రెండింటినీ కలిపి తెలుసుకునేవాడు, అవిద్య ద్వారా మృత్యువును దాటి, విద్య ద్వారా అమృతత్వాన్ని పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವಿದ್ಯೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವಿದ್ಯೆ ಎರಡನ್ನೂ ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ತಿಳಿದವನು, ಅವಿದ್ಯೆಯಿಂದ ಮೃತ್ಯುವನ್ನು ದಾಟಿ, ವಿದ್ಯೆಯಿಂದ ಅಮೃತತ್ವವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വിദ്യയും അവിദ്യയും ഇവ രണ്ടും ഒന്നിച്ച് അറിയുന്നവൻ, അവിദ്യയാൽ മൃത്യുവിനെ കടന്ന്, വിദ്യയാൽ അമൃതത്വം നേടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে বিদ্যা ও অবিদ্যা — এই দুইকে একসঙ্গে জানে, সে অবিদ্যার দ্বারা মৃত্যুকে অতিক্রম করে এবং বিদ্যার দ্বারা অমৃতত্ব লাভ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो विद्या आणि अविद्या या दोन्हींना एकत्र जाणतो, तो अविद्येने मृत्यू तरून विद्येने अमृतत्व प्राप्त करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે વિદ્યા અને અવિદ્યા બંનેને એકસાથે જાણે છે, તે અવિદ્યાથી મૃત્યુને પાર કરીને વિદ્યાથી અમૃતત્વ પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਅਵਿਦਿਆ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕੱਠਿਆਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਅਵਿਦਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਅਮਰਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେ ବିଦ୍ୟା ଓ ଅବିଦ୍ୟା ଏହି ଦୁହିଁଙ୍କୁ ଏକାସାଙ୍ଗରେ ଜାଣେ, ସେ ଅବିଦ୍ୟା ଦ୍ୱାରା ମୃତ୍ୟୁକୁ ପାର ହୋଇ ବିଦ୍ୟା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅମୃତତ୍ୱ ଲାଭ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو ودیا اور اویدیا دونوں کو ایک ساتھ جانتا ہے، وہ اویدیا کے ذریعے موت کو پار کر کے ودیا کے ذریعے امرتتو کو پا لیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who knows both vidyā and avidyā together, by avidyā crosses over death and by vidyā attains immortality.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien conoce ambos, vidyā y avidyā, juntos, cruza la muerte por medio de avidyā y alcanza la inmortalidad por medio de vidyā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui connaît ensemble vidyā et avidyā, par avidyā franchit la mort et par vidyā atteint l'immortalité.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer vidyā und avidyā zusammen erkennt, überschreitet durch avidyā den Tod und erlangt durch vidyā die Unsterblichkeit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem conhece ambos, vidyā e avidyā, juntos, transpõe a morte por meio de avidyā e alcança a imortalidade por meio de vidyā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто познаёт видью и авидью вместе, благодаря авидье переходит смерть, а благодаря видье достигает бессмертия.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "能将明智（vidyā）与无明（avidyā）一并了知的人，借无明度过死亡，借明智获得不死。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "明知（vidyā）と無明（avidyā）の両方を共に知る者は、無明によって死を越え、明知によって不死に至る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يعرف الفيديا والأفيديا معًا، يعبر الموت بالأفيديا وينال الخلود بالفيديا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapa yang mengetahui vidyā dan avidyā sekaligus, dengan avidyā ia melampaui kematian dan dengan vidyā ia mencapai keabadian.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ใดรู้ทั้งวิทยาและอวิทยาไปพร้อมกัน ด้วยอวิทยาย่อมข้ามพ้นความตาย และด้วยวิทยาย่อมบรรลุอมฤตภาพ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Īśa Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “ईशोपनिषत्” (revision 37761)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D&oldid=37761"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vidya",
    "avidya",
    "death",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Īśa Upaniṣad 11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/isha.11/"
}