{
  "id": "upanishads/isha.14",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/isha.14/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "isha.14",
  "speaker": "Īśa Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सम्भूतिं च विनाशं च यस्तद्वेदोभयँ सह ।\nविनाशेन मृत्युं तीर्त्वा सम्भूत्याऽमृतमश्नुते ॥ १४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sambhūtiṃ ca vināśaṃ ca yastadvedobhayam̐ saha |\nvināśena mṛtyuṃ tīrtvā sambhūtyā'mṛtamaśnute || 14 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sambhūtim",
      "meaning": "becoming, origination",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vināśam",
      "meaning": "destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhayam",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saha",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vināśena",
      "meaning": "by destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyum",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrtvā",
      "meaning": "having crossed over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sambhūtyā",
      "meaning": "by becoming",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśnute",
      "meaning": "attains",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो सम्भूति और विनाश दोनों को एक साथ जानता है, वह विनाश के द्वारा मृत्यु को पार करके सम्भूति के द्वारा अमृतत्व को प्राप्त करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சம்பூதியையும் அழிவையும் இரண்டையும் ஒன்றாக அறிபவன், அழிவின் மூலம் மரணத்தைக் கடந்து, சம்பூதியின் மூலம் அமிர்தத்தை அடைகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సంభూతిని, వినాశాన్ని ఈ రెండింటినీ కలిపి తెలుసుకునేవాడు, వినాశం ద్వారా మృత్యువును దాటి, సంభూతి ద్వారా అమృతత్వాన్ని పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸಂಭೂತಿ ಮತ್ತು ವಿನಾಶ ಇವೆರಡನ್ನೂ ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ತಿಳಿಯುವವನು, ವಿನಾಶದ ಮೂಲಕ ಮೃತ್ಯುವನ್ನು ದಾಟಿ, ಸಂಭೂತಿಯ ಮೂಲಕ ಅಮೃತತ್ವವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സംഭൂതിയെയും വിനാശത്തെയും ഇവ രണ്ടിനെയും ഒരുമിച്ച് അറിയുന്നവൻ, വിനാശത്താൽ മൃത്യുവിനെ കടന്ന്, സംഭൂതിയാൽ അമൃതത്വം പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সম্ভূতি ও বিনাশ এই দুটিকে একসঙ্গে যিনি জানেন, তিনি বিনাশের দ্বারা মৃত্যুকে অতিক্রম করে সম্ভূতির দ্বারা অমৃতত্ব লাভ করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "संभूती आणि विनाश या दोन्हींना जो एकत्र जाणतो, तो विनाशाने मृत्यूला पार करून संभूतीने अमृतत्व प्राप्त करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સંભૂતિ અને વિનાશ એ બંનેને જે એકસાથે જાણે છે, તે વિનાશ દ્વારા મૃત્યુને ઓળંગીને સંભૂતિ દ્વારા અમૃતત્વ પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਸੰਭੂਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਨਾਸ਼ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕੱਠਿਆਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਵਿਨਾਸ਼ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਸੰਭੂਤੀ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਅਮਰਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସମ୍ଭୂତି ଓ ବିନାଶ ଏ ଦୁଇଟିକୁ ଯିଏ ଏକତ୍ର ଜାଣେ, ସେ ବିନାଶ ଦ୍ୱାରା ମୃତ୍ୟୁକୁ ପାର ହୋଇ ସମ୍ଭୂତି ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅମୃତତ୍ୱ ଲାଭ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو سمبھوتی اور وناش دونوں کو ایک ساتھ جانتا ہے، وہ وناش کے ذریعے موت سے پار ہو کر سمبھوتی کے ذریعے امرتّو حاصل کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who knows both becoming and destruction together, by destruction crosses over death, and by becoming attains immortality.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien conoce a la vez el devenir (sambhūti) y la destrucción (vināśa), mediante la destrucción cruza la muerte y mediante el devenir alcanza la inmortalidad (amṛta).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui connaît ensemble le devenir (sambhūti) et la destruction (vināśa), par la destruction franchit la mort, et par le devenir atteint l'immortalité (amṛta).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer Werden (sambhūti) und Vergehen (vināśa) zugleich erkennt, überschreitet durch das Vergehen den Tod und erlangt durch das Werden die Unsterblichkeit (amṛta).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que conhece juntos o devir (sambhūti) e a destruição (vināśa), pela destruição atravessa a morte, e pelo devir alcança a imortalidade (amṛta).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто знает вместе возникновение (sambhūti) и разрушение (vināśa), посредством разрушения преодолевает смерть, а посредством возникновения достигает бессмертия (amṛta).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "谁同时知晓生成（sambhūti）与毁灭（vināśa），便借毁灭越过死亡，借生成而得到不死（amṛta）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "生成（sambhūti）と破壊（vināśa）の両方を共に知る者は、破壊によって死を越え、生成によって不死（amṛta）に達する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يعرف الصيرورة (sambhūti) والفناء (vināśa) معًا، يعبر الموت بالفناء، وينال الخلود (amṛta) بالصيرورة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Barangsiapa mengetahui sekaligus menjadi (sambhūti) dan kehancuran (vināśa), dengan kehancuran ia melampaui kematian, dan dengan menjadi ia mencapai keabadian (amṛta).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ใดรู้ทั้งความบังเกิดขึ้นและความดับไปพร้อมกัน ด้วยความดับไปย่อมข้ามพ้นความตาย และด้วยความบังเกิดขึ้นย่อมบรรลุอมฤตภาพ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Īśa Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “ईशोपनिषत्” (revision 37761)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D&oldid=37761"
  },
  "topics": [
    "death",
    "immortality",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Īśa Upaniṣad 14. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/isha.14/"
}