{
  "id": "upanishads/isha.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/isha.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "isha.4",
  "speaker": "Īśa Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अनेजदेकं मनसो जवीयो नैनद्देवा आप्नुवन्पूर्वमर्षत् ।\nतद्धावतोऽन्यानत्येति तिष्ठत्तस्मिन्नपो मातरिश्वा दधाति ॥ ४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "anejadekaṃ manaso javīyo nainaddevā āpnuvanpūrvamarṣat |\ntaddhāvato'nyānatyeti tiṣṭhattasminnapo mātariśvā dadhāti || 4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "anejat",
      "meaning": "unmoving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekam",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasaḥ",
      "meaning": "than the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "javīyaḥ",
      "meaning": "swifter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enat",
      "meaning": "it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpnuvan",
      "meaning": "could reach",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvam",
      "meaning": "earlier, before",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arṣat",
      "meaning": "having run, having gone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhāvataḥ",
      "meaning": "running",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyān",
      "meaning": "others",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atyeti",
      "meaning": "surpasses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiṣṭhat",
      "meaning": "standing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmin",
      "meaning": "in it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātariśvā",
      "meaning": "the wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhāti",
      "meaning": "places, sustains",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह एक है, अचल होते हुए भी मन से भी अधिक वेगवान है। देवता उसे प्राप्त नहीं कर सके, क्योंकि वह उनसे पहले ही आगे जा चुका है। स्थिर होते हुए भी वह दौड़ते हुए अन्यों को पीछे छोड़ देता है; उसमें मातरिश्वा जल को धारण करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் ஒருவன்; அசைவற்றிருந்தாலும் மனத்தை விடவும் வேகமானவன். தேவர்கள் அவனை அடையவில்லை, ஏனெனில் அவன் அவர்களுக்கு முன்பே சென்றுவிட்டான். நிலைத்திருந்தாலும் ஓடுபவர்களை அவன் கடந்து செல்கிறான்; அவனில் மாதரிஶ்வா நீரைத் தாங்குகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు ఒక్కడే; చలించకుండా ఉన్నా మనసు కంటే వేగవంతుడు. దేవతలు అతన్ని అందుకోలేకపోయారు, ఎందుకంటే అతడు వారికంటే ముందే వెళ్లిపోయాడు. నిలిచి ఉన్నా పరుగెత్తే ఇతరులను అతడు అధిగమిస్తాడు; అతనిలోనే మాతరిశ్వ జలాలను ధరిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಒಬ್ಬನೇ; ಚಲಿಸದಿದ್ದರೂ ಮನಸ್ಸಿಗಿಂತಲೂ ವೇಗವಂತನು. ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಅವನನ್ನು ತಲುಪಲಾರರು, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅವನು ಅವರಿಗಿಂತ ಮೊದಲೇ ಮುಂದೆ ಸಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ನಿಂತಿದ್ದರೂ ಓಡುವವರನ್ನು ಅವನು ಮೀರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಅವನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತರಿಶ್ವನು ನೀರನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ ഏകനാണ്; ചലിക്കാത്തവനെങ്കിലും മനസ്സിനെക്കാൾ വേഗമുള്ളവനാണ്. ദേവന്മാർക്ക് അവനെ പ്രാപിക്കാനായില്ല, കാരണം അവൻ അവർക്കു മുമ്പേ കടന്നുപോയിരുന്നു. നിശ്ചലനായി നിൽക്കുമ്പോഴും ഓടുന്നവരെ അവൻ മറികടക്കുന്നു; അവനിൽ മാതരിശ്വാവ് ജലത്തെ ധരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি এক; অচল হয়েও মনের চেয়েও বেগবান। দেবতারা তাঁকে ধরতে পারেননি, কারণ তিনি তাঁদের আগেই চলে গেছেন। স্থির থেকেও যারা দৌড়ায় তাদের তিনি অতিক্রম করেন; তাঁতেই মাতরিশ্বা জল ধারণ করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो एकच आहे; अचल असूनही मनापेक्षाही वेगवान आहे. देवांना त्याला गाठता आले नाही, कारण तो त्यांच्या पूर्वीच पुढे गेला आहे. उभा राहूनही तो धावणाऱ्यांना मागे टाकतो; त्याच्यात मातरिश्वा पाणी धारण करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે એક છે; અચળ હોવા છતાં મનથી પણ વધુ વેગવાન છે. દેવોએ તેને પામી શક્યા નહીં, કારણ કે તે તેમનાથી પહેલાં જ આગળ વધી ગયો હતો. સ્થિર રહીને પણ દોડનારાઓને તે પાછળ મૂકે છે; તેનામાં માતરિશ્વા જળને ધારણ કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ; ਅਚਲ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ ਵੀ ਮਨ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਵੇਗਵਾਨ ਹੈ। ਦੇਵਤੇ ਉਸ ਤੱਕ ਨਾ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਸਕੇ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੀ ਅੱਗੇ ਚਲਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਦੌੜਨ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਤਰਿਸ਼ਵਾ ਜਲ ਧਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ଏକ; ଅଚଳ ହେଲେ ହେଁ ମନଠାରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅଧିକ ବେଗବାନ। ଦେବତାମାନେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ପାଇପାରିଲେ ନାହିଁ, କାରଣ ସେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଆଗରୁ ଆଗକୁ ଯାଇଛନ୍ତି। ସ୍ଥିର ରହି ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ଦୌଡ଼ୁଥିବା ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରନ୍ତି; ତାଙ୍କଠାରେ ମାତରିଶ୍ୱା ଜଳ ଧାରଣ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ ایک ہے؛ اٹل ہوتے ہوئے بھی ذہن سے بھی زیادہ تیز رفتار ہے۔ دیوتا اسے نہ پا سکے، کیونکہ وہ ان سے پہلے ہی آگے بڑھ چکا تھا۔ ٹھہرا ہوا ہونے کے باوجود وہ دوڑنے والوں سے آگے نکل جاتا ہے؛ اسی میں ماتریشوا پانی کو سنبھالتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "It is one, unmoving, swifter than the mind. The gods could not reach it, for it had gone on ahead of them. Though standing still, it outruns those that run; in it the wind (mātariśvan) sustains the waters.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Es uno, inmóvil, más veloz que la mente. Los dioses no pudieron alcanzarlo, pues había ido delante de ellos. Aunque permanece quieto, supera a los que corren; en él el viento (mātariśvan) sostiene las aguas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il est un, immobile, plus rapide que le mental. Les dieux ne purent l'atteindre, car il les avait devancés. Bien qu'immobile, il dépasse ceux qui courent; en lui le souffle (mātariśvan) soutient les eaux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Es ist eines, unbewegt, schneller als der Geist. Die Götter konnten es nicht erreichen, denn es war ihnen vorausgeeilt. Obwohl es still steht, überholt es die Laufenden; in ihm trägt der Wind (mātariśvan) die Wasser.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "É um, imóvel, mais veloz que a mente. Os deuses não puderam alcançá-lo, pois ele havia avançado antes deles. Embora permaneça imóvel, ultrapassa os que correm; nele o vento (mātariśvan) sustenta as águas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Оно едино, неподвижно, быстрее ума. Боги не могли его достичь, ибо оно ушло вперёд них. Хотя оно стоит на месте, оно обгоняет бегущих; в нём ветер (mātariśvan) удерживает воды.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "它唯一，不动，却比心更迅速。诸神无法追及它，因为它早已先于他们前行。虽然静止，却超越奔跑者；在其中，风（mātariśvan）承载着诸水。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それは一つであり、動かないが、心よりも速い。神々はそれに追いつけなかった。それが先に進んでいたからである。静止しているのに、走るものを追い越す。その中で風（mātariśvan）が水を支える。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إنه واحد، لا يتحرك، وأسرع من العقل. لم تستطع الآلهة أن تدركه، لأنه كان قد سبقها. ومع أنه ساكن، فإنه يسبق الراكضين؛ وفيه يحفظ الريح (mātariśvan) المياه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia adalah satu, tak bergerak, namun lebih cepat daripada pikiran. Para dewa tidak dapat mencapainya, sebab ia telah berjalan lebih dahulu dari mereka. Meski diam, ia melampaui mereka yang berlari; di dalamnya angin (mātariśvan) menopang air.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาตมันนั้นเป็นหนึ่งเดียว ไม่เคลื่อนไหว เร็วกว่าจิตใจ เทวดาทั้งหลายไม่อาจไปถึงได้ เพราะอาตมันนั้นได้ไปล่วงหน้าเทวดาก่อนแล้ว แม้ประทับนิ่งอยู่ ก็ยังแซงหน้าผู้ที่วิ่งไปก่อน ในอาตมันนั้น มาตริศวันย่อมค้ำจุนน้ำทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Īśa Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “ईशोपनिषत्” (revision 37761)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D&oldid=37761"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "brahman",
    "motion",
    "divinity"
  ],
  "citation": "Īśa Upaniṣad 4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/isha.4/"
}