{
  "id": "upanishads/isha.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/isha.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "isha.9",
  "speaker": "Īśa Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अन्धं तमः प्रविशन्ति येऽविद्यामुपासते ।\nततो भूय इव ते तमो य उ विद्यायाँ रताः ॥ ९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "andhaṃ tamaḥ praviśanti ye'vidyāmupāsate |\ntato bhūya iva te tamo ya u vidyāyām̐ ratāḥ || 9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "andhaṃ",
      "meaning": "blind, dark",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamaḥ",
      "meaning": "darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praviśanti",
      "meaning": "they enter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "those who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidyām",
      "meaning": "ignorance, non-knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsate",
      "meaning": "worship, practise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "then, from there",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūyaḥ",
      "meaning": "more",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if, indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamaḥ",
      "meaning": "darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "those who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyāyām",
      "meaning": "in knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratāḥ",
      "meaning": "delighting, devoted",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो अविद्या की उपासना करते हैं, वे घोर अंधकार में प्रवेश करते हैं; और जो विद्या में रत हैं, वे मानो उससे भी अधिक गहरे अंधकार में जाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவித்தையை உபாசிப்பவர்கள் குருட்டு இருளில் நுழைகிறார்கள்; வித்தையில் மகிழ்ந்திருப்பவர்களோ அதைவிட அதிக இருளில் செல்கிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అవిద్యను ఉపాసించేవారు గాఢమైన అంధకారంలో ప్రవేశిస్తారు; విద్యలో రమించేవారు అంతకంటే ఎక్కువ అంధకారంలో పడతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವಿದ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುವವರು ಕುರುಡು ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ; ವಿದ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ರಮಿಸುವವರು ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവിദ്യയെ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നവർ അന്ധമായ ഇരുട്ടിൽ പ്രവേശിക്കുന്നു; വിദ്യയിൽ രമിക്കുന്നവരാകട്ടെ അതിലും ഏറെ ഇരുട്ടിലേക്കു പോകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যারা অবিদ্যার উপাসনা করে তারা অন্ধ অন্ধকারে প্রবেশ করে; আর যারা বিদ্যায় রত, তারা যেন তার চেয়েও গভীর অন্ধকারে যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे अविद्येची उपासना करतात ते आंधळ्या अंधारात प्रवेश करतात; आणि जे विद्येत रमतात ते जणू त्याहूनही अधिक गडद अंधारात जातात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જેઓ અવિદ્યાની ઉપાસના કરે છે તેઓ આંધળા અંધકારમાં પ્રવેશે છે; અને જેઓ વિદ્યામાં રત છે તેઓ જાણે તેથી પણ વધુ ગાઢ અંધકારમાં જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਅਵਿਦਿਆ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਅੰਨ੍ਹੇ ਅੰਧਕਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਤ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਮਾਨੋ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਧ ਅੰਧਕਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେଉଁମାନେ ଅବିଦ୍ୟାର ଉପାସନା କରନ୍ତି, ସେମାନେ ଅନ୍ଧ ଅନ୍ଧକାରରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରନ୍ତି; ଏବଂ ଯେଉଁମାନେ ବିଦ୍ୟାରେ ରତ, ସେମାନେ ଯେମିତି ତଦପେକ୍ଷା ଅଧିକ ଗଭୀର ଅନ୍ଧକାରରେ ଯାଆନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو لوگ اویدیا (لاعلمی) کی عبادت کرتے ہیں وہ اندھے اندھیرے میں داخل ہوتے ہیں، اور جو ودیا (علم) میں رت رہتے ہیں وہ گویا اس سے بھی زیادہ گہرے اندھیرے میں جاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Those who worship avidyā (ignorance) enter blind darkness; those who delight only in vidyā (knowledge) enter, as it were, a darkness greater still.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quienes veneran avidyā (ignorancia) entran en una oscuridad ciega; quienes se deleitan solo en vidyā (conocimiento) entran, por así decir, en una oscuridad aún mayor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ceux qui vénèrent avidyā (l'ignorance) entrent dans des ténèbres aveugles ; ceux qui ne se délectent que de vidyā (la connaissance) entrent, pour ainsi dire, dans des ténèbres encore plus grandes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer avidyā (Unwissenheit) verehrt, geht in blinde Finsternis ein; wer sich nur an vidyā (Wissen) erfreut, geht gleichsam in eine noch größere Finsternis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os que veneram avidyā (ignorância) entram em trevas cegas; os que se deleitam apenas em vidyā (conhecimento) entram, por assim dizer, em trevas ainda maiores.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Те, кто почитает авидью (неведение), входят в слепую тьму; те же, кто предаётся лишь видье (знанию), словно входят в ещё большую тьму.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "崇拜无明（avidyā）者进入盲目的黑暗；唯以明智（vidyā）为乐者，仿佛进入更深的黑暗。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "無明（avidyā）を崇拝する者は盲目の闇に入る。ただ明知（vidyā）に喜ぶ者は、いわばそれ以上の闇に入る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذين يعبدون أفيديا (الجهل) يدخلون ظلامًا أعمى؛ والذين يبتهجون بالفيديا (المعرفة) وحدها يدخلون، كأنهم، ظلامًا أشد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka yang memuja avidyā (kebodohan) memasuki kegelapan yang buta; mereka yang hanya bersenang diri dalam vidyā (pengetahuan) seakan memasuki kegelapan yang lebih dalam lagi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ใดบูชาอวิทยา (ความไม่รู้) ย่อมเข้าสู่ความมืดที่บอดสนิท ส่วนผู้ที่ยินดีอยู่แต่ในวิทยา (ความรู้) ก็เข้าสู่ความมืดที่ยิ่งกว่านั้นเสมือนหนึ่งฉะนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Īśa Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “ईशोपनिषत्” (revision 37761)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D&oldid=37761"
  },
  "topics": [
    "avidya",
    "knowledge",
    "darkness",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Īśa Upaniṣad 9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/isha.9/"
}