{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.1.18",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.1.18/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.1.18",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्रिणाचिकेतस्त्रयमेतद्विदित्वा\nय एवं विद्वाँश्चिनुते नाचिकेतम् ।\nस मृत्युपाशान् पुरतः प्रणोद्य\nशोकातिगो मोदते स्वर्गलोके ॥ १.१.१८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "triṇāciketastrayametadviditvā\nya evaṃ vidvām̐ścinute nāciketam |\nsa mṛtyupāśān purataḥ praṇodya\nśokātigo modate svargaloke || 1.1.18 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "triṇāciketaḥ",
      "meaning": "one who has performed the three Naciketa rites",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trayam",
      "meaning": "the three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viditvā",
      "meaning": "having known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "knowing, wise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinute",
      "meaning": "builds, performs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāciketam",
      "meaning": "the Naciketa fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyu-pāśān",
      "meaning": "the snares of death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purataḥ",
      "meaning": "before, forward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praṇodya",
      "meaning": "having cast off",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śoka-atigaḥ",
      "meaning": "one who has gone beyond sorrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "modate",
      "meaning": "rejoices",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svarga-loke",
      "meaning": "in the heavenly world",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो त्रिणाचिकेत इन तीनों को जानकर, इस प्रकार विद्वान होकर नाचिकेत अग्नि का चयन करता है, वह मृत्यु के पाशों को आगे से दूर फेंककर, शोक से परे होकर स्वर्गलोक में आनंद करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மூன்று நசிகேத யாகங்களைச் செய்தவன் இவை மூன்றையும் அறிந்து, இவ்வாறு அறிந்தவனாய் நசிகேத அக்னியை அமைக்கிறான். அவன் மரணத்தின் பாசங்களை முன்னே தள்ளிவிட்டு, துயரைக் கடந்து சுவர்க்கலோகத்தில் மகிழ்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మూడు నాచికేత యజ్ఞాలు చేసినవాడు, ఈ మూడింటిని తెలిసికొని, ఇలా తెలిసిన విద్వాంసుడై నాచికేత అగ్నిని నిర్మిస్తాడో, అతడు మృత్యుపాశాలను ముందుగానే విసిరివేసి, శోకాన్ని దాటి స్వర్గలోకంలో ఆనందిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮೂರು ನಾಚಿಕೇತ ಯಜ್ಞಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದವನು ಈ ಮೂರನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದು, ಹೀಗೆ ತಿಳಿದ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸನಾಗಿ ನಾಚಿಕೇತ ಅಗ್ನಿಯನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅವನು ಮೃತ್ಯುಪಾಶಗಳನ್ನು ಮುಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಎಸೆದು, ಶೋಕವನ್ನು ದಾಟಿ ಸ್ವರ್ಗಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಆನಂದಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മൂന്ന് നാചികേത യാഗങ്ങൾ ചെയ്തവൻ ഈ മൂന്നിനെയും അറിഞ്ഞ്, ഇങ്ങനെ അറിഞ്ഞ വിദ്വാനായി നാചികേത അഗ്നി നിർമ്മിക്കുന്നു. അവൻ മൃത്യുപാശങ്ങളെ മുന്നിൽ നിന്ന് തള്ളിമാറ്റി, ദുഃഖത്തെ കടന്ന് സ്വർഗ്ഗലോകത്തിൽ ആനന്ദിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিন নাচিকেত যজ্ঞ সম্পন্নকারী এই তিনটিকে জেনে, এইরূপে জ্ঞানী হয়ে নাচিকেত অগ্নি নির্মাণ করে। সে মৃত্যুর পাশগুলি সম্মুখ থেকে দূর করে, শোক অতিক্রম করে স্বর্গলোকে আনন্দ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तीन नाचिकेत यज्ञ करणारा हे तिन्ही जाणून, असा विद्वान होऊन नाचिकेत अग्नी रचतो. तो मृत्यूचे पाश पुढून दूर फेकून, शोकाच्या पलीकडे जाऊन स्वर्गलोकात आनंद पावतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્રણ નાચિકેત યજ્ઞ કરનાર આ ત્રણેને જાણીને, આ રીતે વિદ્વાન થઈને નાચિકેત અગ્નિ ચયન કરે છે. તે મૃત્યુના પાશોને આગળથી ફેંકી દઈને, શોકથી પર થઈ સ્વર્ગલોકમાં આનંદ માણે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਿੰਨ ਨਾਚਿਕੇਤ ਯੱਗ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ, ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜਾਣਕਾਰ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਨਾਚਿਕੇਤ ਅਗਨੀ ਚੁਣਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਮੌਤ ਦੇ ਫੰਦਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੱਗਿਓਂ ਦੂਰ ਸੁੱਟ ਕੇ, ਸ਼ੋਕ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਸਵਰਗ ਲੋਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨੰਦ ਮਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତିନି ନାଚିକେତ ଯଜ୍ଞ କରିଥିବା ଏହି ତିନିକୁ ଜାଣି, ଏପରି ଜ୍ଞାନୀ ହୋଇ ନାଚିକେତ ଅଗ୍ନି ଚୟନ କରେ। ସେ ମୃତ୍ୟୁର ପାଶକୁ ଆଗରୁ ଫୋପାଡି, ଶୋକରୁ ପାର ହୋଇ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗଲୋକରେ ଆନନ୍ଦ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تین نچکیت یگیہ کرنے والا ان تینوں کو جان کر، اس طرح دانا ہو کر نچکیت اگنی کو تعمیر کرتا ہے۔ وہ موت کے پھندوں کو آگے سے دور پھینک کر، غم سے پرے ہو کر سوارگ لوک میں خوش رہتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who, having known these three, thus wise, builds the Naciketa fire, casts off the snares of death before him, goes beyond sorrow, and rejoices in the heavenly world.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien, habiendo conocido estos tres, siendo sabio de este modo, construye el fuego de Naciketas, rechaza los lazos de la muerte que están ante él, trasciende el dolor y se regocija en el mundo celestial.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui, ayant connu ces trois choses, sage ainsi, édifie le feu de Naciketas, repousse devant lui les liens de la mort, dépasse la douleur et se réjouit dans le monde céleste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer, nachdem er diese drei erkannt hat, so weise, das Naciketas-Feuer errichtet, die Fesseln des Todes vor sich abwirft, den Kummer überwindet und sich in der Himmelswelt freut.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que, tendo conhecido estes três, sendo assim sábio, constrói o fogo de Naciketas, afasta à frente os laços da morte, transcende a tristeza e se alegra no mundo celeste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто, познав эти три, будучи таким мудрым, возводит огонь Нaчикеты, отбрасывает от себя петли смерти, выходит за пределы скорби и радуется в небесном мире.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "若有人知此三者，如此明智地筑起那吉刻多火坛，便能推开面前死亡的羂索，超越忧愁，在天界中欢喜。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これら三つを知り、このように賢くしてナチケータの火を築く者は、眼前の死の縄を投げ捨て、憂いを超えて天界で喜ぶ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من عرف هذه الثلاثة، وبهذه الحكمة يقيم نار ناچيكيتا، يدفع عنه أمامه قيود الموت، ويتجاوز الحزن، ويفرح في عالم السماء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Orang yang setelah mengetahui ketiga hal ini, dengan kebijaksanaan demikian membangun api Naciketas, menyingkirkan jerat maut di hadapannya, melampaui duka, dan bersukacita di alam surga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่รู้สามสิ่งนี้ และผู้เป็นปราชญ์ที่ก่อไฟนจิเกตัสเช่นนี้ ย่อมขับไล่บ่วงแห่งมัจจุราชไปเบื้องหน้า ข้ามพ้นความโศก และชื่นชมยินดีในโลกสวรรค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/प्रथमवल्ली” (revision 403120)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403120"
  },
  "topics": [
    "knowledge",
    "death",
    "liberation",
    "heaven"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.1.18. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.1.18/"
}