{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.1.20",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.1.20/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.1.20",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Yama to Naciketas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "येयं प्रेते विचिकित्सा मनुष्ये-\nऽस्तीत्येके नायमस्तीति चैके ।\nएतद्विद्यामनुशिष्टस्त्वयाऽहं\nवराणामेष वरस्तृतीयः ॥ १.१.२० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yeyaṃ prete vicikitsā manuṣye-\n'stītyeke nāyamastīti caike |\netadvidyāmanuśiṣṭastvayā'haṃ\nvarāṇāmeṣa varastṛtīyaḥ || 1.1.20 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yā",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iyam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prete",
      "meaning": "after death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicikitsā",
      "meaning": "doubt",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuṣye",
      "meaning": "in a human being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "there is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eke",
      "meaning": "some",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "there is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eke",
      "meaning": "others",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyām",
      "meaning": "knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anuśiṣṭaḥ",
      "meaning": "instructed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvayā",
      "meaning": "by you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varāṇām",
      "meaning": "of boons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varaḥ",
      "meaning": "boon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛtīyaḥ",
      "meaning": "third",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मनुष्य के मरने के बाद जो यह संशय है कि \"वह है\" या \"वह नहीं है\", कुछ लोग कहते हैं \"वह है\", और कुछ कहते हैं \"वह नहीं है\" — इस विषय में मुझे आपसे ज्ञान प्राप्त हो। वरों में यही तीसरा वर है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மனிதன் இறந்த பிறகு இருக்கிறது என்றும், இல்லை என்றும் உள்ள இந்த சந்தேகம் உண்டு; சிலர் \"இருக்கிறது\" என்றும், சிலர் \"இல்லை\" என்றும் சொல்கின்றனர். இந்த அறிவை நீ எனக்கு உபதேசித்தருள்வாயாக. வரங்களில் இதுவே மூன்றாவது வரம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మనిషి మరణించిన తర్వాత ఉంటాడా లేడా అనే ఈ సందేహం ఉంది; కొందరు ఉంటాడంటారు, మరికొందరు లేడంటారు. ఈ విద్యను నీవు నాకు బోధించాలి. వరాలలో ఇదే మూడవ వరం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮನುಷ್ಯ ಸತ್ತ ನಂತರ ಇರುತ್ತಾನೆಯೇ ಇಲ್ಲವೇ ಎಂಬ ಈ ಸಂದೇಹವಿದೆ; ಕೆಲವರು ಇರುತ್ತಾನೆ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಕೆಲವರು ಇಲ್ಲ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಈ ವಿದ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ನೀನು ನನಗೆ ಉಪದೇಶಿಸು. ವರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇದೇ ಮೂರನೆಯ ವರ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മനുഷ്യൻ മരിച്ച ശേഷം അവനുണ്ടോ ഇല്ലയോ എന്ന ഈ സംശയമുണ്ട്; ചിലർ ഉണ്ടെന്നും ചിലർ ഇല്ലെന്നും പറയുന്നു. ഈ വിദ്യയിൽ നീ എന്നെ ഉപദേശിച്ചാലും. വരങ്ങളിൽ ഇതാണ് മൂന്നാമത്തെ വരം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মানুষ মরণের পর থাকে কি না, এই সংশয় আছে; কেউ বলে থাকে, কেউ বলে থাকে না। এই বিদ্যা তুমি আমাকে শিক্ষা দাও। বরগুলির মধ্যে এটিই তৃতীয় বর।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मनुष्य मेल्यानंतर तो असतो की नसतो, ही शंका आहे; काही म्हणतात तो असतो, काही म्हणतात नसतो. या विद्येचा उपदेश तू मला कर. वरांमध्ये हाच तिसरा वर आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મનુષ્ય મર્યા પછી તે રહે છે કે નહીં, એવી આ શંકા છે; કેટલાક કહે છે તે છે, કેટલાક કહે છે તે નથી. આ વિદ્યાનો ઉપદેશ તું મને આપ. વરોમાં આ જ ત્રીજો વર છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਨੁੱਖ ਮਰਨ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਇਹ ਸੰਦੇਹ ਹੈ; ਕੁਝ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਉਹ ਹੈ, ਕੁਝ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਨਹੀਂ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਦਾ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਤੂੰ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਦੇ। ਵਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇਹੀ ਤੀਜਾ ਵਰ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମଣିଷ ମରିବା ପରେ ସେ ଥାଏ କି ନାହିଁ, ଏହି ସନ୍ଦେହ ଅଛି; କେହି କହନ୍ତି ସେ ଅଛି, କେହି କହନ୍ତି ସେ ନାହିଁ। ଏହି ବିଦ୍ୟାରେ ତୁମେ ମୋତେ ଉପଦେଶ ଦିଅ। ବରମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଏହି ତୃତୀୟ ବର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "انسان کے مرنے کے بعد یہ شک ہے کہ وہ ہے یا نہیں؛ کچھ لوگ کہتے ہیں کہ وہ ہے، اور کچھ کہتے ہیں کہ نہیں۔ اس علم کی تعلیم مجھے تم دو۔ وردانوں میں یہی تیسرا وردان ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "There is this doubt about a human being after death: some say \"he is,\" and others say \"he is not.\" I wish to be instructed by you in this knowledge. This is the third of the boons.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Existe esta duda sobre el ser humano tras la muerte: unos dicen «él es», y otros dicen «él no es». Deseo ser instruido por ti en este conocimiento. Este es el tercero de los dones.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il existe ce doute au sujet de l'être humain après la mort : les uns disent « il est », et les autres disent « il n'est pas ». Je souhaite être instruit par toi en cette connaissance. Tel est le troisième des dons.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Es gibt diesen Zweifel über den Menschen nach dem Tod: Manche sagen »er ist«, andere sagen »er ist nicht«. Ich möchte von dir in diesem Wissen unterwiesen werden. Dies ist die dritte der Gaben.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Existe esta dúvida sobre o ser humano após a morte: alguns dizem «ele é», e outros dizem «ele não é». Desejo ser instruído por ti nesse conhecimento. Este é o terceiro dos dons.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Есть это сомнение о человеке после смерти: одни говорят «он есть», а другие говорят «его нет». Я желаю быть наставленным тобою в этом знании. Это третий из даров.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "关于人死后的存在，存在这样的疑惑：有人说“他存在”，有人说“他不存在”。愿你就此知识教导我。这就是诸恩赐中的第三个。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "人が死んだ後について、「それは在る」と言う者と「それは在らぬ」と言う者がいるという疑いがある。この知識について、あなたに教えを受けたい。これが三つの願いの第三のものである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هناك هذا الشك في الإنسان بعد الموت: فبعضهم يقول «هو موجود»، وآخرون يقولون «ليس موجوداً». أرغب أن تعلمني في هذه المعرفة. وهذه هي النعمة الثالثة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ada keraguan tentang manusia setelah kematian: sebagian berkata \"ia ada\", dan sebagian berkata \"ia tidak ada\". Aku ingin diajari olehmu tentang pengetahuan ini. Inilah anugerah yang ketiga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "มีความสงสัยเกี่ยวกับมนุษย์ที่ตายแล้วนี้ บ้างก็ว่า \"เขายังคงอยู่\" บ้างก็ว่า \"เขาไม่คงอยู่\" ข้าปรารถนาจะได้รับคำสั่งสอนจากท่านในความรู้นี้ นี่คือพรข้อที่สามในบรรดาพร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/प्रथमवल्ली” (revision 403120)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403120"
  },
  "topics": [
    "doubt",
    "death",
    "knowledge",
    "boon"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.1.20. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.1.20/"
}