{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.1.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.1.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.1.4",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Naciketas to his father",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स होवाच पितरं तत कस्मै मां दास्यसीति ।\nद्वितीयं तृतीयं तँ होवाच मृत्यवे त्वा ददामीति ॥ १.१.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa hovāca pitaraṃ tata kasmai māṃ dāsyasīti |\ndvitīyaṃ tṛtīyaṃ tam̐ hovāca mṛtyave tvā dadāmīti || 1.1.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitaram",
      "meaning": "to his father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tata",
      "meaning": "dear father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasmai",
      "meaning": "to whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mām",
      "meaning": "me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāsyasi",
      "meaning": "will you give",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvitīyam",
      "meaning": "a second time",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛtīyam",
      "meaning": "a third time",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "to him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyave",
      "meaning": "to Death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvā",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadāmi",
      "meaning": "I give",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने पिता से कहा, 'हे तात, मुझे किसे दोगे?' दूसरी बार और तीसरी बार भी उसने यही कहा। तब पिता ने कहा, 'मैं तुम्हें मृत्यु को देता हूँ।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் தந்தையிடம் கூறினான்: 'அப்பா, என்னை யாருக்குத் தருவீர்?' இரண்டாவது முறையும் மூன்றாவது முறையும் அவ்வாறே கேட்டான். அப்போது தந்தை, 'உன்னை மரணத்திற்குத் தருகிறேன்' என்றார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు తండ్రితో అన్నాడు, 'నాన్నా, నన్ను ఎవరికి ఇస్తావు?' రెండవసారి, మూడవసారి కూడా అదే అడిగాడు. అప్పుడు తండ్రి, 'నిన్ను మృత్యువుకు ఇస్తాను' అని అన్నాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ತಂದೆಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು, 'ಅಪ್ಪಾ, ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಯಾರಿಗೆ ಕೊಡುವೆ?' ಎರಡನೆಯ ಬಾರಿ, ಮೂರನೆಯ ಬಾರಿಯೂ ಅವನು ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಕೇಳಿದನು. ಆಗ ತಂದೆ, 'ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಮೃತ್ಯುವಿಗೆ ಕೊಡುತ್ತೇನೆ' ಎಂದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ പിതാവിനോട് പറഞ്ഞു: 'അച്ഛാ, എന്നെ ആർക്കാണ് നൽകുക?' രണ്ടാമതും മൂന്നാമതും അവൻ അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ ചോദിച്ചു. അപ്പോൾ പിതാവ് പറഞ്ഞു: 'നിന്നെ മൃത്യുവിന് ഞാൻ നൽകുന്നു.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সে পিতাকে বলল, 'হে তাত, আমাকে কার কাছে দেবে?' দ্বিতীয়বার, তৃতীয়বারও সে একই কথা বলল। তখন পিতা বললেন, 'তোমাকে মৃত্যুর কাছে দিচ্ছি।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो वडिलांना म्हणाला, 'बाबा, मला कोणाला देणार?' दुसऱ्यांदा आणि तिसऱ्यांदाही त्याने तेच विचारले. तेव्हा वडील म्हणाले, 'मी तुला मृत्यूला देतो.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેણે પિતાને કહ્યું, 'હે તાત, મને કોને આપશો?' બીજી અને ત્રીજી વખત પણ તેણે એ જ પૂછ્યું. ત્યારે પિતાએ કહ્યું, 'હું તને મૃત્યુને આપું છું.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਹੇ ਤਾਤ, ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਓਗੇ?' ਦੂਜੀ ਅਤੇ ਤੀਜੀ ਵਾਰ ਵੀ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਇਹੀ ਪੁੱਛਿਆ। ਤਦ ਪਿਤਾ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਮੌਤ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ପିତାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲା, 'ହେ ତାତ, ମୋତେ କାହାକୁ ଦେବେ?' ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ଓ ତୃତୀୟ ଥର ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ସେହିପରି ପଚାରିଲା। ତେବେ ପିତା କହିଲେ, 'ମୁଁ ତୁମକୁ ମୃତ୍ୟୁକୁ ଦେଉଛି।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس نے باپ سے کہا، 'اے باپ، مجھے کسے دو گے؟' دوسری اور تیسری بار بھی اس نے یہی پوچھا۔ تب باپ نے کہا، 'میں تجھے موت کو دیتا ہوں۔'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He said to his father, \"Father, to whom will you give me?\" A second and a third time he asked. Then the father said, \"I give you to Death.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Dijo a su padre: «Padre, ¿a quién me darás?» Lo preguntó una segunda y una tercera vez. Entonces el padre dijo: «Te doy a la Muerte.»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il dit à son père : « Père, à qui me donneras-tu ? » Il le demanda une deuxième et une troisième fois. Alors le père dit : « Je te donne à la Mort. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er sprach zu seinem Vater: »Vater, wem wirst du mich geben?« Ein zweites und drittes Mal fragte er so. Da sprach der Vater: »Ich gebe dich dem Tod.«",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele disse ao pai: «Pai, a quem me darás?» Perguntou uma segunda e uma terceira vez. Então o pai disse: «Eu te dou à Morte.»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он сказал отцу: «Отец, кому ты отдашь меня?» Во второй и третий раз он спросил то же самое. Тогда отец сказал: «Я отдаю тебя Смерти».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他对父亲说：“父亲，您将把我给谁？”第二次、第三次他也这样问。于是父亲说：“我把你给死神。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は父に言った。「父上よ、私を誰に施されるのですか。」二度目も三度目も同じく問うた。そこで父は言った。「お前を死に与える。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال لأبيه: «يا أبي، لمن تهبني؟» وسأله ثانيةً وثالثةً. فقال الأب: «أهبك للموت.»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia berkata kepada ayahnya, \"Ayah, kepada siapa engkau akan memberikanku?\" Ia bertanya demikian untuk kedua dan ketiga kalinya. Lalu sang ayah berkata, \"Aku memberikanmu kepada Kematian.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เขาจึงกล่าวกับบิดาว่า \"พ่อ จะให้ลูกแก่ผู้ใดเล่า\" ถามครั้งที่สองและครั้งที่สาม ในที่สุดบิดาจึงกล่าวว่า \"ข้าให้เจ้าแก่มัจจุราช\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/प्रथमवल्ली” (revision 403120)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403120"
  },
  "topics": [
    "death",
    "naciketas",
    "yama",
    "gift"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.1.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.1.4/"
}