{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.1.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.1.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.1.8",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Yama to Naciketas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आशाप्रतीक्षे संगतँ सूनृतां\nचेष्टापूर्ते पुत्रपशूँश्च सर्वान् ।\nएतद्वृङ्क्ते पुरुषस्याल्पमेधसो\nयस्यानश्नन्वसति ब्राह्मणो गृहे ॥ १.१.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "āśāpratīkṣe saṃgatam̐ sūnṛtāṃ\nceṣṭāpūrte putrapaśūm̐śca sarvān |\netadvṛṅkte puruṣasyālpamedhaso\nyasyānaśnanvasati brāhmaṇo gṛhe || 1.1.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "āśā-pratīkṣe",
      "meaning": "hopes and expectations",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṅgatam",
      "meaning": "companionship, association",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūnṛtām",
      "meaning": "pleasant speech, kindness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceṣṭā-pūrte",
      "meaning": "actions and merits",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "putra-paśūn",
      "meaning": "sons and cattle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvān",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṅkte",
      "meaning": "destroys",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣasya",
      "meaning": "of a man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpa-medhasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of little understanding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anaśnan",
      "meaning": "not eating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasati",
      "meaning": "dwells",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "brahmin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhe",
      "meaning": "in the house",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिस अल्पबुद्धि पुरुष के घर में भोजन न करने वाला ब्राह्मण रहता है, उसकी आशा और प्रतीक्षा, संगति, मधुर वाणी, कर्म और पुण्य, तथा पुत्र और पशु—ये सब नष्ट हो जाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எந்த அல்பபுத்தியுள்ள மனிதனின் வீட்டில் உண்ணாத பிராமணன் தங்குகிறானோ, அவனுடைய நம்பிக்கையும் எதிர்பார்ப்பும், சேர்க்கையும், இனிய சொல்லும், செயல்களும் புண்ணியமும், மகன்களும் பசுக்களும் அனைத்தும் அழிகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఏ అల్పబుద్ధి గల మనిషి ఇంట్లో భోజనం చేయని బ్రాహ్మణుడు ఉంటాడో, అతని ఆశలు, ఎదురుచూపులు, సంగతి, మధురవచనం, కర్మలు-పుణ్యాలు, కొడుకులు-పశువులు, ఇవన్నీ నశించిపోతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವ ಅಲ್ಪಬುದ್ಧಿಯ ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಊಟ ಮಾಡದ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣನು ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಅವನ ಆಶೆ ಮತ್ತು ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆ, ಸಹವಾಸ, ಸಿಹಿ ಮಾತು, ಕರ್ಮ ಮತ್ತು ಪುಣ್ಯ, ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪಶುಗಳು—ಇವೆಲ್ಲವೂ ನಾಶವಾಗುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആരുടെ വീട്ടിൽ ഭക്ഷണം കഴിക്കാത്ത ബ്രാഹ്മണൻ താമസിക്കുന്നുവോ, ആ അല്പബുദ്ധിയായ മനുഷ്യന്റെ ആശയും പ്രതീക്ഷയും, സഹവാസവും, മധുരവാക്കും, കർമ്മവും പുണ്യവും, പുത്രന്മാരും പശുക്കളും എല്ലാം നശിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে অল্পবুদ্ধি মানুষের গৃহে অভুক্ত ব্রাহ্মণ বাস করেন, তার আশা ও প্রতীক্ষা, সঙ্গ, মধুর বাক্য, কর্ম ও পুণ্য, পুত্র ও পশু—সবই বিনষ্ট হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ज्या अल्पबुद्धी माणसाच्या घरात न जेवलेला ब्राह्मण राहतो, त्याच्या आशा व प्रतीक्षा, संगती, गोड बोलणे, कर्म व पुण्य, पुत्र व पशू हे सर्व नष्ट होते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે અલ્પબુદ્ધિ માણસના ઘરમાં ભોજન ન કરેલો બ્રાહ્મણ રહે છે, તેની આશા અને પ્રતીક્ષા, સંગત, મધુર વાણી, કર્મ અને પુણ્ય, પુત્ર અને પશુ—એ બધું નાશ પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਸ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੀ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਖਾਧੇ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਵੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਸਾਂ ਤੇ ਉਡੀਕ, ਸੰਗਤ, ਮਿੱਠੇ ਬੋਲ, ਕਰਮ ਤੇ ਪੁੰਨ, ਪੁੱਤਰ ਤੇ ਪਸ਼ੂ—ਇਹ ਸਭ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେଉଁ ଅଳ୍ପବୁଦ୍ଧି ମଣିଷର ଘରେ ଅନାହାରୀ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ ବାସ କରେ, ତା'ର ଆଶା ଓ ପ୍ରତୀକ୍ଷା, ସଙ୍ଗତି, ମଧୁର ବାଣୀ, କର୍ମ ଓ ପୁଣ୍ୟ, ପୁତ୍ର ଓ ପଶୁ—ସବୁ ନଷ୍ଟ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جس کم عقل آدمی کے گھر میں بغیر کھانا کھائے برہمن رہتا ہے، اس کی امیدیں اور انتظار، صحبت، شیریں کلام، اعمال اور ثواب، بیٹے اور مویشی—یہ سب کچھ تباہ ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "In the house of the man of little understanding where a Brahmin dwells without having eaten, his hopes and expectations, his companionship, his pleasant speech, his deeds and merits, his sons and cattle—all of these he destroys.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En la casa del hombre de escaso entendimiento en la que habita un brahmán que no ha comido, se destruyen sus esperanzas y expectativas, su compañía, su palabra amable, sus obras y méritos, sus hijos y su ganado: todo eso se pierde.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Dans la maison de l'homme de peu d'intelligence où demeure un brahmane qui n'a pas mangé, il détruit ses espoirs et ses attentes, sa compagnie, sa parole aimable, ses actes et ses mérites, ses fils et son bétail : tout cela.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "In dem Haus des Mannes von geringem Verstand, in dem ein Brahmane wohnt, der nicht gegessen hat, vernichtet er alle seine Hoffnungen und Erwartungen, seine Gemeinschaft, seine freundliche Rede, seine Taten und Verdienste, seine Söhne und sein Vieh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Na casa do homem de pouco entendimento onde habita um brâmane que não comeu, ele destrói suas esperanças e expectativas, sua companhia, sua fala gentil, suas obras e méritos, seus filhos e gado: tudo isso se perde.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "В доме человека с малым разумением, где пребывает брахман, не евший, у него разрушаются все надежды и ожидания, общение, приятная речь, дела и заслуги, сыновья и скот.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在一个愚昧之人的家中，若有未曾进食的婆罗门居住，那么他的希望与期待、交往、和悦之言、事业与功德、儿子与牲畜，全都会被毁灭。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "食事を取らぬバラモンが住まう、知恵の乏しい人の家では、その人の希望と期待、交わり、優しい言葉、行為と功徳、息子と家畜、そのすべてが破壊される。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "في بيت الرجل قليل الفهم الذي يقيم فيه برهمي لم يأكل، يهلك كل ما له من آمال وانتظار، وصحبة، وكلام لطيف، وأعمال وفضائل، وأبناء وماشية.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di rumah orang yang kurang pengertian, tempat seorang brahmana yang belum makan tinggal, harapan dan penantiannya, persahabatannya, tutur katanya yang manis, perbuatan dan pahalanya, anak-anak dan ternaknya—semuanya itu binasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในเรือนของบุรุษผู้มีปัญญาน้อยที่พราหมณ์อาศัยอยู่โดยยังไม่ได้กิน ความหวังและการคอยท่า การสมาคม วาจาอันไพเราะ การกระทำและบุญกุศล บุตรและฝูงสัตว์ ทั้งหมดนี้ย่อมถูกทำลายไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/प्रथमवल्ली” (revision 403120)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403120"
  },
  "topics": [
    "hospitality",
    "ignorance",
    "desire"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.1.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.1.8/"
}