{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.1.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.1.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.1.9",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Yama to Naciketas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तिस्रो रात्रीर्यदवात्सीर्गृहे मे-\nऽनश्नन् ब्रह्मन्नतिथिर्नमस्यः ।\nनमस्तेऽस्तु ब्रह्मन् स्वस्ति मेऽस्तु\nतस्मात्प्रति त्रीन्वरान्वृणीष्व ॥ १.१.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tisro rātrīryadavātsīrgṛhe me-\n'naśnan brahmannatithirnamasyaḥ |\nnamaste'stu brahman svasti me'stu\ntasmātprati trīnvarānvṛṇīṣva || 1.1.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tisraḥ",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rātrīḥ",
      "meaning": "nights",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avātsīḥ",
      "meaning": "you stayed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhe",
      "meaning": "in the house",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "me",
      "meaning": "of mine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anaśnan",
      "meaning": "without eating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahman",
      "meaning": "O learned one (Brahmin)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atithiḥ",
      "meaning": "guest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "namasyaḥ",
      "meaning": "worthy of reverence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "namaḥ",
      "meaning": "homage",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "to you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astu",
      "meaning": "let there be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahman",
      "meaning": "O learned one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svasti",
      "meaning": "well-being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "me",
      "meaning": "to me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astu",
      "meaning": "let there be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prati",
      "meaning": "in return",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trīn",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varān",
      "meaning": "boons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṇīṣva",
      "meaning": "choose",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे ब्राह्मण, तुम मेरे घर में तीन रात्रियाँ बिना भोजन किए अतिथि रूप में रहे, इसलिए तुम पूजनीय हो। ब्राह्मण, तुम्हें नमस्कार हो, मेरा कल्याण हो। इसलिए बदले में तीन वर माँग लो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிராமணரே, நீர் என் வீட்டில் மூன்று இரவுகள் உணவின்றி விருந்தினராகத் தங்கினீர்; ஆகவே நீர் வணக்கத்திற்குரியவர். பிராமணரே, உமக்கு வணக்கம்; எனக்கு நன்மை உண்டாகட்டும். ஆகையால் அதற்கு ஈடாக மூன்று வரங்களைத் தேர்ந்தெடுங்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బ్రాహ్మణుడా, నువ్వు నా ఇంట మూడు రాత్రులు ఆహారం లేకుండా అతిథిగా ఉన్నావు; కాబట్టి నువ్వు పూజనీయుడివి. బ్రాహ్మణుడా, నీకు నమస్కారం; నాకు శుభం కలుగుగాక. అందుకు బదులుగా మూడు వరాలను కోరుకో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣನೇ, ನೀನು ನನ್ನ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂರು ರಾತ್ರಿ ಊಟವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಅತಿಥಿಯಾಗಿ ಇದ್ದೆ; ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ನೀನು ಪೂಜ್ಯನು. ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣನೇ, ನಿನಗೆ ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ; ನನಗೆ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣವಾಗಲಿ. ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರತಿಯಾಗಿ ಮೂರು ವರಗಳನ್ನು ಆರಿಸಿಕೋ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ബ്രാഹ്മണാ, നീ എന്റെ വീട്ടിൽ മൂന്നു രാത്രി ഭക്ഷണമില്ലാതെ അതിഥിയായി താമസിച്ചു; അതിനാൽ നീ വന്ദനീയനാണ്. ബ്രാഹ്മണാ, നിനക്കു നമസ്കാരം; എനിക്കു ക്షേമം ഉണ്ടാകട്ടെ. അതിനു പകരമായി മൂന്നു വരങ്ങൾ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തുകൊള്ളുക.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ব্রাহ্মণ, তুমি আমার গৃহে তিন রাত্রি অনাহারে অতিথি হয়ে ছিলে; তাই তুমি পূজনীয়। ব্রাহ্মণ, তোমাকে নমস্কার; আমার মঙ্গল হোক। তার বিনিময়ে তিনটি বর বেছে নাও।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे ब्राह्मणा, तू माझ्या घरी तीन रात्री अन्नावाचून अतिथी म्हणून राहिलास; म्हणून तू पूजनीय आहेस. ब्राह्मणा, तुला नमस्कार असो; माझे कल्याण होवो. त्याबदल्यात तीन वर निवड.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે બ્રાહ્મણ, તમે મારા ઘરે ત્રણ રાત્રિ ભોજન વિના અતિથિ તરીકે રહ્યા; તેથી તમે પૂજનીય છો. બ્રાહ્મણ, તમને નમસ્કાર; મારું કલ્યાણ થાઓ. તેના બદલામાં ત્રણ વર પસંદ કરો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਘਰ ਤਿੰਨ ਰਾਤਾਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਭੋਜਨ ਤੋਂ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਰਹੇ; ਇਸ ਲਈ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪੂਜਨੀਯ ਹੋ। ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ, ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਨਮਸਕਾਰ; ਮੇਰਾ ਕਲਿਆਣ ਹੋਵੇ। ਉਸਦੇ ਬਦਲੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਵਰ ਚੁਣੋ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ, ତୁମେ ମୋ ଘରେ ତିନି ରାତି ଭୋଜନ ବିନା ଅତିଥି ହୋଇ ରହିଲ; ତେଣୁ ତୁମେ ପୂଜନୀୟ। ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ, ତୁମକୁ ନମସ୍କାର; ମୋର ମଙ୍ଗଳ ହେଉ। ତାହାର ବଦଳରେ ତିନୋଟି ବର ବାଛ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے برہمن، تم نے میرے گھر میں تین راتیں بغیر کھانے کے مہمان بن کر قیام کیا، اس لیے تم قابلِ تعظیم ہو۔ برہمن، تمہیں سلام ہو، میرا بھلا ہو۔ اس کے بدلے تین وَر چن لو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O learned one, you stayed in my house three nights as a guest without eating, and so you are worthy of reverence. Homage to you, Brahmin; may there be well-being for me. Therefore, in return, choose three boons.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh brahmán, permaneciste en mi casa tres noches como huésped sin comer, por eso eres digno de reverencia. Honor a ti, brahmán; que haya bienestar para mí. Por tanto, a cambio, elige tres dones.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô brahmane, tu as demeuré trois nuits dans ma maison comme hôte, sans manger ; c'est pourquoi tu es digne de révérence. Hommage à toi, brahmane ; que le bien-être soit pour moi. En retour, choisis donc trois dons (vara).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Brahmane, du bliebst drei Nächte als Gast in meinem Haus, ohne zu essen; darum bist du verehrungswürdig. Gruß dir, Brahmane; möge mir Wohlergehen zuteilwerden. Dafür wähle nun drei Gnaden (varān).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó brâmane, permaneceste três noites em minha casa como hóspede, sem comer; por isso és digno de reverência. Honra a ti, brâmane; que haja bem-estar para mim. Em retribuição, escolhe, pois, três dádivas (varān).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О брахман, ты провёл три ночи в моём доме гостем, не евши, поэтому ты достоин почтения. Поклон тебе, брахман; да будет благо мне. Итак, в ответ выбери три дара (варa).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "婆罗门啊，你在我家作客三夜，未曾进食，因此你值得敬礼。向你致敬，婆罗门；愿我得吉祥。因此，作为补偿，请选择三个恩惠（vara）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "バラモンよ、あなたは私の家に三夜、食事もせずに客として滞在した。ゆえにあなたは敬われるべき方である。バラモンよ、あなたに礼拝あれ。私に吉祥あれ。それゆえ、その返礼として三つの願い（vara）を選びなさい。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أيها البراهمي، لقد أقمتَ في بيتي ثلاث ليالٍ ضيفًا دون أن تأكل، فأنت جدير بالإجلال. سلامٌ عليك أيها البراهمي، وليكن لي الخير. فلتختَر إذًا ثلاثة أوْرٍ (varān) جزاءً لذلك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai brahmana, engkau tinggal di rumahku tiga malam sebagai tamu tanpa makan, maka engkau layak dihormati. Salam hormat untukmu, brahmana; semoga ada kesejahteraan bagiku. Maka sebagai gantinya, pilihlah tiga anugerah (varān).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าแต่พราหมณ์ ท่านได้พักอยู่ในเรือนของข้าสามคืนโดยไม่ได้กิน ในฐานะแขกผู้ควรแก่การนอบน้อม ขอความนอบน้อมจงมีแด่ท่าน ข้าแต่พราหมณ์ ขอความสวัสดีจงมีแก่ข้าเถิด เพราะเหตุนั้น ขอท่านเลือกพรสามประการเป็นการตอบแทน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/प्रथमवल्ली” (revision 403120)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403120"
  },
  "topics": [
    "hospitality",
    "death",
    "naciketas",
    "vow"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.1.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.1.9/"
}