{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.2.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.2.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.2.12",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Yama to Naciketas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तं दुर्दर्शं गूढमनुप्रविष्टं\nगुहाहितं गह्वरेष्ठं पुराणम् ।\nअध्यात्मयोगाधिगमेन देवं\nमत्वा धीरो हर्षशोकौ जहाति ॥ १.२.१२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "taṃ durdarśaṃ gūḍhamanupraviṣṭaṃ\nguhāhitaṃ gahvareṣṭhaṃ purāṇam |\nadhyātmayogādhigamena devaṃ\nmatvā dhīro harṣaśokau jahāti || 1.2.12 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "taṃ",
      "meaning": "him, that (ātman)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "durdarśaṃ",
      "meaning": "hard to see",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gūḍham",
      "meaning": "hidden, secret",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anupraviṣṭaṃ",
      "meaning": "entered into (the heart)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhā-hitaṃ",
      "meaning": "placed in the cave (of the heart)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gahvara-iṣṭhaṃ",
      "meaning": "dwelling in the abyss",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purāṇam",
      "meaning": "ancient",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyātma-yoga-adhigamena",
      "meaning": "through attainment by the yoga of inner self-reflection",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devam",
      "meaning": "the shining one, god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "matvā",
      "meaning": "having known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhīraḥ",
      "meaning": "the steady, wise one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "harṣa-śokau",
      "meaning": "joy and sorrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jahāti",
      "meaning": "abandons",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उस दुर्दर्श, गूढ़, गुहा में स्थित, गह्वर में निवास करने वाले, प्राचीन (आत्मा) में प्रविष्ट देव को अध्यात्मयोग की प्राप्ति से जानकर धीर पुरुष हर्ष और शोक दोनों को त्याग देता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கண்டறிய முடியாததும், மறைந்திருப்பதும், குகையில் உள்ளே புகுந்திருப்பதும், ஆழத்தில் வசிப்பதும், பழமையானதுமான அவனை, ஆன்ம யோகத்தின் மூலம் அடைந்து தேவனாக அறிந்து, தீரன் மகிழ்ச்சியையும் துயரத்தையும் விட்டுவிடுகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "చూడటానికి కష్టమైనవాడు, గూఢుడు, గుహలో ప్రవేశించినవాడు, లోతైన స్థానంలో నివసించేవాడు, పురాతనుడు అయిన ఆ దేవుణ్ణి అధ్యాత్మ యోగం ద్వారా పొంది తెలుసుకుని, ధీరుడు సుఖదుఃఖాలను విడిచిపెడతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೋಡಲು ಕಷ್ಟಸಾಧ್ಯನಾದ, ಗೂಢನಾದ, ಗುಹೆಯೊಳಗೆ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿದ, ಆಳದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿರುವ, ಪುರಾತನನಾದ ಆ ದೇವನನ್ನು ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮ ಯೋಗದ ಮೂಲಕ ಪಡೆದು ತಿಳಿದು, ಧೀರನು ಹರ್ಷ ಮತ್ತು ಶೋಕ ಎರಡನ್ನೂ ತ್ಯಜಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കാണാൻ പ്രയാസമുള്ളവനും, ഗൂഢനും, ഗുഹയിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചവനും, ആഴത്തിൽ വസിക്കുന്നവനും, പുരാതനനുമായ ആ ദേവനെ അധ്യാത്മയോഗത്തിലൂടെ പ്രാപിച്ച് അറിഞ്ഞ്, ധീരൻ സന്തോഷവും ദുഃഖവും ഉപേക്ഷിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যা দেখা কঠিন, গূঢ়, গুহায় প্রবিষ্ট, গহ্বরে অবস্থিত, পুরাতন সেই দেবকে অধ্যাত্মযোগের দ্বারা লাভ করে ও জেনে ধীর ব্যক্তি হর্ষ ও শোক ত্যাগ করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पाहणे कठीण, गूढ, गुहेत प्रविष्ट झालेल्या, खोल स्थानी वास करणाऱ्या, पुरातन अशा त्या देवाला अध्यात्मयोगाने प्राप्त करून जाणून धीर पुरुष हर्ष आणि शोक दोन्ही सोडून देतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જોવા મુશ્કેલ, ગૂઢ, ગુહામાં પ્રવેશેલા, ઊંડાણમાં વસતા, પુરાતન એવા તે દેવને અધ્યાત્મયોગ દ્વારા પામીને અને જાણીને ધીર પુરુષ હર્ષ અને શોક બંનેને ત્યજી દે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵੇਖਣ ਔਖੇ, ਗੁਪਤ, ਗੁਫ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤੇ, ਡੂੰਘਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ, ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਉਸ ਦੇਵ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਤਮ ਯੋਗ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਧੀਰ ਪੁਰਖ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੁੱਖ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦେଖିବା କଷ୍ଟକର, ଗୂଢ଼, ଗୁହାରେ ପ୍ରବେଶିତ, ଗହ୍ୱରରେ ବାସକାରୀ, ପୁରାତନ ସେହି ଦେବତାଙ୍କୁ ଅଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମଯୋଗ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପାଇ ଓ ଜାଣି ଧୀର ପୁରୁଷ ହର୍ଷ ଓ ଶୋକ ଦୁହିଁକୁ ତ୍ୟାଗ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو دیکھنے میں دشوار، پوشیدہ، غار میں داخل، گہرائی میں مقیم، قدیم ہے، اُس دیوتا کو ادھیاتم یوگ کے ذریعے پا کر اور جان کر دھیر پُرش خوشی اور غم دونوں کو ترک کر دیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That god, hard to see, hidden, entered into the cave of the heart, dwelling in the depths, ancient, — the wise one, having known him through the yoga of inner reflection (adhyātma-yoga), gives up both joy and sorrow.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel dios, difícil de ver, oculto, entrado en la cueva del corazón, morando en las profundidades, antiguo: el sabio, habiéndolo conocido mediante el yoga del ātman interior, abandona tanto la alegría como la tristeza.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce dieu, difficile à voir, caché, entré dans la caverne du cœur, demeurant dans l'abîme, ancien : le sage, l'ayant connu par le yoga de l'ātman intérieur, abandonne joie et chagrin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Jenen Gott, schwer zu sehen, verborgen, in die Höhle des Herzens eingetreten, im Abgrund wohnend, uralt: Wer ihn durch das Yoga des inneren ātman erkannt hat, der Weise gibt Freude und Leid auf.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele deus, difícil de ver, oculto, entrado na caverna do coração, habitando o abismo, antigo: o sábio, tendo-o conhecido pelo yoga do ātman interior, abandona tanto a alegria quanto a tristeza.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Этого бога, трудно видимого, скрытого, вошедшего в пещеру сердца, пребывающего в глубине, древнего, — мудрец, познав его через йогу внутреннего я (адхьятма-йогу), оставляет и радость, и печаль.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那难以看见、隐秘、进入心洞、居于深渊、古老的神，智者通过内在自我的瑜伽证悟他之后，便舍弃喜与忧。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "見がたく、隠れて、心の洞窟に入り、深みに住まう、古き神——賢者は内なる自己の瑜伽によってそれを知り、喜びと悲しみの両方を捨て去る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ذلك الإله، العسير الرؤية، الخفي، الداخل في كهف القلب، المقيم في الأعماق، القديم، فالحكيم إذ عرفه بيوجا الأتمان الباطن يترك الفرح والحزن معاً.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dewa itu, sukar dilihat, tersembunyi, masuk ke dalam gua hati, bersemayam di kedalaman, purba — orang bijak, setelah mengenalnya melalui yoga ātman batin, meninggalkan suka dan duka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "องค์เทพผู้ยากที่จะเห็น ซ่อนเร้น แทรกเข้าไปในถ้ำแห่งหัวใจ ประทับอยู่ในที่ลึก เก่าแก่ดั้งเดิม ผู้มีปัญญาเมื่อรู้จักพระองค์ด้วยการบรรลุโยคะแห่งการพิจารณาภายใน ย่อมละทั้งความยินดีและความเศร้าโศก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/द्वितीयवल्ली” (revision 403128)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403128"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "meditation",
    "wisdom"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.2.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.2.12/"
}