{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.2.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.2.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.2.13",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Yama to Naciketas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "एतच्छ्रुत्वा सम्परिगृह्य मर्त्यः\nप्रवृह्य धर्म्यमणुमेतमाप्य ।\nस मोदते मोदनीयँ हि लब्ध्वा\nविवृतँ सद्म नचिकेतसं मन्ये ॥ १.२.१३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "etacchrutvā samparigṛhya martyaḥ\npravṛhya dharmyamaṇumetamāpya |\nsa modate modanīyam̐ hi labdhvā\nvivṛtam̐ sadma naciketasaṃ manye || 1.2.13 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrutvā",
      "meaning": "having heard",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam-parigṛhya",
      "meaning": "having fully grasped",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyaḥ",
      "meaning": "mortal person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravṛhya",
      "meaning": "having drawn out / discerned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharmyam",
      "meaning": "in accord with dharma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṇum",
      "meaning": "subtle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpya",
      "meaning": "having attained",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "modate",
      "meaning": "rejoices",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "modanīyam",
      "meaning": "the joyful one (to be rejoiced in)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "labdhvā",
      "meaning": "having obtained",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivṛtam",
      "meaning": "opened",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadma",
      "meaning": "dwelling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naciketasam",
      "meaning": "Naciketas's",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manye",
      "meaning": "I think",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इसे सुनकर और भलीभाँति ग्रहण करके, मरणधर्मा मनुष्य धर्मानुकूल सूक्ष्म (तत्त्व) को विवेक से निकालकर इसे प्राप्त करता है। वह आनंदित होता है, क्योंकि आनंददायी को पाकर; मैं मानता हूँ कि नचिकेता के लिए यह घर खुल गया है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இதைக் கேட்டு நன்கு உணர்ந்து, மரணமுள்ள மனிதன் தர்மத்திற்கேற்ற நுண்ணிய (தத்துவத்தை) பகுத்தறிந்து இதை அடைகிறான். அவன் மகிழ்கிறான், மகிழ்விப்பதை அடைந்ததால்; நசிகேதனுக்கு இந்த இல்லம் திறக்கப்பட்டதாக நான் கருதுகிறேன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దీన్ని విని పూర్తిగా గ్రహించి, మర్త్యుడైన మనిషి ధర్మానుకూలమైన సూక్ష్మ తత్త్వాన్ని వివేచించి ఈ దాన్ని పొందుతాడు. ఆనందింపజేసేదాన్ని పొందినందున అతడు ఆనందిస్తాడు; నచికేతునికి ఈ నివాసం తెరవబడిందని నేను భావిస్తున్నాను.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಗ್ರಹಿಸಿ, ಮರ್ತ್ಯನಾದ ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಧರ್ಮಕ್ಕೆ ಅನುಗುಣವಾದ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ತತ್ತ್ವವನ್ನು ವಿವೇಚಿಸಿ ಇದನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಆನಂದಿಸಬೇಕಾದುದನ್ನು ಪಡೆದು ಅವನು ಆನಂದಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ನಚಿಕೇತನಿಗೆ ಈ ಮನೆ ತೆರೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ ಎಂದು ನಾನು ಭಾವಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇത് കേട്ട് പൂർണ്ണമായി ഗ്രഹിച്ച്, മർത്യനായ മനുഷ്യൻ ധർമ്മാനുസൃതവും സൂക്ഷ്മവുമായ തത്ത്വത്തെ വിവേചിച്ചെടുത്ത് ഇതിനെ പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു. ആനന്ദിപ്പിക്കേണ്ടതിനെ നേടി അവൻ ആനന്ദിക്കുന്നു; നചികേതസ്സിന് ഈ വാസസ്ഥലം തുറന്നുകിട്ടിയിരിക്കുന്നു എന്ന് ഞാൻ കരുതുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "একথা শুনে ও সম্যক গ্রহণ করে, মর্ত্য মানুষ ধর্মানুকূল সূক্ষ্ম তত্ত্বকে বিবেচনা করে তা লাভ করে। আনন্দযোগ্যকে লাভ করে সে আনন্দিত হয়; আমি মনে করি নচিকেতার জন্য এই গৃহের দ্বার উন্মুক্ত হয়েছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे ऐकून आणि नीट आत्मसात करून, मर्त्य मनुष्य धर्मानुकूल सूक्ष्म तत्त्वाचा विवेक करून ते प्राप्त करतो. आनंद देणारे मिळवून तो आनंदित होतो; मला वाटते नचिकेत्यासाठी हे निवासस्थान उघडले गेले आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ સાંભળીને અને સંપૂર્ણ ગ્રહણ કરીને, મર્ત્ય મનુષ્ય ધર્માનુકૂળ સૂક્ષ્મ તત્ત્વનો વિવેક કરીને તેને પામે છે. આનંદ આપનારને મેળવીને તે આનંદ પામે છે; મને લાગે છે કે નચિકેતા માટે આ ઘર ખુલ્લું થયું છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਸੁਣ ਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਭਲੀ-ਭਾਂਤ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਕੇ, ਮਰਨਹਾਰ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਕੂਲ ਸੂਖਮ ਤੱਤ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਵੇਕ ਨਾਲ ਕੱਢ ਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਨੰਦ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਾ ਕੇ ਉਹ ਅਨੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਮੈਂ ਮੰਨਦਾ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ ਨਚਿਕੇਤਾ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਘਰ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହା ଶୁଣି ଓ ସମ୍ୟକ୍ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରି, ମର୍ତ୍ୟ ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ଧର୍ମାନୁକୂଳ ସୂକ୍ଷ୍ମ ତତ୍ତ୍ୱକୁ ବିବେଚନା କରି ଏହାକୁ ପାଏ। ଆନନ୍ଦଯୋଗ୍ୟକୁ ପାଇ ସେ ଆନନ୍ଦିତ ହୁଏ; ମୁଁ ଭାବେ ନଚିକେତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଏହି ଗୃହ ଖୋଲା ହୋଇଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ سن کر اور اچھی طرح سمجھ کر فانی انسان دھرم کے مطابق لطیف حقیقت کو تمیز سے نکال کر اسے پا لیتا ہے۔ جو خوشی دینے والا ہے اسے پا کر وہ خوش ہوتا ہے؛ میں سمجھتا ہوں کہ نچکیتا کے لیے یہ گھر کھل گیا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Having heard this and fully grasped it, a mortal, discerning the subtle truth that accords with dharma, attains it. Having obtained what is worthy of joy, he rejoices; I think the dwelling has been opened for Naciketas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Habiendo oído esto y comprendido plenamente, el mortal, discerniendo la sutil verdad conforme al dharma, la alcanza. Habiendo obtenido lo digno de gozo, se alegra; creo que la morada se ha abierto para Naciketas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ayant entendu cela et pleinement saisi, le mortel, discernant la subtile vérité conforme au dharma, l'atteint. Ayant obtenu ce qui est digne de joie, il se réjouit ; je pense que la demeure s'est ouverte pour Naciketas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer dies gehört und vollständig erfasst hat, erlangt als Sterblicher, nachdem er die dem dharma gemäße feine Wahrheit unterschieden hat, sie. Er freut sich, weil er das Erfreuliche erlangt hat; ich glaube, dass dem Naciketas das Haus geöffnet ist.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tendo ouvido isto e plenamente compreendido, o mortal, discernindo a sutil verdade conforme ao dharma, a alcança. Tendo obtido o que é digno de alegria, ele se alegra; penso que a morada se abriu para Naciketas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Услышав это и полностью восприняв, смертный, различив тонкую истину, согласную с дхармой, достигает её. Обретя достойное радости, он радуется; думаю, для Нachiketasa открылось жилище.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "人听闻此理并充分领悟后，依法辨析那微妙之真理，便能证得它。得到可喜悦之物，他便欢喜；我认为纳奇开多的居所已被打开。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これを聞き、よく受けとめて、死すべき人は法にかなった微妙な真理を見分けて、それを得る。喜ぶべきものを得て彼は喜ぶ。私は、ナチケータスのために、この住まいが開かれたと思う。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من سمع هذا وأدركه تماماً، فإن الفاني، إذ يميّز الحقيقة الدقيقة الموافقة للدharma، يبلغها. وإذ ينال ما هو جدير بالفرح يفرح؛ وأظن أن المسكن قد انفتح لناتشيكيتاس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Setelah mendengar ini dan memahaminya sepenuhnya, manusia fana, membedakan kebenaran halus yang sesuai dharma, mencapainya. Setelah memperoleh yang layak menggembirakan, ia bersukacita; aku kira kediaman itu telah terbuka bagi Naciketas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "มนุษย์ผู้ได้ฟังและเข้าใจถ้อยคำนี้อย่างถ่องแท้ เมื่อแยกแยะความจริงอันละเอียดที่สอดคล้องกับธรรมแล้วบรรลุถึงสิ่งนั้น ย่อมเปรมปรีดิ์ เพราะได้สิ่งที่น่ายินดี ข้าพเจ้าเห็นว่าเรือนนั้นได้เปิดออกแก่ท่านนจิเกตัสแล้ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/द्वितीयवल्ली” (revision 403128)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403128"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "wisdom",
    "joy"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.2.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.2.13/"
}