{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.2.19",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.2.19/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.2.19",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Yama to Naciketas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "हन्ता चेन्मन्यते हन्तुँ हतश्चेन्मन्यते हतम् ।\nउभौ तौ न विजानीतो नायँ हन्ति न हन्यते ॥ १.२.१९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "hantā cenmanyate hantum̐ hataścenmanyate hatam |\nubhau tau na vijānīto nāyam̐ hanti na hanyate || 1.2.19 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "hantā",
      "meaning": "slayer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cet",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manyate",
      "meaning": "thinks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hantum",
      "meaning": "to slay",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hataḥ",
      "meaning": "slain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cet",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manyate",
      "meaning": "thinks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatam",
      "meaning": "slain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhau",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tau",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijānītaḥ",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanti",
      "meaning": "slays",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanyate",
      "meaning": "is slain",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यदि मारने वाला समझता है कि मैं मारता हूँ, और मारा गया समझता है कि मैं मारा गया, तो दोनों ही नहीं जानते; यह न मारता है, न मारा जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கொல்பவன் தான் கொல்வதாக நினைத்தாலும், கொல்லப்பட்டவன் தான் கொல்லப்பட்டதாக நினைத்தாலும், இருவரும் அறியவில்லை; இது கொல்வதுமில்லை, கொல்லப்படுவதுமில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "చంపువాడు తాను చంపుతున్నానని భావించినా, చంపబడినవాడు తాను చంపబడ్డానని భావించినా, ఇద్దరూ తెలుసుకోలేదు; ఇది చంపదు, చంపబడదు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕೊಲ್ಲುವವನು 'ನಾನು ಕೊಲ್ಲುತ್ತೇನೆ' ಎಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಿದರೆ, ಕೊಲ್ಲಲ್ಪಟ್ಟವನು 'ನಾನು ಕೊಲ್ಲಲ್ಪಟ್ಟೆ' ಎಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಿದರೆ, ಇಬ್ಬರೂ ತಿಳಿದಿಲ್ಲ; ಇದು ಕೊಲ್ಲುವುದೂ ಇಲ್ಲ, ಕೊಲ್ಲಲ್ಪಡುವುದೂ ಇಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കൊല്ലുന്നവൻ താൻ കൊല്ലുന്നുവെന്നും, കൊല്ലപ്പെട്ടവൻ താൻ കൊല്ലപ്പെട്ടുവെന്നും കരുതിയാൽ, ഇരുവരും അറിയുന്നില്ല; ഇത് കൊല്ലുന്നില്ല, കൊല്ലപ്പെടുന്നുമില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হননকারী যদি মনে করে সে হত্যা করছে, এবং নিহত ব্যক্তি যদি মনে করে সে নিহত হয়েছে, তবে দুজনেই জানে না; এ হত্যা করে না, এ নিহতও হয় না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मारणारा मी मारतो असे मानत असेल आणि मारला गेलेला मी मारला गेलो असे मानत असेल, तर दोघेही जाणत नाहीत; हा मारत नाही आणि मारला जातही नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જો મારનાર માને કે 'હું મારું છું', અને માર્યો ગયેલો માને કે 'હું માર્યો ગયો', તો બંને જાણતા નથી; આ મારતો નથી, અને માર્યો પણ જતો નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੇ ਮਾਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਮਝੇ ਕਿ ਮੈਂ ਮਾਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਮਾਰਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸਮਝੇ ਕਿ ਮੈਂ ਮਾਰਿਆ ਗਿਆ, ਤਾਂ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ; ਇਹ ਨਾ ਮਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਾ ਮਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହନନକାରୀ ଯଦି ଭାବେ ସେ ହତ୍ୟା କରୁଛି, ଏବଂ ହତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଯଦି ଭାବେ ସେ ହତ ହେଲା, ତେବେ ଦୁଇଜଣ ଜାଣନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ; ଏହା ହତ୍ୟା କରେ ନାହିଁ, ଏହା ହତ ମଧ୍ୟ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اگر مارنے والا سمجھے کہ میں مارتا ہوں، اور مارا جانے والا سمجھے کہ میں مارا گیا، تو دونوں نہیں جانتے؛ یہ نہ مارتا ہے نہ مارا جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "If the slayer thinks 'I slay,' and the slain thinks 'I am slain,' both do not know. It does not slay, nor is it slain.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Si el asesino cree que mata, y el asesinado cree que ha sido asesinado, ambos no saben; éste (el ātman) no mata ni es matado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Si le meurtrier pense « je tue », et le tué pense « je suis tué », tous deux ne savent rien ; celui-ci (l'ātman) ne tue pas et n'est pas tué.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn der Erschlagende meint, er erschlage, und der Erschlagene meint, er sei erschlagen, so wissen beide nicht; er (der ātman) erschlägt nicht und wird nicht erschlagen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Se o matador pensa \"eu mato\" e o morto pensa \"eu sou morto\", ambos não sabem; este (o ātman) não mata nem é morto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Если убивающий думает «я убиваю», а убитый думает «я убит», то оба не знают; он (ātman) не убивает и не убивается.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "若杀者以为“我杀”，被杀者以为“我被杀”，二者皆不知；此（ātman）既不杀，也不被杀。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "殺す者が「私は殺す」と思い、殺される者が「私は殺された」と思うならば、二人とも知らないのである。これ（ātman）は殺すこともなく、殺されることもない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إن ظنّ القاتل أنه يقتل، وظنّ المقتول أنه قُتل، فكلاهما لا يعلم؛ فهو (الأتمن) لا يقتل ولا يُقتل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Jika sang pembunuh mengira ia membunuh, dan yang terbunuh mengira ia terbunuh, keduanya tidak mengetahui; ia (ātman) tidak membunuh dan tidak dibunuh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "หากผู้ฆ่าคิดว่า เราฆ่า และผู้ถูกฆ่าคิดว่า เราถูกฆ่า ทั้งสองนั้นต่างไม่รู้ สิ่งนี้มิได้ฆ่า และมิได้ถูกฆ่า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/द्वितीयवल्ली” (revision 403128)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403128"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "death",
    "non-violence"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.2.19. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.2.19/"
}