{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.2.21",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.2.21/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.2.21",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आसीनो दूरं व्रजति शयानो याति सर्वतः ।\nकस्तं मदामदं देवं मदन्यो ज्ञातुमर्हति ॥ १.२.२१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "āsīno dūraṃ vrajati śayāno yāti sarvataḥ |\nkastaṃ madāmadaṃ devaṃ madanyo jñātumarhati || 1.2.21 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "āsīnaḥ",
      "meaning": "sitting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūram",
      "meaning": "far",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrajati",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śayānaḥ",
      "meaning": "lying down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāti",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvataḥ",
      "meaning": "everywhere",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad-āmadam",
      "meaning": "rejoicing and not rejoicing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devam",
      "meaning": "the god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad-anyaḥ",
      "meaning": "other than me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jñātum",
      "meaning": "to know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arhati",
      "meaning": "is able",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "बैठा हुआ वह दूर चला जाता है, लेटा हुआ सर्वत्र गमन करता है। मद और अमद (हर्ष-अहर्ष) से परे उस देव को मेरे सिवा दूसरा कौन जानने में समर्थ है?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அமர்ந்திருந்தவன் தொலைவு செல்கிறான்; படுத்திருந்தவன் எங்கும் செல்கிறான். மகிழ்வும் மகிழ்வின்மையுமான அந்த தேவனை என்னைத் தவிர வேறு யார் அறிய வல்லவன்?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కూర్చున్నవాడు దూరం వెళ్తాడు, పడుకున్నవాడు అన్ని వైపులా వెళ్తాడు. మదం మరియు అమదం (ఆనందం, ఆనందరాహిత్యం) కలిగిన ఆ దేవుణ్ణి నాకు తప్ప మరెవరు తెలుసుకోగలరు?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕುಳಿತವನು ದೂರ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಮಲಗಿದವನು ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ಸಂಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಹರ್ಷ-ಅಹರ್ಷಗಳಿಗೆ ಮೀರಿದ ಆ ದೇವನನ್ನು ನನ್ನ ಹೊರತು ಯಾರು ತಿಳಿಯಲು ಸಮರ್ಥರು?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇരിക്കുന്നവൻ ദൂരത്തേക്ക് പോകുന്നു, കിടക്കുന്നവൻ എല്ലായിടത്തും സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു. ആനന്ദവും ആനന്ദരാഹിത്യവും ഉള്ള ആ ദേവനെ എന്നെയല്ലാതെ മറ്റാർക്കാണ് അറിയാൻ കഴിയുക?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি বসে থাকেন তিনি দূরে যান, যিনি শুয়ে থাকেন তিনি সর্বত্র গমন করেন। হর্ষ ও অহর্ষের অতীত সেই দেবকে আমি ছাড়া আর কে জানতে সক্ষম?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "बसलेला तो दूर जातो, झोपलेला सर्वत्र जातो. मद आणि अमद (हर्ष आणि अहर्ष) यांच्या पलीकडील त्या देवाला माझ्याशिवाय दुसरा कोण जाणू शकेल?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "બેઠેલો તે દૂર જાય છે, સૂતેલો સર્વત્ર જાય છે. હર્ષ અને અહર્ષથી પર એવા તે દેવને મારા સિવાય બીજો કોણ જાણવા સમર્થ છે?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਬੈਠਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਉਹ ਦੂਰ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਲੇਟਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸਰਵਤ੍ਰ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਰਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਅਹਰਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਉਸ ਦੇਵ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਰੇ ਸਿਵਾ ਕੌਣ ਜਾਣ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବସିଥିବା ଲୋକ ଦୂରକୁ ଯାଏ, ଶୋଇଥିବା ଲୋକ ସର୍ବତ୍ର ଯାଏ। ମଦ ଓ ଅମଦ (ଆନନ୍ଦ ଓ ଅନାନନ୍ଦ) ପାର ସେହି ଦେବତାଙ୍କୁ ମୋ ବ୍ୟତୀତ ଆଉ କିଏ ଜାଣିପାରିବ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بیٹھا ہوا وہ دور چلا جاتا ہے، لیٹا ہوا ہر طرف جاتا ہے۔ خوشی اور بے خوشی سے ماورا اس دیو کو میرے سوا اور کون جان سکتا ہے؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Sitting, he goes far; lying down, he goes everywhere. Who other than me is able to know that god, who is beyond rejoicing and not-rejoicing?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Sentado, va lejos; acostado, va a todas partes. ¿Quién, aparte de mí, puede conocer a ese dios, que está más allá de la alegría y de la no alegría (mad-āmada)?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Assis, il va au loin; couché, il va partout. Qui, hormis moi, peut connaître ce dieu qui est au-delà de la joie et de la non-joie (mad-āmada) ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Im Sitzen geht er weit, im Liegen geht er überallhin. Wer außer mir kann jenen Gott erkennen, der jenseits von Freude und Nicht-Freude (mad-āmada) ist?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Sentado, ele vai longe; deitado, vai a toda parte. Quem, além de mim, é capaz de conhecer esse deus, que está além da alegria e da não alegria (mad-āmada)?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Сидя, он уходит далеко; лёжа, он идёт повсюду. Кто, кроме меня, способен познать того бога, что выше радости и не-радости (mad-āmada)?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "坐着，他走向远方；躺着，他遍行一切。除我之外，谁能认识那超越喜与非喜（mad-āmada）的神？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "座っていても遠くへ行き、横たわっていても至る所へ行く。喜びと非喜びを超えたその神を、私以外に誰が知ることができようか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "جالسًا يذهب بعيدًا، ومضطجعًا يذهب إلى كل مكان. من غيري يستطيع أن يعرف ذلك الإله، الذي يتجاوز الفرح واللافرح (mad-āmada)؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Duduk, ia pergi jauh; berbaring, ia pergi ke mana-mana. Siapa selain aku yang mampu mengenal dewa itu, yang melampaui kegembiraan dan bukan-kegembiraan (mad-āmada)?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่นั่งอยู่ไปได้ไกล ผู้ที่นอนอยู่ไปได้ทุกทิศ ใครเล่าจะรู้จักเทพองค์นั้นได้นอกจากข้า ผู้ซึ่งอยู่เหนือทั้งความยินดีและความไม่ยินดี",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/द्वितीयवल्ली” (revision 403128)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403128"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "brahman",
    "divinity"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.2.21. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.2.21/"
}