{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.2.24",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.2.24/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.2.24",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नाविरतो दुश्चरितान्नाशान्तो नासमाहितः ।\nनाशान्तमानसो वाऽपि प्रज्ञानेनैनमाप्नुयात् ॥ १.२.२४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "nāvirato duścaritānnāśānto nāsamāhitaḥ |\nnāśāntamānaso vā'pi prajñānenainamāpnuyāt || 1.2.24 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aviratas",
      "meaning": "not ceased",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duścaritāt",
      "meaning": "from wrong conduct",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśāntas",
      "meaning": "calmed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asamāhitas",
      "meaning": "composed, concentrated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśānta-mānasas",
      "meaning": "with an unquieted mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajñānena",
      "meaning": "through discernment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him (the ātman)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpnuyāt",
      "meaning": "may attain",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो दुश्चरित से विरत नहीं, जो शांत नहीं, जो एकाग्र नहीं, और जिसका मन अशांत है, वह प्रज्ञान से इसे प्राप्त नहीं कर सकता।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தீய நடத்தையிலிருந்து விலகாதவனும், அமைதி பெறாதவனும், ஒருமுகப்படாதவனும், அல்லது அமைதியற்ற மனம் கொண்டவனும் ஞானத்தால் இவனை அடைய முடியாது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దుశ్చరితం నుండి విరమించనివాడు, శాంతి పొందనివాడు, ఏకాగ్రత లేనివాడు, లేదా అశాంతమైన మనస్సు కలవాడు ప్రజ్ఞానం ద్వారా దీనిని పొందలేడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದುಶ್ಚರಿತೆಯಿಂದ ವಿರಮಿಸದವನು, ಶಾಂತನಾಗದವನು, ಏಕಾಗ್ರನಲ್ಲದವನು, ಅಥವಾ ಅಶಾಂತ ಮನಸ್ಸಿನವನು ಪ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದಿಂದ ಇವನನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಲಾರನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദുശ്ചരിതത്തിൽ നിന്ന് വിരമിക്കാത്തവനും ശാന്തനാകാത്തവനും ഏകാഗ്രതയില്ലാത്തവനും അശാന്തമനസ്സുള്ളവനും പ്രജ്ഞാനത്താൽ ഇവനെ പ്രാപിക്കാനാവില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে দুশ্চরিত্র থেকে বিরত হয়নি, যে শান্ত হয়নি, যে সমাহিত নয়, অথবা যার মন অশান্ত, সে প্রজ্ঞানের দ্বারা একে লাভ করতে পারে না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "दुश्चरितापासून जो विरत झालेला नाही, जो शांत नाही, जो एकाग्र नाही, किंवा ज्याचे मन अशांत आहे, तो प्रज्ञानाने याला प्राप्त करू शकत नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે દુષ્ચરિતથી વિરત નથી, જે શાંત નથી, જે સમાહિત નથી, અથવા જેનું મન અશાંત છે, તે પ્રજ્ઞાનથી એને પામી શકતો નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਦੁਰਾਚਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਟਿਆ, ਜੋ ਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਨਹੀਂ, ਜੋ ਇਕਾਗਰ ਨਹੀਂ, ਜਾਂ ਜਿਸਦਾ ਮਨ ਅਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਪ੍ਰਗਿਆਨ ਨਾਲ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେ ଦୁଶ୍ଚରିତରୁ ବିରତ ନୁହେଁ, ଯେ ଶାନ୍ତ ନୁହେଁ, ଯେ ସମାହିତ ନୁହେଁ, ବା ଯାହାର ମନ ଅଶାନ୍ତ, ସେ ପ୍ରଜ୍ଞାନ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଏହାକୁ ପାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو برے اعمال سے باز نہیں آیا، جو پرسکون نہیں، جو یکسو نہیں، یا جس کا ذہن بے قرار ہے، وہ علم و شعور کے ذریعے اسے نہیں پا سکتا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who has not ceased from wrong conduct, who is not calmed, not composed, or whose mind is not at peace, cannot attain this ātman through discernment.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien no ha cesado de la mala conducta, quien no está calmado ni recogido, o cuya mente no está en paz, no puede alcanzar a este ātman mediante el discernimiento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui ne s'est pas détourné de la mauvaise conduite, qui n'est pas apaisé ni recueilli, ou dont l'esprit n'est pas en paix, ne peut atteindre cet ātman par le discernement.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer nicht von falschem Handeln abgelassen hat, nicht zur Ruhe gekommen und nicht gesammelt ist, oder dessen Geist unruhig ist, kann dieses ātman nicht durch Unterscheidungskraft erlangen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem não se afastou da má conduta, não está apaziguado nem recolhido, ou cuja mente não está em paz, não pode alcançar este ātman pelo discernimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто не отказался от дурного поведения, не успокоился, не собран или чей ум неспокоен, не может достичь этого ātman через разумение.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "未停止恶行、未平息、未专注、心不安定的人，无法通过智慧获得此自我（ātman）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "悪行から離れず、心が静まらず、集中せず、心が落ち着かない者は、智慧によってこれ（ātman）に到達することはできない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من لم يكف عن سوء السلوك، ولم يهدأ، ولم يتجمع، أو كان عقله غير مطمئن، لا يستطيع أن يبلغه بالفطنة، أي هذا الآتمن.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Orang yang belum berhenti dari perbuatan buruk, belum tenang, belum terpusat, atau pikirannya tidak damai, tidak dapat mencapai ātman ini melalui kearifan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ยังไม่ละเว้นจากการประพฤติชั่ว ยังไม่สงบ ยังไม่ตั้งมั่น หรือผู้ที่จิตยังไม่สงบ ย่อมไม่อาจบรรลุอาตมันนี้ได้ด้วยปัญญา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/द्वितीयवल्ली” (revision 403128)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403128"
  },
  "topics": [
    "meditation",
    "self-control",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.2.24. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.2.24/"
}