{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.2.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.2.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.2.3",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Yama to Naciketas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स त्वं प्रियान्प्रियरूपांश्च कामान्\nअभिध्यायन्नचिकेतोऽत्यस्राक्षीः ।\nनैतां सृङ्कां वित्तमयीमवाप्तो\nयस्यां मज्जन्ति बहवो मनुष्याः ॥ १.२.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa tvaṃ priyānpriyarūpāṃśca kāmān\nabhidhyāyannaciketo'tyasrākṣīḥ |\nnaitāṃ sṛṅkāṃ vittamayīmavāpto\nyasyāṃ majjanti bahavo manuṣyāḥ || 1.2.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "priyān",
      "meaning": "dear things",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "priyarūpān",
      "meaning": "pleasing in form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāmān",
      "meaning": "desires",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhidhyāyan",
      "meaning": "contemplating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naciketaḥ",
      "meaning": "O Naciketas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atyasrākṣīḥ",
      "meaning": "you have cast off",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etām",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sṛṅkām",
      "meaning": "chain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vittamayīm",
      "meaning": "consisting of wealth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avāptaḥ",
      "meaning": "attained",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasyām",
      "meaning": "in which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "majjanti",
      "meaning": "sink",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahavaḥ",
      "meaning": "many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuṣyāḥ",
      "meaning": "people",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुमने प्रिय और प्रिय रूप वाली कामनाओं का चिंतन करते हुए, हे नचिकेता, उनको त्याग दिया है। धनमयी इस जंजीर को तुमने प्राप्त नहीं किया, जिसमें बहुत से मनुष्य डूब जाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஓ நசிகேதஸே, இன்பமானவற்றையும் இனிமையான வடிவுடைய ஆசைகளையும் நீ சிந்தித்தும் அவற்றை விலக்கிவிட்டாய். பலர் மூழ்கும் இந்த செல்வமயமான சங்கிலியை நீ அடையவில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ నచికేతా, ప్రియమైన వస్తువులను, ప్రియరూపమైన కోరికలను ధ్యానించి నీవు వాటిని విడిచిపెట్టావు. బహుమంది మునిగిపోయే ఈ ధనమయమైన సంకెలను నీవు పొందలేదు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓ ನಚಿಕೇತ, ಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು, ಪ್ರಿಯರೂಪದ ಆಸೆಗಳನ್ನು ಧ್ಯಾನಿಸಿಯೂ ನೀನು ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ತ್ಯಜಿಸಿದೆ. ಅನೇಕರು ಮುಳುಗುವ ಈ ಧನಮಯ ಸರಪಳಿಯನ್ನು ನೀನು ಪಡೆಯಲಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഓ നചികേതസ്, പ്രിയമായവയെയും പ്രിയരൂപമുള്ള ആഗ്രഹങ്ങളെയും ധ്യാനിച്ചിട്ടും നീ അവയെ ഉപേക്ഷിച്ചു. അനേകർ മുങ്ങിത്താഴുന്ന ഈ ധനമയമായ ചങ്ങല നീ നേടിയില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে নচিকেতা, প্রিয় বস্তু ও প্রিয়রূপ কামনার চিন্তা করেও তুমি সেগুলি ত্যাগ করেছ। ধনময় এই শৃঙ্খল, যাতে বহু মানুষ ডুবে যায়, তুমি গ্রহণ করোনি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे नचिकेता, प्रिय वस्तू आणि प्रिय रूप असलेल्या कामनांचा विचार करूनही तू त्यांचा त्याग केलास. ज्यात पुष्कळ माणसे बुडतात अशी धनमय साखळी तू स्वीकारली नाहीस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે નચિકેતા, પ્રિય વસ્તુઓ અને પ્રિય રૂપવાળી કામનાઓનું ચિંતન કરીને પણ તેં તેમનો ત્યાગ કર્યો. ધનમય આ સાંકળ, જેમાં ઘણા માણસો ડૂબે છે, તેં પ્રાપ્ત કરી નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਨਚਿਕੇਤਾ, ਪਿਆਰੀਆਂ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਕਾਮਨਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਚਿੰਤਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਤੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਧਨ ਦੀ ਇਹ ਜ਼ੰਜੀਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਡੁੱਬਦੇ ਹਨ, ਤੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ନଚିକେତା, ପ୍ରିୟ ବସ୍ତୁ ଓ ପ୍ରିୟରୂପ ଥିବା କାମନାର ଚିନ୍ତା କରି ମଧ୍ୟ ତୁମେ ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ତ୍ୟାଗ କଲ। ଧନମୟ ଯେଉଁ ଶୃଙ୍ଖଳରେ ବହୁତ ମଣିଷ ବୁଡ଼ନ୍ତି, ତାହା ତୁମେ ପାଇ ନାହଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے نچیکیتا، تم نے پیاری چیزوں اور پیاری صورت والی خواہشات کا تصور کر کے بھی انہیں چھوڑ دیا۔ دولت کی وہ زنجیر جس میں بہت سے انسان ڈوب جاتے ہیں، تم نے حاصل نہیں کی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "You, Naciketas, having considered dear things and desires pleasing in form, have cast them off. You have not taken this chain made of wealth, in which many people sink.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tú, Naciketas, habiendo contemplado las cosas queridas y los deseos de forma agradable, los has desechado. No has tomado esta cadena hecha de riqueza, en la que se hunden muchos hombres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Toi, Naciketas, ayant contemplé les choses chères et les désirs séduisants en apparence, tu les as rejetés. Tu n'as pas pris cette chaîne faite de richesse, dans laquelle beaucoup d'hommes sombrent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Du, Naciketas, hast die lieben Dinge und die dem Anschein nach erfreulichen Begierden betrachtet und sie abgelegt. Du hast diese aus Reichtum gefertigte Kette nicht angenommen, in der viele Menschen versinken.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tu, Naciketas, tendo contemplado as coisas queridas e os desejos de forma agradável, os lançaste fora. Não tomaste esta corrente feita de riqueza, na qual muitos homens afundam.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ты, Насикетас, размыслив о дорогих вещах и желаниях, привлекательных по виду, отбросил их. Ты не принял эту цепь из богатства, в которой тонут многие люди.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "纳奇刻塔啊，你思念着可爱之物与外相可喜的欲望，却已将它们舍弃。你没有取得这由财富构成的锁链，许多人都沉溺其中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ナチケータよ、お前は愛しいものや見た目の魅力ある欲望を思いながらも、それらを捨て去った。多くの人々が沈むこの富からなる鎖を、お前は得なかった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا نَتشيكيتا، لقد تأملت في الأشياء المحبوبة والرغبات المبهجة الصورة فنبذتها. لم تأخذ هذه السلسلة المصنوعة من المال، التي يغرق فيها كثير من الناس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Engkau, Naciketas, setelah merenungkan hal-hal yang dicintai dan keinginan yang menarik rupanya, telah membuangnya. Engkau tidak mengambil rantai yang terbuat dari harta ini, yang di dalamnya banyak manusia tenggelam.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท่านนจิเกตัส ท่านได้พิจารณาสิ่งที่รักและความปรารถนาที่งดงามน่าพอใจ แล้วท่านก็ละทิ้งสิ่งเหล่านั้นไป ท่านมิได้รับโซ่ตรวนที่ทำด้วยทรัพย์สมบัตินี้ ซึ่งมนุษย์จำนวนมากจมอยู่ในนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/द्वितीयवल्ली” (revision 403128)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403128"
  },
  "topics": [
    "good-and-pleasant",
    "desire",
    "naciketas"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.2.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.2.3/"
}