{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.3.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.3.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.3.1",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ऋतं पिबन्तौ सुकृतस्य लोके\nगुहां प्रविष्टौ परमे परार्धे ।\nछायातपौ ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति\nपञ्चाग्नयो ये च त्रिणाचिकेताः ॥ १.३.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ṛtaṃ pibantau sukṛtasya loke\nguhāṃ praviṣṭau parame parārdhe |\nchāyātapau brahmavido vadanti\npañcāgnayo ye ca triṇāciketāḥ || 1.3.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ṛtam",
      "meaning": "truth, the right",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pibantau",
      "meaning": "the two drinking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of good deeds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "loke",
      "meaning": "in the world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhām",
      "meaning": "into the cave",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praviṣṭau",
      "meaning": "entered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parame",
      "meaning": "in the highest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parārdhe",
      "meaning": "the highest sphere",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "chāyā-ātapau",
      "meaning": "shade and sunlight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma-vidaḥ",
      "meaning": "knowers of brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadanti",
      "meaning": "say",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañca-agnayaḥ",
      "meaning": "five fires",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "triṇāciketāḥ",
      "meaning": "who have kept the three Naciketa fires",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सुकृत के लोक में ऋत का पान करते हुए जो दोनों परम परार्ध में गुहा में प्रविष्ट हैं, छाया और धूप कहते हैं, ब्रह्मज्ञ; और जो पाँच अग्नियाँ और जो त्रिणाचिकेत हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நல்வினை உலகில் ருதத்தைப் பருகும் இருவர், உயர்ந்த பரார்த்தத்தில் குகையில் நுழைந்தவர்கள்; நிழலும் வெயிலும் என்று பிரம்மஞானிகள் கூறுவர்; ஐந்து அக்கினிகளையும் மூன்று நாசிகேத அக்கினிகளையும் அறிந்தவர்களும் கூறுவர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సుకృతలోకంలో ఋతాన్ని త్రాగుతూ, పరమ పరార్ధంలో గుహలో ప్రవేశించిన ఇద్దరిని — ఛాయ, ఆతపం అని బ్రహ్మవిదులు చెబుతారు; పంచాగ్నులు, త్రిణాచికేతులు కూడా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸುಕೃತ ಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಋತವನ್ನು ಪಾನಮಾಡುವ, ಪರಮ ಪರಾರ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಗುಹೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿದ ಇಬ್ಬರನ್ನು — ನೆರಳು ಮತ್ತು ಬಿಸಿಲು ಎಂದು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವಿದರು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಪಂಚಾಗ್ನಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ತ್ರಿಣಾಚಿಕೇತರು ಕೂಡ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സുകൃതലോകത്തിൽ ഋതം പാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന, പരമപരാർദ്ധത്തിൽ ഗുഹയിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ച ഇരുവരെ — ഛായയെന്നും ആതപമെന്നും ബ്രഹ്മജ്ഞർ പറയുന്നു; പഞ്ചാഗ്നികളും ത്രിണാചികേതരും.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সুকৃতের লোকে ঋত পান করেন যে দুজন, পরম পরার্ধে গুহায় প্রবিষ্ট, তাঁদের ছায়া ও আতপ বলে ব্রহ্মজ্ঞরা; এবং পঞ্চাগ্নি ও ত্রিণাচিকেতরা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सुकृताच्या लोकात ऋत प्राशन करणारे दोघे, परम परार्धात गुहेत प्रवेशलेले — त्यांना ब्रह्मज्ञ छाया आणि आतप म्हणतात; आणि पंचाग्नी व त्रिणाचिकेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સુકૃતના લોકમાં ઋત પીતા, પરમ પરાર્ધમાં ગુહામાં પ્રવેશેલા બે — તેમને બ્રહ્મજ્ઞો છાયા અને આતપ કહે છે; અને પંચાગ્નિઓ તથા ત્રિણાચિકેતો પણ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੁਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਿਤ ਪੀਂਦੇ, ਪਰਮ ਪਰਾਰਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਫ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤੇ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ — ਛਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਤਪ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਵੇਤਾ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ; ਪੰਜ ਅਗਨੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਤ੍ਰਿਣਾਚਿਕੇਤ ਵੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସୁକୃତ ଲୋକରେ ଋତ ପାନ କରୁଥିବା, ପରମ ପରାର୍ଧରେ ଗୁହାରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରିଥିବା ଦୁଇଜଣଙ୍କୁ — ଛାୟା ଓ ଆତପ ବୋଲି ବ୍ରହ୍ମଜ୍ଞମାନେ କହନ୍ତି; ପଞ୍ଚାଗ୍ନି ଓ ତ୍ରିଣାଚିକେତ ମଧ୍ୟ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سکرت کی دنیا میں رِت کو پینے والے، جو پرم پرارڈھ میں غار میں داخل ہوئے ان دونوں کو برہم کے عارف سایہ اور دھوپ کہتے ہیں؛ اور پانچ آگیں اور تین ناچیکیت بھی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "In the world of good deeds, the two who drink the ṛta (truth), entered into the cave in the highest sphere, the knowers of brahman call shade and sunlight; and the five fires and the three Naciketa fires.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En el mundo de las buenas obras, los dos que beben el ṛta (la verdad), entrados en la cueva en la esfera suprema, los conocedores del brahman los llaman sombra y luz solar; y los cinco fuegos y los tres fuegos de Naciketas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Dans le monde du bien accompli, les deux qui boivent le ṛta (la vérité), entrés dans la caverne dans la sphère suprême, les connaisseurs du brahman les nomment ombre et soleil ; et les cinq feux, et les trois feux de Naciketas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "In der Welt der guten Taten nennen die Brahman-Kenner die beiden, die das ṛta (die Wahrheit) trinken und in die Höhle der höchsten Sphäre eingetreten sind, Schatten und Sonnenlicht; ebenso die fünf Feuer und die drei Naciketas-Feuer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "No mundo das boas ações, os dois que bebem o ṛta (a verdade), entrados na caverna na esfera suprema, os conhecedores do brahman os chamam de sombra e luz do sol; e os cinco fogos e os três fogos de Naciketas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "В мире благих деяний двое, пьющие ṛta (истину), вошедшие в пещеру в высшей сфере, знатоки брахмана называют тенью и солнечным светом; также пять огней и три огня Нaчикеты.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在善行之界，饮用ṛta（真理）的二者，进入至高境界的洞穴之中，知梵者称之为影与日光；五火与三纳奇开多之火亦然。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "善行の世界でṛta（真理）を飲む二者、最高の領域で洞窟に入った二者を、ブラフマンを知る者たちは影と陽光と呼ぶ。五つの火、そして三つのナチケータの火も。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "في عالم الأعمال الصالحة، الاثنان اللذان يشربان الرتا (الحق)، والداخلان في الكهف في المجال الأعلى، يسميهما العارفون بالبراهمان الظل والضوء؛ والنيران الخمس ونيران ناتشيكيتاس الثلاث أيضاً.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di dunia perbuatan baik, dua orang yang meminum ṛta (kebenaran), yang masuk ke dalam gua di alam tertinggi, disebut oleh para pengenal brahman sebagai bayangan dan cahaya matahari; juga lima api dan tiga api Naciketas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ดื่มรตะ (ความจริง) ในโลกแห่งกุศลกรรม สองผู้เข้าไปอยู่ในถ้ำ ณ ขอบเขตสูงสุด ผู้รู้พรหมเรียกทั้งสองว่าแสงและเงา และเรียกไฟห้ากองกับไฟตรีนาจิเกตะด้วย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/तृतीयवल्ली” (revision 403129)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403129"
  },
  "topics": [
    "light-and-shadow",
    "two-selves",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.3.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.3.1/"
}