{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.3.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.3.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.3.10",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः ।\nमनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्बुद्धेरात्मा महान्परः ॥ १.३.१० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "indriyebhyaḥ parā hyarthā arthebhyaśca paraṃ manaḥ |\nmanasastu parā buddhirbuddherātmā mahānparaḥ || 1.3.10 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "indriyebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "than the senses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parāḥ",
      "meaning": "higher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arthāḥ",
      "meaning": "the objects",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arthebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "than the objects",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "param",
      "meaning": "higher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasaḥ",
      "meaning": "than the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parā",
      "meaning": "higher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "buddhiḥ",
      "meaning": "the intellect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "buddheḥ",
      "meaning": "than the intellect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahān",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraḥ",
      "meaning": "higher",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इन्द्रियों से परे उनके विषय हैं, और विषयों से परे मन है। मन से परे बुद्धि है, और बुद्धि से परे महान आत्मा है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "புலன்களைவிட உயர்ந்தவை அவற்றின் பொருட்கள்; பொருட்களைவிட உயர்ந்தது மனம். மனத்தைவிட உயர்ந்தது புத்தி; புத்தியைவிட உயர்ந்தது மகத்தான ஆத்மா.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రియాలకంటే అర్థాలు ఉన్నతమైనవి; అర్థాలకంటే మనస్సు ఉన్నతమైనది. మనస్సుకంటే బుద్ధి ఉన్నతమైనది; బుద్ధికంటే మహత్తైన ఆత్మ ఉన్నతమైనది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರಿಯಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಅರ್ಥಗಳು ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ; ಅರ್ಥಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ. ಮನಸ್ಸಿಗಿಂತ ಬುದ್ಧಿ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ; ಬುದ್ಧಿಗಿಂತ ಮಹಾನ್ ಆತ್ಮ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രിയങ്ങളെക്കാൾ വിഷയങ്ങൾ ഉയർന്നവയാണ്; വിഷയങ്ങളെക്കാൾ മനസ്സ് ഉയർന്നതാണ്. മനസ്സിനെക്കാൾ ബുദ്ധി ഉയർന്നതാണ്; ബുദ്ധിയെക്കാൾ മഹാനായ ആത്മാവ് ഉയർന്നതാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ইন্দ্রিয়ের চেয়ে বিষয় শ্রেষ্ঠ; বিষয়ের চেয়ে মন শ্রেষ্ঠ। মনের চেয়ে বুদ্ধি শ্রেষ্ঠ; বুদ্ধির চেয়ে মহান আত্মা শ্রেষ্ঠ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इंद्रियांपेक्षा विषय श्रेष्ठ आहेत; विषयांपेक्षा मन श्रेष्ठ आहे. मनापेक्षा बुद्धी श्रेष्ठ आहे; बुद्धीपेक्षा महान आत्मा श्रेष्ठ आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઇન્દ્રિયો કરતાં વિષયો ઉત્તમ છે; વિષયો કરતાં મન ઉત્તમ છે. મન કરતાં બુદ્ધિ ઉત્તમ છે; બુદ્ધિ કરતાં મહાન આત્મા ઉત્તમ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੰਦਰੀਆਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਉੱਚੇ ਹਨ; ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਮਨ ਉੱਚਾ ਹੈ। ਮਨ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਉੱਚੀ ਹੈ; ਬੁੱਧੀ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਮਹਾਨ ਆਤਮਾ ਉੱਚਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟଠାରୁ ବିଷୟ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ; ବିଷୟଠାରୁ ମନ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ। ମନଠାରୁ ବୁଦ୍ଧି ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ; ବୁଦ୍ଧିଠାରୁ ମହାନ ଆତ୍ମା ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "حواس سے بالاتر ان کے مضامین ہیں، اور مضامین سے بالاتر من ہے۔ من سے بالاتر بدھی ہے، اور بدھی سے بالاتر عظیم آتما ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Beyond the senses are their objects, and beyond the objects is the mind. Beyond the mind is the intellect, and beyond the intellect is the great ātman, the higher.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Más allá de los sentidos están sus objetos, y más allá de los objetos está la mente. Más allá de la mente está el intelecto, y más allá del intelecto está el gran ātman, lo más elevado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Au-delà des sens sont leurs objets, et au-delà des objets est l'esprit. Au-delà de l'esprit est l'intellect, et au-delà de l'intellect est le grand ātman, le plus élevé.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Jenseits der Sinne liegen ihre Objekte, und jenseits der Objekte liegt der Geist. Jenseits des Geistes liegt der Intellekt, und jenseits des Intellekts liegt der große ātman, das Höchste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Além dos sentidos estão seus objetos, e além dos objetos está a mente. Além da mente está o intelecto, e além do intelecto está o grande ātman, o mais elevado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Выше чувств — их объекты, а выше объектов — ум. Выше ума — интеллект, а выше интеллекта — великий ātman, высший.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "超越诸根的是其境界，超越境界的是心；超越心的是觉（buddhi），超越觉的是大我（ātman），是最高者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "感官より上にその対象があり、対象より上に心がある。心より上に知性があり、知性より上に偉大なアートマン（ātman）、最高のものがある。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فوق الحواس موضوعاتها، وفوق الموضوعات العقل. وفوق العقل الفهم، وفوق الفهم الذات العظيمة (ātman)، وهي الأعلى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di atas indera terdapat objek-objeknya, dan di atas objek terdapat pikiran. Di atas pikiran terdapat intelek, dan di atas intelek terdapat ātman yang agung, yang tertinggi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เหนืออินทรีย์ขึ้นไปคืออารมณ์ เหนืออารมณ์ขึ้นไปคือใจ เหนือใจขึ้นไปคือปัญญา และเหนือปัญญาขึ้นไปคืออาตมันอันยิ่งใหญ่ ซึ่งสูงกว่า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/तृतीयवल्ली” (revision 403129)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403129"
  },
  "topics": [
    "senses",
    "mind",
    "intellect",
    "atman"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.3.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.3.10/"
}