{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.3.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.3.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.3.11",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "महतः परमव्यक्तमव्यक्तात्पुरुषः परः ।\nपुरुषान्न परं किंचित्सा सा परा गतिः ॥ १.३.११ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mahataḥ paramavyaktamavyaktātpuruṣaḥ paraḥ |\npuruṣānna paraṃ kiṃcitsā sā parā gatiḥ || 1.3.11 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mahataḥ",
      "meaning": "beyond the great (intellect)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "param",
      "meaning": "higher, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avyaktam",
      "meaning": "the unmanifest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avyaktāt",
      "meaning": "than the unmanifest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the person, puruṣa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraḥ",
      "meaning": "higher, supreme",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣāt",
      "meaning": "than the person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "param",
      "meaning": "higher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiṃcit",
      "meaning": "anything",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parā",
      "meaning": "the highest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatiḥ",
      "meaning": "goal, final course",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "महत् से परे अव्यक्त है, अव्यक्त से परे पुरुष है। पुरुष से परे कुछ नहीं है; वही परम गति है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மஹத்திலிருந்து மேலானது அவ்யக்தம்; அவ்யக்தத்திலிருந்து மேலானவன் புருஷன். புருஷனை விட மேலானது எதுவும் இல்லை; அதுவே பரம கதி.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మహత్తు కంటే పరమైనది అవ్యక్తం; అవ్యక్తం కంటే పరమైనవాడు పురుషుడు. పురుషుని కంటే పరమైనది ఏదీ లేదు; అదే పరమ గతి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಹತ್ತಿಗಿಂತ ಮೇಲಾದದ್ದು ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತ; ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಮೇಲಾದವನು ಪುರುಷ. ಪುರುಷನಿಗಿಂತ ಮೇಲಾದದ್ದು ಯಾವುದೂ ಇಲ್ಲ; ಅದೇ ಪರಮ ಗತಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മഹത്തിനേക്കാൾ ശ്രേഷ്ഠമായത് അവ്യക്തം; അവ്യക്തത്തേക്കാൾ ശ്രേഷ്ഠൻ പുരുഷൻ. പുരുഷനേക്കാൾ ശ്രേഷ്ഠമായി ഒന്നുമില്ല; അതാണ് പരമഗതി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মহৎ থেকে পর হলো অব্যক্ত; অব্যক্ত থেকে পর হলেন পুরুষ। পুরুষের চেয়ে পর আর কিছু নেই; তিনিই পরম গতি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "महतापेक्षा परम अव्यक्त आहे; अव्यक्तापेक्षा परम पुरुष आहे. पुरुषापेक्षा परम काहीही नाही; तीच परम गती आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મહત્થી પર અવ્યક્ત છે, અવ્યક્તથી પર પુરુષ છે. પુરુષથી પર કંઈ નથી; એ જ પરમ ગતિ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਹਤ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਅਵਿਅਕਤ ਹੈ, ਅਵਿਅਕਤ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੈ। ਪੁਰਖ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ; ਉਹੀ ਪਰਮ ਗਤੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମହତ୍‌ଠାରୁ ପର ଅବ୍ୟକ୍ତ, ଅବ୍ୟକ୍ତଠାରୁ ପର ପୁରୁଷ। ପୁରୁଷଠାରୁ ପର କିଛି ନାହିଁ; ତାହା ହିଁ ପରମ ଗତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "مہت سے بالاتر غیر ظاہر ہے، غیر ظاہر سے بالاتر پرش ہے۔ پرش سے بالاتر کچھ نہیں؛ وہی پرم گتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Beyond the great is the unmanifest; beyond the unmanifest is the person (puruṣa). Nothing is higher than the person; that is the highest goal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Más allá de lo grande está lo no manifestado; más allá de lo no manifestado está el puruṣa. Nada es superior al puruṣa; ésa es la meta suprema.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Au-delà du grand (mahat) est l'non-manifesté ; au-delà de l'non-manifesté est le puruṣa. Rien n'est plus haut que le puruṣa ; c'est là le but suprême.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Jenseits des Großen ist das Unmanifeste; jenseits des Unmanifesten ist der Puruṣa. Nichts ist höher als der Puruṣa; das ist das höchste Ziel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Além do grande está o não manifestado; além do não manifestado está o puruṣa. Nada é superior ao puruṣa; essa é a meta suprema.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Выше великого (махат) — непроявленное; выше непроявленного — пуруша. Нет ничего выше пуруши; это высшая цель.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "高于大（mahat）者是未显现者；高于未显现者的是补鲁沙（puruṣa）。没有比补鲁沙更高的东西；那便是至高的归宿。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "大（マハット）より上は未顕現であり、未顕現より上はプルシャである。プルシャより上のものは何もない。それが最高の帰趨である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فوق العظيم (mahat) الغير المتجلّي، وفوق الغير المتجلّي البوروشا (puruṣa). ليس هناك شيء أعلى من البوروشا؛ وذلك هو الغاية العليا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di atas yang agung (mahat) ada yang tak-termanifestasi (avyakta); di atas yang tak-termanifestasi ada puruṣa. Tidak ada yang lebih tinggi dari puruṣa; itulah tujuan tertinggi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เหนือสิ่งยิ่งใหญ่นั้นขึ้นไปคืออวยกตะ (สิ่งที่ไม่ปรากฏ) เหนืออวยกตะขึ้นไปคือบุรุษ ไม่มีสิ่งใดสูงกว่าบุรุษ นั่นคือเป้าหมายอันสูงสุด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/तृतीयवल्ली” (revision 403129)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403129"
  },
  "topics": [
    "purusha",
    "avyakta",
    "goal"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.3.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.3.11/"
}