{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.3.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.3.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.3.3",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आत्मानँ रथिनं विद्धि शरीरँ रथमेव तु ।\nबुद्धिं तु सारथिं विद्धि मनः प्रग्रहमेव च ॥ १.३.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ātmānam̐ rathinaṃ viddhi śarīram̐ rathameva tu |\nbuddhiṃ tu sārathiṃ viddhi manaḥ pragrahameva ca || 1.3.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathinam",
      "meaning": "owner of the chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viddhi",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarīram",
      "meaning": "the body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratham",
      "meaning": "the chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "buddhim",
      "meaning": "the intellect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sārathim",
      "meaning": "the charioteer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viddhi",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pragraham",
      "meaning": "the reins",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "आत्मा को रथ का स्वामी जानो, शरीर को ही रथ जानो। बुद्धि को सारथी जानो और मन को लगाम।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆன்மாவை ரதத்தின் உரிமையாளனாக அறி; உடலையே ரதமாக அறி. புத்தியை சாரதியாக அறி; மனத்தை கடிவாளமாக அறி.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆత్మను రథికునిగా తెలుసుకో; శరీరాన్నే రథంగా తెలుసుకో. బుద్ధిని సారథిగా తెలుసుకో; మనస్సును కళ్ళెంగా తెలుసుకో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆತ್ಮನನ್ನು ರಥದ ಒಡೆಯನೆಂದು ತಿಳಿ; ಶರೀರವನ್ನೇ ರಥವೆಂದು ತಿಳಿ. ಬುದ್ಧಿಯನ್ನು ಸಾರಥಿಯೆಂದು ತಿಳಿ; ಮನಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಲಗಾಮೆಂದು ತಿಳಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആത്മാവിനെ രഥത്തിന്റെ ഉടമയായി അറിയുക; ശരീരത്തെത്തന്നെ രഥമായി അറിയുക. ബുദ്ധിയെ സാരഥിയായി അറിയുക; മനസ്സിനെ കടിഞ്ഞാണായി അറിയുക.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আত্মাকে রথের অধিকারী বলে জানো, শরীরকেই রথ বলে জানো। বুদ্ধিকে সারথি বলে জানো, আর মনকে লাগাম বলে জানো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आत्म्याला रथाचा स्वामी समज; शरीरालाच रथ समज. बुद्धीला सारथी समज आणि मनाला लगाम समज.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આત્માને રથના સ્વામી તરીકે જાણો, શરીરને જ રથ તરીકે જાણો. બુદ્ધિને સારથિ તરીકે જાણો અને મનને લગામ તરીકે જાણો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਆਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਰਥ ਦਾ ਮਾਲਕ ਜਾਣੋ, ਸਰੀਰ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਰਥ ਜਾਣੋ। ਬੁੱਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਰਥੀ ਜਾਣੋ ਅਤੇ ਮਨ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਾਮ ਜਾਣੋ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ରଥର ଅଧିକାରୀ ବୋଲି ଜାଣ, ଶରୀରକୁ ହିଁ ରଥ ବୋଲି ଜାଣ। ବୁଦ୍ଧିକୁ ସାରଥି ବୋଲି ଜାଣ ଏବଂ ମନକୁ ଲଗାମ ବୋଲି ଜାଣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آتما کو رتھ کا مالک جانو، اور جسم ہی کو رتھ جانو۔ بدھی کو سارتھی جانو، اور من کو لگام جانو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Know the self (ātman) as the owner of the chariot, and the body alone as the chariot. Know the intellect (buddhi) as the charioteer, and the mind alone as the reins.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Conoce el ātman como el dueño del carro, y el cuerpo como el carro mismo. Conoce el intelecto (buddhi) como el auriga, y la mente como las riendas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Sache que l'ātman est le maître du char, et le corps seul est le char. Sache que l'intellect (buddhi) est le cocher, et l'esprit (manas) les rênes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Erkenne das Selbst (ātman) als den Herrn des Wagens und den Leib allein als den Wagen. Erkenne den Verstand (buddhi) als den Wagenlenker und den Geist (manas) als die Zügel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Saiba que o ātman é o dono da carruagem, e o corpo somente é a carruagem. Saiba que o intelecto (buddhi) é o condutor, e a mente (manas) as rédeas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Знай, что ātman — владыка колесницы, а тело — сама колесница. Знай, что buddhi — возница, а manas — вожжи.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当知自我（ātman）是车主，身体才是车。当知智性（buddhi）是御者，意（manas）是缰绳。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "自己（ātman）は車の主であり、身体こそが車であると知れ。知性（buddhi）は御者であり、意（manas）は手綱であると知れ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "اعرف الذات (ātman) صاحب العربة، والجسد وحده هو العربة. واعرف العقل (buddhi) هو السائق، والذهن (manas) هو اللجام.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketahuilah ātman sebagai pemilik kereta, dan tubuh sebagai keretanya. Ketahuilah buddhi sebagai kusirnya, dan manas sebagai kendalinya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จงรู้อาตมันว่าเป็นเจ้าของรถศึก และจงรู้กายว่าเป็นรถศึกนั้นเอง จงรู้ปัญญาว่าเป็นสารถี และจงรู้ใจว่าเป็นบังเหียน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/तृतीयवल्ली” (revision 403129)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403129"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "body",
    "intellect",
    "mind"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.3.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.3.3/"
}