{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.3.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.3.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.3.4",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इन्द्रियाणि हयानाहुर्विषयाँ स्तेषु गोचरान् ।\nआत्मेन्द्रियमनोयुक्तं भोक्तेत्याहुर्मनीषिणः ॥ १.३.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "indriyāṇi hayānāhurviṣayām̐ steṣu gocarān |\nātmendriyamanoyuktaṃ bhoktetyāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ || 1.3.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "indriyāṇi",
      "meaning": "the senses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayān",
      "meaning": "horses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they call",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣayān",
      "meaning": "sense objects",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "teṣu",
      "meaning": "among them",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gocarān",
      "meaning": "pasture grounds, fields",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indriya",
      "meaning": "sense",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ-yuktam",
      "meaning": "joined with the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhoktā",
      "meaning": "the enjoyer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they say",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manīṣiṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "wise men",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इंद्रियों को घोड़े कहते हैं और विषयों को उनके चरागाह। आत्मा, इंद्रियों और मन से युक्त होकर, भोक्ता कहलाता है, ऐसा मनीषी कहते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "புலன்களைக் குதிரைகள் என்கிறார்கள்; புலன்களின் பொருள்களை அவை மேயும் நிலங்கள் என்கிறார்கள். புலன்களும் மனமும் கூடிய ஆன்மாவை அனுபவிப்பவன் என்று ஞானிகள் கூறுகின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రియాలను గుర్రాలు అంటారు; విషయాలను వాటి మేతభూములు అంటారు. ఇంద్రియాలు మనస్సుతో కూడిన ఆత్మను అనుభవించువాడు అని జ్ఞానులు అంటారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರಿಯಗಳನ್ನು ಕುದುರೆಗಳೆಂದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ; ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನು ಅವುಗಳ ಮೇಯುವ ಹುಲ್ಲುಗಾವಲುಗಳೆಂದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇಂದ್ರಿಯ ಮತ್ತು ಮನಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ ಆತ್ಮನೇ ಭೋಕ್ತನು ಎಂದು ಮನೀಷಿಗಳು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രിയങ്ങളെ കുതിരകളെന്നും വിഷയങ്ങളെ അവ മേയുന്ന പുൽമേടുകളെന്നും പറയുന്നു. ഇന്ദ്രിയങ്ങളും മനസ്സും ചേർന്ന ആത്മാവ് ഭോക്താവാണെന്ന് ജ്ഞാനികൾ പറയുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ইন্দ্রিয়কে ঘোড়া বলা হয়, আর বিষয়কে তাদের চারণভূমি। মনের সঙ্গে যুক্ত ইন্দ্রিয়যুক্ত আত্মাকেই ভোক্তা বলে মনীষীরা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इंद्रियांना घोडे म्हणतात आणि विषयांना त्यांची चराऊ कुरणे म्हणतात. इंद्रिये व मन यांनी युक्त आत्मा हाच भोक्ता होय, असे ज्ञानी म्हणतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઇન્દ્રિયોને ઘોડા કહે છે, અને વિષયોને તેમનાં ચરાણનાં ક્ષેત્ર કહે છે. ઇન્દ્રિય અને મનથી યુક્ત આત્માને મનીષીઓ ભોક્તા કહે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੰਦਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਘੋੜੇ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਚਰਾਗਾਹ। ਇੰਦਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਨ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਆਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਬੁੱਧੀਮਾਨ ਭੋਗਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଘୋଡ଼ା ବୋଲାଯାଏ ଏବଂ ବିଷୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଚରାଚର ଭୂମି ବୋଲାଯାଏ। ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟ ଓ ମନ ସହିତ ଯୁକ୍ତ ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ଭୋକ୍ତା ବୋଲି ମନୀଷୀମାନେ କହନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "حواس کو گھوڑے کہا گیا ہے اور حسی مظاہر کو ان کے چرنے کے میدان۔ حواس اور من سے جڑے ہوئے آتما کو دانشمند بھوکتا (لطف اٹھانے والا) کہتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "They call the senses horses, and the objects of sense their grazing fields. The wise say the self, joined with the senses and the mind, is the enjoyer (bhoktā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Llaman caballos a los sentidos, y a los objetos de los sentidos sus campos de pasto. Los sabios dicen que el ātman, unido a los sentidos y a la mente, es el disfrutador (bhoktā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "On appelle les sens des chevaux, et leurs objets les pâturages où ils paissent. Les sages disent que l'ātman, uni aux sens et à l'esprit, est le jouisseur (bhoktā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Sinne nennt man Pferde, und ihre Gegenstände deren Weideplätze. Die Weisen sagen: Das Selbst (ātman), verbunden mit den Sinnen und dem Geist, ist der Genießer (bhoktā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Chamam os sentidos de cavalos, e seus objetos, os campos onde pastam. Os sábios dizem que o ātman, unido aos sentidos e à mente, é o desfrutador (bhoktā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Чувства называют конями, а их предметы — пастбищами для них. Мудрецы говорят: ātman, соединённый с чувствами и умом, и есть вкушающий (bhoktā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "人们称诸根为马，称诸境为它们吃草的田野。智者说，与诸根和意相结合的自我（ātman）是受用者（bhoktā）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "感官を馬と呼び、感覚の対象をその牧草地と呼ぶ。感官と意に結ばれた自己（ātman）こそが享受者（bhoktā）であると賢者たちは言う。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يسمّون الحواس خيولاً، ومواضيعها مراعيها. ويقول الحكماء إن الذات (ātman) المقترنة بالحواس والذهن هي المتمتّع (bhoktā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Indra disebut kuda, dan objek-objeknya disebut padang rumput tempat mereka merumput. Para bijak mengatakan bahwa ātman, yang terhubung dengan indra dan manas, adalah sang penikmat (bhoktā).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เขาเรียกอินทรีย์ทั้งหลายว่าม้า และเรียกอารมณ์ของอินทรีย์ว่าทุ่งหญ้าของม้า ผู้มีปัญญากล่าวว่าตัวตนที่ประกอบด้วยอินทรีย์และใจ คือผู้เสวย (โภกตา)",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/तृतीयवल्ली” (revision 403129)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403129"
  },
  "topics": [
    "senses",
    "mind",
    "atman",
    "perception"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.3.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.3.4/"
}