{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.1.3.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.3.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.1.3.5",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यस्त्वविज्ञानवान्भवत्ययुक्तेन मनसा सदा ।\nतस्येन्द्रियाण्यवश्यानि दुष्टाश्वा इव सारथेः ॥ १.३.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yastvavijñānavānbhavatyayuktena manasā sadā |\ntasyendriyāṇyavaśyāni duṣṭāśvā iva sāratheḥ || 1.3.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avijñānavān",
      "meaning": "lacking discernment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayuktena",
      "meaning": "unrestrained",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasā",
      "meaning": "by the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadā",
      "meaning": "always",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indriyāṇi",
      "meaning": "the senses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avaśyāni",
      "meaning": "unruly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duṣṭa-aśvāḥ",
      "meaning": "vicious horses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sārathe",
      "meaning": "of a charioteer",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो अविवेकी होता है और जिसका मन सदा असंयमित रहता है, उसकी इंद्रियाँ सारथी के दुष्ट घोड़ों की तरह वश में नहीं रहतीं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எவன் பகுத்தறிவில்லாதவனாகவும், எப்போதும் கட்டுப்பாடற்ற மனத்தோடும் இருக்கிறானோ, அவனுடைய புலன்கள் சாரதியின் கெட்ட குதிரைகளைப் போல் அடங்காதவையாகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఎవడు విజ్ఞానహీనుడై, ఎల్లప్పుడూ అదుపులేని మనస్సుతో ఉంటాడో, అతని ఇంద్రియాలు సారథి చెడ్డ గుర్రాల వలె వశంలో ఉండవు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾರು ವಿವೇಕವಿಲ್ಲದವನಾಗಿ ಸದಾ ಅಯುಕ್ತ ಮನಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ಇರುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಅವನ ಇಂದ್ರಿಯಗಳು ಸಾರಥಿಯ ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಕುದುರೆಗಳಂತೆ ವಶಕ್ಕೆ ಬಾರವು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആരാണോ വിവേകമില്ലാത്തവനായി എപ്പോഴും നിയന്ത്രണമില്ലാത്ത മനസ്സോടെ ഇരിക്കുന്നത്, അവന്റെ ഇന്ദ്രിയങ്ങൾ സാരഥിയുടെ ദുഷ്ടക്കുതിരകളെപ്പോലെ അടക്കാൻ കഴിയാത്തവയാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে বিজ্ঞানহীন হয় এবং সর্বদা অসংযত মনের অধিকারী থাকে, তার ইন্দ্রিয়গুলি সারথির দুষ্ট ঘোড়ার মতো বশে থাকে না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो अविवेकी असून सदैव असंयमित मनाने राहतो, त्याची इंद्रिये सारथ्याच्या दुष्ट घोड्यांप्रमाणे आवरत नाहीत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે વિવેકહીન હોય છે અને હંમેશાં અસંયમિત મનથી રહે છે, તેની ઇન્દ્રિયો સારથિના દુષ્ટ ઘોડાઓની જેમ વશમાં રહેતી નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਵਿਵੇਕਹੀਣ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਦਾ ਬੇਕਾਬੂ ਮਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਇੰਦਰੀਆਂ ਸਾਰਥੀ ਦੇ ਦੁਸ਼ਟ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਕਾਬੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ଅବିବେକୀ ହୋଇ ସଦା ଅସଂଯତ ମନ ସହିତ ରହେ, ତାହାର ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସାରଥିର ଦୁଷ୍ଟ ଘୋଡ଼ା ପରି ବଶରେ ରହେ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو شخص بے تمیز ہوتا ہے اور جس کا من ہمیشہ بے قابو رہتا ہے، اس کی حسیں سارتھی کے سرکش گھوڑوں کی طرح قابو میں نہیں رہتیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "But he who lacks discernment and always has an unrestrained mind, his senses are unmanageable, like the vicious horses of a charioteer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Pero quien carece de discernimiento y siempre tiene una mente sin control, sus sentidos son indomables, como los caballos indómitos de un auriga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Mais celui qui manque de discernement et dont l'esprit est toujours indompté, ses sens sont ingouvernables, comme les chevaux rétifs d'un cocher.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer aber ohne Unterscheidungskraft ist und stets einen ungezügelten Geist hat, dessen Sinne sind unbändig, wie die schlechten Pferde eines Wagenlenkers.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Mas aquele que carece de discernimento e tem sempre a mente sem controle, seus sentidos são indomáveis, como os cavalos viciosos de um condutor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот же, кто лишён разумения и всегда имеет неупорядоченный ум, — его чувства неподвластны, как дурные кони возницы.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "若人缺乏辨别之智，心常不受约束，其诸根便不受控制，如同御者的劣马。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "識別力を欠き、常に制御されない心を持つ者は、その感官が御者の悪い馬のように御しがたい。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أما من يفتقر إلى التمييز ويكون ذهنه غير منضبط دائماً، فحواسه لا تنقاد، كخيول الجموح عند السائق السيئ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Namun orang yang tidak memiliki pembedaan dan selalu memiliki pikiran yang tak terkendali, indranya tidak dapat dikuasai, seperti kuda-kuda liar milik seorang kusir.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แต่ผู้ที่ขาดวิจารณญาณ และมีใจไม่สงบอยู่เสมอ อินทรีย์ของเขาย่อมควบคุมไม่ได้ ดุจม้าพยศของสารถี",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/प्रथमोध्यायः/तृतीयवल्ली” (revision 403129)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403129"
  },
  "topics": [
    "discipline",
    "senses",
    "mind",
    "ignorance"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.3.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.1.3.5/"
}