{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.1.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.1.13",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अङ्गुष्ठमात्रः पुरुषो ज्योतिरिवाधूमकः ।\nईशानो भूतभव्यस्य स एवाद्य स उ श्वः ।\nएतद्वै तत् ॥ २.१.१३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "aṅguṣṭhamātraḥ puruṣo jyotirivādhūmakaḥ |\nīśāno bhūtabhavyasya sa evādya sa u śvaḥ |\netadvai tat || 2.1.13 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "aṅguṣṭha-mātraḥ",
      "meaning": "thumb-sized",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiḥ-iva",
      "meaning": "like a light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhūmakaḥ",
      "meaning": "smokeless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśānaḥ",
      "meaning": "lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūta-bhavyasya",
      "meaning": "of what has been and will be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adya",
      "meaning": "today",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śvaḥ",
      "meaning": "tomorrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अँगूठे के बराबर पुरुष धुएँ-रहित ज्योति के समान है। वही भूत और भविष्य का ईश्वर है; वही आज है और वही कल भी है। यही वह है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கட்டைவிரல் அளவுள்ள புருஷன் புகையற்ற ஒளியைப் போன்றவன். அவனே இறந்ததற்கும் வருவதற்கும் ஈசானன்; அவனே இன்றும் அவனே நாளையும். இதுவே அது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బొటనవేలు పరిమాణంలో ఉన్న పురుషుడు పొగలేని జ్యోతివలె ఉంటాడు. అతడే భూత భవ్యాలకు ఈశానుడు; అతడే నేడు, అతడే రేపు కూడా. ఇదే అది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹೆಬ್ಬೆರಳಿನ ಗಾತ್ರದ ಪುರುಷನು ಹೊಗೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ ಜ್ಯೋತಿಯಂತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ಅವನೇ ಭೂತ ಭವ್ಯಗಳ ಈಶಾನ; ಅವನೇ ಇಂದು, ಅವನೇ ನಾಳೆಯೂ. ಇದೇ ಅದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പെരുവിരലിന്റെ വലിപ്പമുള്ള പുരുഷൻ പുകയില്ലാത്ത ജ്യോതിസ്സുപോലെയാണ്. അവൻതന്നെ ഭൂതഭാവിയുടെ ഈശാനൻ; അവൻതന്നെ ഇന്നും നാളെയും. ഇതുതന്നെ അത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বৃদ্ধাঙ্গুষ্ঠ-পরিমাণ পুরুষ ধূমহীন জ্যোতির মতো। তিনিই অতীত ও ভবিষ্যতের ঈশান; তিনিই আজ, তিনিই আগামীকাল। এই-ই সেই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अंगठ्याएवढा पुरुष धूररहित ज्योतीप्रमाणे आहे. तोच भूत-भविष्याचा ईशान; तोच आज आणि तोच उद्याही. हेच ते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અંગૂઠા જેટલો પુરુષ ધૂમ્રરહિત જ્યોતિ જેવો છે. તે જ ભૂત અને ભવિષ્યનો ઈશાન છે; તે જ આજે અને તે જ કાલે. આ જ તે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅੰਗੂਠੇ ਦੇ ਆਕਾਰ ਦਾ ਪੁਰਖ ਧੂੰਏਂ ਤੋਂ ਰਹਿਤ ਜੋਤੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੈ। ਉਹੀ ਭੂਤ ਤੇ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਦਾ ਈਸ਼ਾਨ ਹੈ; ਉਹੀ ਅੱਜ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹੀ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੀ। ਇਹੀ ਉਹ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଙ୍ଗୁଷ୍ଠ ପରିମାଣର ପୁରୁଷ ଧୂଆଁହୀନ ଜ୍ୟୋତି ପରି। ସେହି ଭୂତ ଓ ଭବ୍ୟର ଈଶାନ; ସେ ହିଁ ଆଜି, ସେ ହିଁ କାଲି। ଏହା ହିଁ ସେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "انگوٹھے کے برابر پرش بے دھوئیں کی روشنی کی مانند ہے۔ وہی ماضی و مستقبل کا ایشان ہے؛ وہی آج ہے اور وہی کل بھی۔ یہی وہ ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The person of the size of a thumb is like a smokeless light. He is the lord of what has been and what will be; he indeed is today, and he is also tomorrow. This indeed is that.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La persona del tamaño de un pulgar es como una luz sin humo. Él es el señor de lo que fue y de lo que será; él es en verdad hoy, y también mañana. Esto, en verdad, es eso.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La personne grande comme un pouce est comme une lumière sans fumée. Elle est la maîtresse de ce qui fut et de ce qui sera ; elle est aujourd'hui, et elle est aussi demain. Voilà, en vérité, cela.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Person von der Größe eines Daumens ist wie ein rauchloses Licht. Sie ist der Herr des Gewesenen und des Kommenden; sie ist heute, und sie ist auch morgen. Dies ist fürwahr jenes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A pessoa do tamanho de um polegar é como uma luz sem fumaça. Ele é o senhor do que foi e do que será; ele é hoje, e ele é também amanhã. Isto, em verdade, é aquilo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Человек размером с большой палец подобен свету без дыма. Он владыка прошлого и будущего; он сегодня и он же завтра. Это воистину то.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "拇指大小的人如同无烟之光。他是过去与未来的主宰；他今日在，明日也在。此即彼。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "親指ほどの大きさの人は、煙のない光のようである。彼は過去と未来の主であり、今日も彼であり、明日も彼である。これこそがそれである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الإنسان بحجم الإبهام كنور بلا دخان. وهو رب ما كان وما سيكون؛ هو اليوم، وهو غدًا أيضًا. هذا حقًا هو ذاك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Manusia sebesar ibu jari seperti cahaya tanpa asap. Ia adalah penguasa yang telah dan yang akan ada; ia ada hari ini, dan ia juga ada besok. Inilah sesungguhnya itu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บุรุษขนาดเท่านิ้วหัวแม่มือเหมือนแสงสว่างที่ปราศจากควัน เป็นองค์ผู้เป็นใหญ่เหนือสิ่งที่เคยมีและจะมี องค์นั้นนั่นเองคือวันนี้ และองค์นั้นก็คือพรุ่งนี้ นั่นแหละคือสิ่งนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/प्रथमवल्ली” (revision 403126)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403126"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "brahman",
    "time"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.1.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.13/"
}