{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.1.14",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.14/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.1.14",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Yama to Naciketas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यथोदकं दुर्गे वृष्टं पर्वतेषु विधावति ।\nएवं धर्मान् पृथक् पश्यंस्तानेवानुविधावति ॥ २.१.१४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yathodakaṃ durge vṛṣṭaṃ parvateṣu vidhāvati |\nevaṃ dharmān pṛthak paśyaṃstānevānuvidhāvati || 2.1.14 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udakam",
      "meaning": "water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "durge",
      "meaning": "on a difficult/rough ground",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣṭam",
      "meaning": "rained",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parvateṣu",
      "meaning": "on the mountains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidhāvati",
      "meaning": "runs off, scatters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharmān",
      "meaning": "qualities, laws",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthak",
      "meaning": "separately, as distinct",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyan",
      "meaning": "seeing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tān",
      "meaning": "them",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "just",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anuvidhāvati",
      "meaning": "runs after, pursues",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे पर्वतों पर दुर्गम स्थानों में बरसा हुआ जल इधर-उधर बह जाता है, वैसे ही जो मनुष्य धर्मों को पृथक-पृथक देखता है, वह उन्हीं के पीछे दौड़ता रहता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மலைகளில் கடினமான இடங்களில் பெய்த மழைநீர் சிதறி ஓடுவது போல, தர்மங்களைத் தனித்தனியாகக் காண்பவன் அவற்றின் பின்னாலேயே ஓடுகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పర్వతాలపై కఠిన ప్రదేశాలలో కురిసిన నీరు చెదిరి పారిపోయినట్లు, ధర్మాలను వేరువేరుగా చూసేవాడు వాటి వెంటనే పరుగెత్తుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬೆಟ್ಟಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಠಿಣ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸುರಿದ ಮಳೆನೀರು ಚದುರಿ ಹರಿಯುವಂತೆ, ಧರ್ಮಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾಗಿ ನೋಡುವವನು ಅವುಗಳ ಹಿಂದೆಯೇ ಓಡುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മലകളിലെ കഠിനസ്ഥലങ്ങളിൽ പെയ്ത മഴവെള്ളം ചിതറിയൊഴുകുന്നതുപോലെ, ധർമ്മങ്ങളെ വേർതിരിച്ചു കാണുന്നവൻ അവയുടെ പിന്നാലെത്തന്നെ ഓടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পর্বতের দুর্গম স্থানে বর্ষিত জল যেমন ইতস্তত ছড়িয়ে ধাবিত হয়, তেমনি যে ধর্মসমূহকে পৃথক পৃথক দেখে, সে তাদেরই পিছনে ধাবিত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पर्वतांवरील दुर्गम ठिकाणी पडलेले पाणी जसे विखुरून वाहून जाते, तसेच जो धर्मांना वेगवेगळे पाहतो, तो त्यांच्याच मागे धावत राहतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પર્વતો પરના દુર્ગમ સ્થળોએ વરસેલું પાણી જેમ વિખેરાઈને વહી જાય છે, તેમ જે ધર્મોને અલગ અલગ જુએ છે, તે તેમની પાછળ જ દોડે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਹਾੜਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਔਖੀਆਂ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਿਆ ਮੀਂਹ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਖਿੱਲਰ ਕੇ ਵਹਿ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਜੋ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਹੀ ਦੌੜਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପର୍ବତର ଦୁର୍ଗମ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ବର୍ଷା ଜଳ ଯେପରି ଛିନ୍ନଭିନ୍ନ ହୋଇ ବହିଯାଏ, ସେହିପରି ଯେ ଧର୍ମମାନଙ୍କୁ ପୃଥକ ଭାବେ ଦେଖେ, ସେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପଛରେ ଧାଇଁ ଚାଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے پہاڑوں کے دشوار مقامات پر برسا ہوا پانی بکھر کر بہہ جاتا ہے، اسی طرح جو شخص دھرموں کو الگ الگ دیکھتا ہے، وہ انہی کے پیچھے دوڑتا رہتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As rain that falls on rugged mountain ground scatters and runs off in every direction, so the one who sees the dharmas as separate runs after precisely those dharmas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como el agua de lluvia que cae sobre terreno escarpado en las montañas se dispersa y corre en todas direcciones, así quien ve los dharmas como separados corre tras esos mismos dharmas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme l'eau de pluie tombée sur un sol escarpé des montagnes se disperse et s'écoule dans tous les sens, ainsi celui qui voit les dharmas comme séparés court après ces mêmes dharmas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie das Regenwasser, das auf unwegsamem Gelände der Berge fällt, sich zerstreut und in alle Richtungen abfließt, so jagt derjenige, der die dharmas als getrennt sieht, eben diesen dharmas nach.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como a água da chuva que cai em terreno acidentado nas montanhas se espalha e escorre em todas as direções, assim quem vê os dharmas como separados corre atrás desses mesmos dharmas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как дождевая вода, пролившаяся на труднодоступных горных местах, разбегается и стекает во все стороны, так и тот, кто видит дхармы как отдельные, гонится именно за этими дхармами.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如同雨水落在山间崎岖之地，四散奔流，所以那见诸法各自分立的人，便追逐于这些法之后。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "山の険しい所に降った雨水が四方に散り流れるように、諸法を別々のものとして見る者は、まさにそれらの法の後を追い求める。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما أن ماء المطر الذي يسقط على أرض وعرة في الجبال يتفرق ويجري في كل اتجاه، كذلك من يرى الدharmas متفرقة يلاحقها ويركض وراءها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti air hujan yang jatuh di tanah terjal pegunungan tercerai-berai dan mengalir ke segala arah, demikian pula orang yang melihat dharma-dharma sebagai terpisah, ia berlari mengejar dharma-dharma itu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เหมือนน้ำฝนที่ตกลงบนพื้นดินขรุขระของภูเขา ย่อมไหลแยกออกไปทุกทิศทาง ฉันใด ผู้ที่เห็นธรรมทั้งหลายว่าแยกต่างกัน ย่อมวิ่งตามธรรมเหล่านั้นนั่นเอง ฉันนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/प्रथमवल्ली” (revision 403126)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403126"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dharma",
    "multiplicity",
    "perception"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.1.14. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.14/"
}