{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.1.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.1.3",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "येन रूपं रसं गन्धं शब्दान् स्पर्शाँश्च मैथुनान् ।\nएतेनैव विजानाति किमत्र परिशिष्यते ।\nएतद्वै तत् ॥ २.१.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yena rūpaṃ rasaṃ gandhaṃ śabdān sparśām̐śca maithunān |\netenaiva vijānāti kimatra pariśiṣyate |\netadvai tat || 2.1.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yena",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpam",
      "meaning": "form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasam",
      "meaning": "taste",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gandham",
      "meaning": "smell",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śabdān",
      "meaning": "sounds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparśān",
      "meaning": "touches",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "maithunān",
      "meaning": "sexual pleasures",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etena",
      "meaning": "by this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijānāti",
      "meaning": "one knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atra",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pariśiṣyate",
      "meaning": "remains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिससे रूप, रस, गंध, शब्द, स्पर्श और मैथुन-सुख को जाना जाता है, इसी से (वह ही) जाना जाता है; यहाँ और क्या शेष रहता है? यही वह है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எதனால் வடிவம், சுவை, மணம், ஒலிகள், தொடுகை, இன்பங்கள் அறியப்படுகின்றனவோ, அதன் மூலமே அறியப்படுகிறது; இங்கு வேறு என்ன எஞ்சியிருக்கிறது? அதுவே அது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దేనితో రూపం, రసం, గంధం, శబ్దాలు, స్పర్శలు, సంభోగసుఖాలు తెలుసుకోబడతాయో, దీని ద్వారానే (అది) తెలుసుకోబడుతుంది; ఇక్కడ ఇంకేమి మిగిలి ఉంది? అదే ఇది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವುದರಿಂದ ರೂಪ, ರಸ, ಗಂಧ, ಶಬ್ದ, ಸ್ಪರ್ಶ, ಸಂಭೋಗಸುಖಗಳು ತಿಳಿಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತವೆಯೋ, ಇದರಿಂದಲೇ (ಅದು) ತಿಳಿಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ; ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಇನ್ನೇನು ಉಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ? ಅದೇ ಇದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഏതിനാൽ രൂപം, രസം, ഗന്ധം, ശബ്ദങ്ങൾ, സ്പർശം, രതിസുഖങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നുവോ, അതിനാൽ തന്നെ (അത്) അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു; ഇവിടെ എന്ത് ശേഷിക്കുന്നു? അതുതന്നെ ഇത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যার দ্বারা রূপ, রস, গন্ধ, শব্দ, স্পর্শ ও মৈথুনসুখ জানা যায়, তার দ্বারাই (তা) জানা যায়; এখানে আর কী অবশিষ্ট থাকে? এ-ই সেই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ज्याच्या योगे रूप, रस, गंध, शब्द, स्पर्श आणि मैथुनसुख जाणले जाते, त्यानेच (ते) जाणले जाते; येथे आणखी काय उरते? हेच ते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જેનાથી રૂપ, રસ, ગંધ, શબ્દ, સ્પર્શ અને મૈથુનસુખ જણાય છે, તેનાથી જ (તે) જણાય છે; અહીં બીજું શું બાકી રહે છે? એ જ એ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਰੂਪ, ਰਸ, ਗੰਧ, ਸ਼ਬਦ, ਛੋਹ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਥੁਨ-ਸੁਖ ਜਾਣੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਸੇ ਨਾਲ (ਉਹ) ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਇੱਥੇ ਹੋਰ ਕੀ ਬਚਦਾ ਹੈ? ਇਹ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ରୂପ, ରସ, ଗନ୍ଧ, ଶବ୍ଦ, ସ୍ପର୍ଶ ଓ ମୈଥୁନସୁଖ ଜଣାପଡ଼େ, ତାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ହିଁ (ତାହା) ଜଣାପଡ଼େ; ଏଠାରେ ଆଉ କ'ଣ ରହେ? ଏହା ହିଁ ସେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جس کے ذریعے روپ، رس، گندھ، آواز، لمس اور جنسی لذتیں جانی جاتی ہیں، اسی سے (وہ) جانی جاتی ہے؛ یہاں اور کیا باقی رہتا ہے؟ یہی وہ ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "By that by which one knows form, taste, smell, sounds, touches and sexual pleasures, by this alone one knows. What remains here? This indeed is that.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquello por lo cual se conocen la forma, el sabor, el olor, los sonidos, los contactos y los placeres sexuales: por esto mismo se conoce. ¿Qué queda aquí? Esto es, en verdad, aquello (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par ce par quoi l'on connaît la forme, le goût, l'odeur, les sons, les contacts et les plaisirs sexuels, par cela seul on connaît. Qu'est-ce qui reste ici ? Ceci, en effet, est cela (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Womit man Form, Geschmack, Geruch, Töne, Berührungen und sinnliche Freuden erkennt, damit allein erkennt man. Was bleibt hier noch übrig? Dies eben ist jenes (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquilo pelo qual se conhecem a forma, o sabor, o odor, os sons, os toques e os prazeres sexuais: por isto mesmo se conhece. O que resta aqui? Isto, de fato, é aquilo (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тем, чем познаются форма, вкус, запах, звуки, прикосновения и чувственные наслаждения, именно этим и познаётся. Что же здесь остаётся? Это и есть То (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "凭借它可以认知色、味、香、声、触以及欢愉，也正是凭借它而被认知。此处还有什么剩余？此即是彼（tat）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それによって形・味・香り・音・触れ・快楽が知られるもの、まさにそれによって知られる。ここに何が残るというのか。これがそれ（tat）である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بما تُعرف الصورة والطعم والرائحة والأصوات واللمسات واللذات الجنسية، بذلك نفسه تُعرف. فماذا يبقى هنا؟ هذا هو ذاك (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dengan apa bentuk, rasa, bau, suara, sentuhan, dan kenikmatan seksual dapat diketahui, dengan itu pula (ia) diketahui. Apa lagi yang tersisa di sini? Inilah sesungguhnya itu (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ด้วยสิ่งที่ทำให้รู้รูป รส กลิ่น เสียง การสัมผัส และความสุขทางเพศ ด้วยสิ่งนี้เท่านั้นย่อมรู้ได้ สิ่งใดเหลืออยู่ที่นี่อีกเล่า นี่แหละคือสิ่งนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/प्रथमवल्ली” (revision 403126)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403126"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "perception",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.1.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.3/"
}