{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.1.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.1.4",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स्वप्नान्तं जागरितान्तं चोभौ येनानुपश्यति ।\nमहान्तं विभुमात्मानं मत्वा धीरो न शोचति ॥ २.१.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "svapnāntaṃ jāgaritāntaṃ cobhau yenānupaśyati |\nmahāntaṃ vibhumātmānaṃ matvā dhīro na śocati || 2.1.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "svapnāntam",
      "meaning": "the dream state's end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāgaritāntam",
      "meaning": "the waking state's end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhau",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yena",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anupaśyati",
      "meaning": "one sees through",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahāntam",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhum",
      "meaning": "all-pervading",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "matvā",
      "meaning": "having thought",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhīraḥ",
      "meaning": "the steady, wise one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śocati",
      "meaning": "grieves",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिससे मनुष्य स्वप्न और जाग्रत दोनों अवस्थाओं को देखता है, उस महान् और सर्वव्यापी आत्मा को जानकर धीर पुरुष शोक नहीं करता।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எதன் மூலம் கனவு மற்றும் விழிப்பு ஆகிய இரு நிலைகளையும் ஒருவன் காண்கிறானோ, அந்த மகத்தான, எங்கும் வியாபித்த ஆன்மாவை அறிந்து தெளிந்தவன் துயரப்படுவதில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దేనితో మనిషి స్వప్న, జాగ్రత్ అవస్థలు రెండింటినీ చూస్తాడో, ఆ మహాన్, విభువైన ఆత్మను తెలుసుకుని ధీరుడు శోకించడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವುದರಿಂದ ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಸ್ವಪ್ನ ಮತ್ತು ಜಾಗೃತ ಎರಡೂ ಅವಸ್ಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಆ ಮಹಾನ್, ವಿಭುವಾದ ಆತ್ಮನನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದು ಧೀರನು ಶೋಕಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഏതിനാൽ മനുഷ്യൻ സ്വപ്നം, ജാഗ്രത് എന്നീ രണ്ട് അവസ്ഥകളെയും കാണുന്നുവോ, ആ മഹാനും സർവ്വവ്യാപിയുമായ ആത്മാവിനെ അറിഞ്ഞ് ധീരൻ ശോകിക്കുന്നില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যার দ্বারা মানুষ স্বপ্ন ও জাগরণ উভয় অবস্থাই প্রত্যক্ষ করে, সেই মহান, সর্বব্যাপী আত্মাকে জেনে ধীর ব্যক্তি শোক করেন না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ज्याच्या योगे माणूस स्वप्न आणि जागृती या दोन्ही अवस्था पाहतो, त्या महान, सर्वव्यापी आत्म्याला जाणून धीर पुरुष शोक करत नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જેનાથી માણસ સ્વપ્ન અને જાગૃત બંને અવસ્થાઓ જુએ છે, તે મહાન, સર્વવ્યાપી આત્માને જાણીને ધીર પુરુષ શોક કરતો નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਸੁਪਨੇ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਗਰਣ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਅਵਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਮਹਾਨ, ਸਰਬਵਿਆਪੀ ਆਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਧੀਰ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਸੋਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ସ୍ୱପ୍ନ ଓ ଜାଗ୍ରତ ଉଭୟ ଅବସ୍ଥା ଦେଖେ, ସେହି ମହାନ୍, ସର୍ବବ୍ୟାପୀ ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ଜାଣି ଧୀର ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଶୋକ କରେ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جس کے ذریعے انسان خواب اور بیداری دونوں حالتوں کو دیکھتا ہے، اس عظیم اور ہمہ گیر آتما کو جان کر دانا شخص غم نہیں کرتا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "By which one sees both the end of the dream state and the end of the waking state, having known that great, all-pervading self (ātman), the steady one does not grieve.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel por el cual se ven ambos estados, el del sueño y el de la vigilia, habiendo pensado que el ātman es grande y omnipresente, el sabio firme no se aflige.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par lequel on voit les deux états, celui du rêve et celui de la veille, ayant considéré l'ātman comme grand et omniprésent, le sage ferme ne s'afflige pas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wodurch man beide Zustände sieht, den des Traumes und den des Wachens, den großen, allumfassenden Ātman erkannt habend, grämt sich der Standhafte nicht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele pelo qual se veem ambos os estados, o do sonho e o da vigília, tendo considerado o ātman grande e onipresente, o sábio firme não se aflige.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тем, чем видны оба состояния — сна и бодрствования, — признав великое, всепроникающее Ātman, стойкий не скорбит.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "凭借它可以看见梦境与醒觉两种状态，认识了广大遍在的我（ātman），智者便不再忧愁。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それによって夢と覚醒の両方の状態を見る、その偉大で遍在する我（ātman）を知って、賢者は憂えない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بما يُرى الحالتان: حالة الحلم وحالة اليقظة، ومن علم الذات (ātman) العظيمة الشاملة، لا يحزن الثابت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dengan itu seseorang melihat kedua keadaan, mimpi dan terjaga; setelah menyadari ātman yang agung dan meliputi segalanya, orang bijak yang teguh tidak berduka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ด้วยสิ่งที่ทำให้เห็นทั้งจุดจบของสภาวะฝันและจุดจบของสภาวะตื่น เมื่อรู้อาตมันอันยิ่งใหญ่และแผ่ซ่านไปทั่วแล้ว ผู้มีปัญญามั่นคงย่อมไม่เศร้าโศก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/प्रथमवल्ली” (revision 403126)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403126"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "meditation",
    "fearlessness",
    "dreams"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.1.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.4/"
}