{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.1.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.1.5",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "य इमं मध्वदं वेद आत्मानं जीवमन्तिकात् ।\nईशानं भूतभव्यस्य न ततो विजुगुप्सते ।\nएतद्वै तत् ॥ २.१.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ya imaṃ madhvadaṃ veda ātmānaṃ jīvamantikāt |\nīśānaṃ bhūtabhavyasya na tato vijugupsate |\netadvai tat || 2.1.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhu-adam",
      "meaning": "honey-eater",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vedaḥ",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīvam",
      "meaning": "the living being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antikāt",
      "meaning": "from nearby",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśānam",
      "meaning": "lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūta-bhavyasya",
      "meaning": "of what has been and will be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijugupsate",
      "meaning": "seeks to conceal oneself",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो इस मधु-भक्षक (जीव) को, जो समीप ही आत्मा है, भूत और भविष्य का स्वामी जानता है, वह उससे फिर छिपना नहीं चाहता। यही वह है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த மதுவை உண்பவனை—அருகிலுள்ள ஆன்மாவாகிய ஜீவனை—கடந்ததற்கும் வருவதற்கும் இறைவனாக அறிகிறவன், அதிலிருந்து மறைந்து கொள்ள விரும்புவதில்லை. அதுவே அது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ మధుభక్షకుడిని—సమీపంలోనే ఉన్న ఆత్మ, జీవుడిని—భూత భవిష్యత్తుల ఈశ్వరుడిగా తెలిసినవాడు, దాని నుండి దాగుకోవాలని కోరడు. ఇదే అది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಮಧು-ಭಕ್ಷಕನನ್ನು—ಸಮೀಪದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಆತ್ಮ, ಜೀವನನ್ನು—ಭೂತ ಭವಿಷ್ಯಗಳ ಈಶ್ವರನೆಂದು ತಿಳಿದವನು, ಅದರಿಂದ ಅಡಗಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಬಯಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಇದೇ ಅದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ മധുഭക്ഷകനെ—സമീപത്തുള്ള ആത്മാവായ ജീവനെ—ഭൂതഭവിഷ്യത്തുകളുടെ ഈശ്വരനായി അറിയുന്നവൻ അതിൽനിന്ന് ഒളിക്കാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നില്ല. അതുതന്നെ ഇത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে এই মধুভোক্তাকে—নিকটবর্তী আত্মা, জীবকে—অতীত ও ভবিষ্যতের ঈশ্বর বলে জানে, সে তার থেকে আত্মগোপন করতে চায় না। এ-ই সেই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो या मधुभक्षकाला—जवळच असलेला आत्मा, जीव—भूत आणि भविष्याचा ईश्वर म्हणून जाणतो, तो त्याच्यापासून लपू इच्छित नाही. हेच ते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે આ મધુભક્ષકને—નજીકમાં રહેલા આત્મા, જીવને—ભૂત અને ભવિષ્યના ઈશ્વર તરીકે જાણે છે, તે તેનાથી છુપાવા ઇચ્છતો નથી. એ જ એ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਇਸ ਮਧੂ-ਭੱਖਿਅਕ ਨੂੰ—ਨੇੜੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਆਤਮਾ, ਜੀਵ ਨੂੰ—ਭੂਤ ਤੇ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਦਾ ਈਸ਼ਵਰ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਲੁਕਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ। ਇਹ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେ ଏହି ମଧୁଭୋକ୍ତାକୁ—ନିକଟସ୍ଥ ଆତ୍ମା, ଜୀବକୁ—ଅତୀତ ଓ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତର ଈଶ୍ୱର ବୋଲି ଜାଣେ, ସେ ତାହାଠାରୁ ଲୁଚିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କରେ ନାହିଁ। ଏହା ହିଁ ସେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اس شہد کھانے والے (جیو) کو، جو قریب ہی آتما ہے، ماضی اور مستقبل کا ایشور جانتا ہے، وہ اس سے چھپنا نہیں چاہتا۔ یہی وہ ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who knows this honey-eater, the living self (jīva) that is near at hand, as the lord of what has been and what will be, does not wish to hide himself from it. This indeed is that.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien conoce a este comedor de miel, el jīva, el ātman que está cerca, como señor de lo que ha sido y lo que será, no desea ocultarse de él. Esto es, en verdad, aquello (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui connaît ce mangeur de miel, le jīva, l'ātman tout proche, comme seigneur de ce qui fut et de ce qui sera, ne désire pas se cacher de lui. Ceci, en effet, est cela (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer diesen Honigesser, den Jīva, den Ātman in der Nähe, als Herrn des Gewesenen und des Kommenden erkennt, der will sich vor ihm nicht verbergen. Dies eben ist jenes (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem conhece este comedor de mel, o jīva, o ātman que está perto, como senhor do que foi e do que será, não deseja esconder-se dele. Isto, de fato, é aquilo (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто знает этого вкушающего мёд — живую душу (jīva), ātman, что рядом, — как владыку прошлого и будущего, не желает скрываться от него. Это и есть То (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "若有人知道这位食蜜者——近在身边的生命我（jīva，ātman）——是过去与未来的主宰，他便不想躲避它。此即是彼（tat）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この蜜を食べる者、すなわち身近にある命我（jīva，ātman）を、過去と未来の主と知る者は、それから身を隠そうとはしない。これがそれ（tat）である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من عرف هذا الآكل للعسل، الجيوا (jīva)، أي الذات (ātman) القريبة، بوصفه ربّ ما كان وما سيكون، فلا يريد أن يتوارى عنه. هذا هو ذاك (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapa yang mengetahui pemakan madu ini—jīva, ātman yang dekat itu—sebagai penguasa masa lalu dan masa depan, tidak ingin bersembunyi darinya. Inilah sesungguhnya itu (tat).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ใดรู้จักชีวาตมันที่กินน้ำผึ้งนี้ซึ่งอยู่ใกล้ชิด ว่าเป็นองค์ผู้เป็นใหญ่เหนือสิ่งที่เคยมีและจะมี ผู้นั้นย่อมไม่ปรารถนาจะซ่อนตนจากสิ่งนั้น นี่แหละคือสิ่งนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/प्रथमवल्ली” (revision 403126)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403126"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "immortality",
    "knowledge",
    "jiva"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.1.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.5/"
}