{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.1.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.1.8",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अरण्योर्निहितो जातवेदा गर्भ इव सुभृतो गर्भिणीभिः ।\nदिवे दिवे ईड्यो जागृवद्भिर्हविष्मद्भिर्मनुष्येभिरग्निः ।\nएतद्वै तत् ॥ २.१.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "araṇyornihito jātavedā garbha iva subhṛto garbhiṇībhiḥ |\ndive dive īḍyo jāgṛvadbhirhaviṣmadbhirmanuṣyebhiragniḥ |\netadvai tat || 2.1.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "araṇyoḥ",
      "meaning": "in the two fire-sticks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nihitaḥ",
      "meaning": "placed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jātavedāḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni (knower of all born beings)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbhaḥ",
      "meaning": "embryo",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "subhṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "well cared for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbhiṇībhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by pregnant women",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dive dive",
      "meaning": "day by day",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īḍyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to be praised",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāgṛvadbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by the wakeful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "haviṣmadbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by those offering oblations",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuṣyebhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni (fire)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अरणियों में रखा गया जातवेदा अग्नि, जैसे गर्भिणी स्त्रियों द्वारा भली-भाँति पाला गया गर्भ हो; प्रतिदिन जागरूक और हविष्य अर्पित करने वाले मनुष्यों द्वारा स्तुत्य अग्नि — वही यह है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அரணிகளில் வைக்கப்பட்ட ஜாதவேதஸ் அக்னி, கர்ப்பிணிகளால் நன்கு பேணப்படும் கருவைப் போல; ஒவ்வொரு நாளும் விழிப்புடன் ஹவிஸ் அளிக்கும் மனிதர்களால் போற்றப்படும் அக்னி — அவனே அது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అరణులలో ఉంచబడిన జాతవేదుడు అగ్ని, గర్భిణీ స్త్రీలచే బాగా పోషించబడే గర్భంలా; ప్రతిదినం జాగరూకులై హవిస్సు సమర్పించే మనుష్యులచే స్తుతించబడే అగ్ని — అదే ఇది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅರಣಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಜಾತವೇದಸ ಅಗ್ನಿ, ಗರ್ಭಿಣಿಯರಿಂದ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಪೋಷಿಸಲ್ಪಡುವ ಗರ್ಭದಂತೆ; ಪ್ರತಿದಿನ ಎಚ್ಚರದಿಂದ ಹವಿಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಅರ್ಪಿಸುವ ಮನುಷ್ಯರಿಂದ ಸ್ತುತಿಸಲ್ಪಡುವ ಅಗ್ನಿ — ಅವನೇ ಇದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അരണികളിൽ സ്ഥാപിക്കപ്പെട്ട ജാതവേദസ്സായ അഗ്നി, ഗർഭിണികളാൽ നന്നായി പരിപാലിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ഗർഭംപോലെ; ദിവസംതോറും ജാഗരൂകരായി ഹവിസ്സ് അർപ്പിക്കുന്ന മനുഷ്യരാൽ സ്തുതിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന അഗ്നി — അതുതന്നെയാണ് ഇത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অরণিতে স্থাপিত জাতবেদা অগ্নি, গর্ভিণীদের দ্বারা যত্নে লালিত গর্ভের মতো; প্রতিদিন জাগ্রত ও হবি নিবেদনকারী মানুষদের দ্বারা স্তুত অগ্নি — তিনিই সেই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अरणींमध्ये ठेवलेला जातवेदा अग्नी, गर्भिणी स्त्रियांनी उत्तम जपलेल्या गर्भाप्रमाणे; दररोज जागरूक राहून हविर्द्रव्य अर्पण करणाऱ्या मानवांकडून स्तुत्य असलेला अग्नी — तोच हा आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અરણિમાં મૂકાયેલો જાતવેદા અગ્નિ, ગર્ભિણીઓ દ્વારા સારી રીતે સંભાળાયેલા ગર્ભ જેવો; દરરોજ જાગૃત રહીને હવિ અર્પણ કરનારા માણસો દ્વારા સ્તુત્ય અગ્નિ — તે જ આ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਰਣੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਤਵੇਦਾ ਅਗਨੀ, ਗਰਭਵਤੀ ਇਸਤਰੀਆਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਗਰਭ ਵਾਂਗ; ਹਰ ਦਿਨ ਜਾਗਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਿ ਅਰਪਣ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਤੁਤ ਅਗਨੀ — ਉਹੀ ਇਹ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅରଣିରେ ସ୍ଥାପିତ ଜାତବେଦା ଅଗ୍ନି, ଗର୍ଭିଣୀମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ଵାରା ଉତ୍ତମ ରୂପେ ପାଳିତ ଗର୍ଭ ପରି; ପ୍ରତିଦିନ ଜାଗରୂକ ଓ ହବିଷ୍ୟ ଅର୍ପଣକାରୀ ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ଵାରା ସ୍ତୁତ୍ୟ ଅଗ୍ନି — ସେ ହିଁ ଏହି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ارنیوں میں رکھا گیا جاتویدا اگنی، جیسے حاملہ عورتوں کے ہاں بھلی طرح پالا جانے والا حمل؛ ہر روز بیدار رہ کر ہَوِس پیش کرنے والے انسانوں کے ہاتھوں ستائش پانے والا اگنی — وہی یہ ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Agni, the knower of all born beings, placed in the two fire-sticks, like an embryo well tended by pregnant women, to be praised day by day by wakeful men who offer oblations — that indeed is this.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Agni, el conocedor de todo lo nacido, depositado en los dos palos de fricción, como un embrión bien cuidado por mujeres encintas, digno de ser alabado día tras día por los hombres vigilantes que ofrecen oblaciones: eso es, en verdad, esto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Agni, le connaisseur de tous les êtres nés, déposé dans les deux bois à feu, tel un embryon bien soigné par des femmes enceintes, digne d'être loué jour après jour par les hommes vigilants qui offrent des oblations : c'est cela, en vérité.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Agni, der Kenner aller geborenen Wesen, in die beiden Reibhölzer gelegt, wie ein von schwangeren Frauen wohlgehüteter Embryo, Tag für Tag zu preisen von den wachen Menschen, die Opfergaben darbringen: Das ist wahrlich dies.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agni, o conhecedor de todos os seres nascidos, depositado nas duas madeiras de fricção, como um embrião bem cuidado por mulheres grávidas, digno de ser louvado dia após dia pelos homens vigilantes que oferecem oblações: isso é, de fato, aquilo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Агни, знающий все рождённые существа, помещённый в две арани, подобно зародышу, хорошо оберегаемому беременными женщинами, достойный восхваления изо дня в день бодрствующими людьми, приносящими жертвы, — это воистину он.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "洞悉一切生者的阿耆尼，置于两根钻木之中，如同被孕妇妥善护持的胎儿；每日被警醒、奉献供物的人们所赞颂——此即是彼。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "一切の生まれたものを知るアグニ。二本の火きり棒に置かれ、妊婦に大切に守られる胎児のように、目覚めて供物を捧げる人々によって日々讃えられる者——それこそがこれである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أغني، عالِم كل ما وُلد، الموضوع بين خشبتي الاحتكاك، كجنين تحفظه بعناية النساء الحوامل، الجدير بالتمجيد يوماً بعد يوم من الناس اليقظين المقدِّمين للقرابين — هذا هو ذاك حقاً.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Agni, yang mengetahui segala makhluk yang lahir, diletakkan dalam dua kayu penggosok, seperti janin yang dirawat baik oleh para wanita hamil, dipuji setiap hari oleh orang-orang yang terjaga dan mempersembahkan korban — itulah sesungguhnya ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อัคนีผู้รู้จักสรรพชาติที่เกิดแล้ว ซึ่งถูกวางไว้ในไม้ชักไฟทั้งสอง เหมือนครรภ์ที่หญิงมีครรภ์ดูแลไว้อย่างดี เป็นที่สรรเสริญวันแล้ววันเล่าโดยมนุษย์ผู้ตื่นอยู่และถวายเครื่องบูชา นั่นแหละคือสิ่งนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/प्रथमवल्ली” (revision 403126)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403126"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "brahman",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.1.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.8/"
}