{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.1.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.1.9",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यतश्चोदेति सूर्योऽस्तं यत्र च गच्छति ।\nतं देवाः सर्वेऽर्पितास्तदु नात्येति कश्चन ।\nएतद्वै तत् ॥ २.१.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yataścodeti sūryo'staṃ yatra ca gacchati |\ntaṃ devāḥ sarve'rpitāstadu nātyeti kaścana |\netadvai tat || 2.1.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yataḥ",
      "meaning": "from which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udeti",
      "meaning": "rises",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam",
      "meaning": "to setting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gacchati",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "on it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arpitāḥ",
      "meaning": "are fixed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat u",
      "meaning": "that indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ati eti",
      "meaning": "transgresses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaścana",
      "meaning": "anyone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिससे सूर्य उदय होता है और जहाँ वह अस्त होकर जाता है — उसी पर सभी देवता अर्पित हैं; उसका कोई भी अतिक्रमण नहीं करता। वही यह है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எதிலிருந்து சூரியன் உதிக்கிறானோ, எதில் அவன் அஸ்தமித்துச் செல்கிறானோ — அதிலேயே எல்லாத் தேவர்களும் நிலைபெற்றுள்ளனர்; அதை எவரும் மீறுவதில்லை. அவனே அது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దేనినుండి సూర్యుడు ఉదయిస్తాడో, దేనిలో అస్తమించి వెళ్తాడో — దానిపైనే దేవతలందరూ అర్పితులై ఉన్నారు; దానిని ఎవ్వరూ అతిక్రమించరు. అదే ఇది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವುದರಿಂದ ಸೂರ್ಯ ಉದಯಿಸುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಅಸ್ತಂಗತನಾಗಿ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾನೋ — ಅದರಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಎಲ್ಲ ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಅರ್ಪಿತರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ; ಅದನ್ನು ಯಾರೂ ಮೀರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಅವನೇ ಇದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "എവിടെനിന്ന് സൂര്യൻ ഉദിക്കുന്നുവോ, എവിടെ അസ്തമിച്ചു പോകുന്നുവോ — അതിൽ തന്നെയാണ് എല്ലാ ദേവതകളും അർപ്പിതരായിരിക്കുന്നത്; അതിനെ ആരും അതിലംഘിക്കുന്നില്ല. അതുതന്നെയാണ് ഇത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যাঁ থেকে সূর্য উদিত হয় এবং যাঁতে অস্তমিত হয়ে যায় — তাঁতেই সমস্ত দেবতা অর্পিত; কেউই তা লঙ্ঘন করে না। তিনিই সেই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ज्यातून सूर्य उगवतो आणि ज्यात मावळून जातो — त्यातच सर्व देव अर्पित आहेत; त्याचे कोणीही उल्लंघन करत नाही. तोच हा आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જેમાંથી સૂર્ય ઉદય પામે છે અને જેમાં અસ્ત થઈને જાય છે — તેમાં જ સર્વ દેવો અર્પિત છે; તેનું કોઈ અતિક્રમણ કરતું નથી. તે જ આ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਸੂਰਜ ਚੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ — ਉਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰੇ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਅਰਪਿਤ ਹਨ; ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਲੰਘਦਾ। ਉਹੀ ਇਹ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହାଠାରୁ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଉଦୟ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ଯାହାରେ ଅସ୍ତ ହୋଇ ଯାଆନ୍ତି — ତାହାରେ ହିଁ ସମସ୍ତ ଦେବତା ଅର୍ପିତ; ତାହାକୁ କେହି ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ। ସେ ହିଁ ଏହି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جس سے سورج طلوع ہوتا ہے اور جس میں غروب ہو کر جاتا ہے — اسی میں تمام دیوتا پیوست ہیں؛ اسے کوئی پار نہیں کر سکتا۔ وہی یہ ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That from which the sun rises and in which it sets — in it all the gods are fixed; no one ever goes beyond it. That indeed is this.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquello de donde sale el sol y en lo que se pone: en ello están fijados todos los dioses; nadie lo trasciende jamás. Eso es, en verdad, esto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce dont le soleil se lève et en quoi il se couche : en lui sont fixés tous les dieux ; nul ne le dépasse jamais. C'est cela, en vérité.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das, woraus die Sonne aufgeht und worin sie untergeht — darin sind alle Götter gegründet; niemand überschreitet es je. Das ist wahrlich dies.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquilo de onde o sol nasce e no qual se põe: nele estão fixados todos os deuses; ninguém jamais o ultrapassa. Isso é, de fato, aquilo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, из чего восходит солнце и в чём оно заходит, — в том все боги утверждены, и никто этого не преступает. Это воистину он.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "太阳从中升起、又在其中落下的那一者——一切诸神都依止于它，无人能越过它。此即是彼。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "太陽がそこから昇り、そこへ沈んでいくもの——そこにすべての神々が据えられており、それを超える者は誰もいない。それこそがこれである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ذاك الذي منه تشرق الشمس وفيه تغرب — فيه تستقر جميع الآلهة، ولا يتجاوزه أحد البتة. هذا هو ذاك حقاً.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang darinya matahari terbit dan di dalamnya matahari terbenam — di dalamnyalah semua dewa bersandar; tidak seorang pun melampauinya. Itulah sesungguhnya ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่พระอาทิตย์ขึ้นจากและตกลงไปในนั้น เทวดาทั้งปวงยึดอยู่ที่สิ่งนั้น ไม่มีใครก้าวล่วงสิ่งนั้นไปได้ นั่นแหละคือสิ่งนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/प्रथमवल्ली” (revision 403126)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403126"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "sun",
    "reverence"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.1.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.1.9/"
}