{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.2.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.2.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.2.12",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "एको वशी सर्वभूतान्तरात्मा\nएकं रूपं बहुधा यः करोति ।\nतमात्मस्थं येऽनुपश्यन्ति धीराः\nतेषां सुखं शाश्वतं नेतरेषाम् ॥ २.२.१२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "eko vaśī sarvabhūtāntarātmā\nekaṃ rūpaṃ bahudhā yaḥ karoti |\ntamātmasthaṃ ye'nupaśyanti dhīrāḥ\nteṣāṃ sukhaṃ śāśvataṃ netareṣām || 2.2.12 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "eko",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaśī",
      "meaning": "controller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarva-bhūtāntarātmā",
      "meaning": "the inner self of all beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaṃ",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpaṃ",
      "meaning": "form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahudhā",
      "meaning": "in many ways",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karoti",
      "meaning": "makes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātma-sthaṃ",
      "meaning": "abiding in the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "those who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anupaśyanti",
      "meaning": "see, perceive",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhīrāḥ",
      "meaning": "the steadfast, the wise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "teṣāṃ",
      "meaning": "for them",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukhaṃ",
      "meaning": "happiness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śāśvataṃ",
      "meaning": "eternal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "itareṣām",
      "meaning": "for others",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो एक ही नियंता है, सभी प्राणियों का अंतरात्मा है, जो अपने एक रूप को अनेक प्रकार से बनाता है, जो धीर पुरुष उस आत्मा में स्थित को अपने भीतर देखते हैं, उन्हीं को शाश्वत सुख प्राप्त होता है, दूसरों को नहीं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒருவனே அடக்கி ஆள்பவன், எல்லா உயிர்களின் உள்ளுறை ஆத்மா; ஒரே உருவத்தை அவன் பலவாறாகச் செய்கிறான். தன்னுள் நிலைத்திருக்கும் அவனை உறுதியுள்ள ஞானிகள் காண்கின்றனர்; அவர்களுக்கே நிலையான இன்பம், மற்றவர்களுக்கு அல்ல.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఒక్కడే నియంత్రించువాడు, సర్వభూతాల అంతరాత్మ; ఒకే రూపాన్ని అనేక విధాలుగా చేసేవాడు. తనలో ఉన్న ఆ ఆత్మను ధీరులు దర్శిస్తారు; వారికే శాశ్వత సుఖం, ఇతరులకు కాదు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಒಬ್ಬನೇ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಕನು, ಸರ್ವಭೂತಗಳ ಅಂತರಾತ್ಮನು; ಒಂದೇ ರೂಪವನ್ನು ಅನೇಕ ಬಗೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಡುವವನು. ತನ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿರುವ ಅವನನ್ನು ಧೀರರು ಕಾಣುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಅವರಿಗೇ ಶಾಶ್ವತ ಸುಖ, ಇತರರಿಗಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒരുവൻ മാത്രമാണ് നിയന്താവ്, സർവഭൂതങ്ങളുടെയും അന്തരാത്മാവ്; ഒരേ രൂപത്തെ അവൻ പലവിധത്തിൽ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നു. തന്നിൽ സ്ഥിതനായ അവനെ ധീരർ കാണുന്നു; അവർക്കു മാത്രമാണ് ശാശ്വതമായ സുഖം, മറ്റുള്ളവർക്കല്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি একমাত্র নিয়ন্তা, সর্বভূতের অন্তরাত্মা, যিনি একই রূপকে বহুপ্রকারে সৃষ্টি করেন; আত্মস্থ সেই তাঁকে যে ধীর ব্যক্তিরা দেখেন, শাশ্বত সুখ তাঁদেরই, অন্যদের নয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो एकटाच नियंता आहे, सर्वभूतांचा अंतरात्मा आहे, जो एकाच रूपाला अनेक प्रकारे निर्माण करतो; स्वतःत स्थित त्या आत्म्याला जे धीर पुरुष पाहतात, त्यांनाच शाश्वत सुख मिळते, इतरांना नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે એકલો જ નિયંતા છે, સર્વભૂતોનો અંતરાત્મા છે, જે એક રૂપને અનેક પ્રકારે રચે છે; પોતાનામાં સ્થિત તેને જે ધીર પુરુષો જુએ છે, તેમને જ શાશ્વત સુખ છે, બીજાઓને નહીં.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਇਕੱਲਾ ਹੀ ਵਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੈ, ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਅੰਤਰਾਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਇੱਕ ਰੂਪ ਨੂੰ ਅਨੇਕ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਟਿਕੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਜੋ ਧੀਰ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਵੇਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੁਖ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେ ଏକା ନିୟନ୍ତା, ସମସ୍ତ ଭୂତର ଅନ୍ତରାତ୍ମା, ଯେ ଏକ ରୂପକୁ ଅନେକ ପ୍ରକାରେ କରେ; ନିଜ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସ୍ଥିତ ତାହାକୁ ଯେଉଁ ଧୀର ପୁରୁଷମାନେ ଦେଖନ୍ତି, ସେମାନଙ୍କର ହିଁ ଶାଶ୍ୱତ ସୁଖ, ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କର ନୁହେଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اکیلا قابو رکھنے والا ہے، تمام مخلوقات کا اندرونی نفس ہے، جو ایک ہی صورت کو کئی طرح سے بناتا ہے؛ جو دانا لوگ اپنے اندر ٹھہرے ہوئے اس کو دیکھتے ہیں، ہمیشہ کا سکھ انہی کا ہے، دوسروں کا نہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The one controller, the inner self of all beings, who makes his one form into many: the steadfast wise who perceive him abiding in their own self, theirs alone is eternal happiness, not that of others.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El único controlador, el ātman interior de todos los seres, que hace de su única forma muchas: solo para los sabios firmes que lo perciben morando en su propio sí mismo es la felicidad eterna, y no para los demás.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'unique maître, l'ātman intérieur de tous les êtres, qui fait de sa forme unique une multitude : aux sages fermes qui le perçoivent demeurant en leur propre soi appartient le bonheur éternel, et non aux autres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der eine Lenker, das innere Selbst (ātman) aller Wesen, der seine eine Gestalt vielfach macht: Denen, die weisen Standhaften, die ihn in sich selbst wohnend schauen, gehört das ewige Glück, anderen nicht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O único controlador, o ātman interior de todos os seres, que faz de sua única forma muitas: aos sábios firmes que o percebem habitando em si mesmos pertence a felicidade eterna, e não aos outros.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Единый владыка, внутренняя атман всех существ, который из одной формы творит многое: лишь тем стойким мудрецам, которые видят его пребывающим в самом себе, принадлежит вечное блаженство, но не другим.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "唯一的主宰，一切众生的内在我（ātman），他将一种形式化为多种：只有那些坚定的智者看见他安住于自身之中，才得永恒的喜乐，其他人则不能。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "唯一の支配者であり、すべての存在の内なる我（ātman）、一つの姿を多様に作り出す者。自己の内に住む彼を見る堅固な賢者たちにのみ永遠の幸福があり、他の者にはない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الحاكم الواحد، النفس الداخلية لجميع الكائنات، الذي يجعل صورته الواحدة متعددة الأشكال؛ إن السعادة الدائمة لأولئك الحكماء الثابتين الذين يبصرونه قائماً في ذواتهم، لا لغيرهم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Satu-satunya pengendali, ātman batin dari semua makhluk, yang menjadikan satu wujudnya menjadi banyak; bagi para bijaksana yang teguh yang melihatnya berdiam dalam diri mereka sendiri, merekalah kebahagiaan abadi, bukan bagi yang lain.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ควบคุมเพียงหนึ่งเดียว อาตมันภายในของสรรพสัตว์ ผู้ทำรูปเดียวให้เป็นหลายรูป ผู้มีปัญญาที่เพ่งเห็นพระองค์ประทับอยู่ในตน สำหรับเขาเหล่านั้นเท่านั้นคือความสุขนิรันดร์ ไม่ใช่สำหรับผู้อื่น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/द्वितीयवल्ली” (revision 403132)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403132"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "meditation",
    "bliss"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.2.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.2.12/"
}