{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.2.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.2.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.2.3",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ऊर्ध्वं प्राणमुन्नयत्यपानं प्रत्यगस्यति ।\nमध्ये वामनमासीनं विश्वे देवा उपासते ॥ २.२.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ūrdhvaṃ prāṇamunnayatyapānaṃ pratyagasyati |\nmadhye vāmanamāsīnaṃ viśve devā upāsate || 2.2.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvam",
      "meaning": "upward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇam",
      "meaning": "the upward breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "unnayati",
      "meaning": "lifts up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apānam",
      "meaning": "the downward breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratyak",
      "meaning": "backward, downward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asyati",
      "meaning": "throws, sends",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhye",
      "meaning": "in the middle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāmanam",
      "meaning": "the dwarf, the small one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsīnam",
      "meaning": "seated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsate",
      "meaning": "worship, revere",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह ऊपर की ओर प्राण को ले जाता है और अपान को पीछे की ओर फेंकता है। बीच में बैठे हुए वामन (उस छोटे पुरुष) की सभी देवता उपासना करते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் மேல்நோக்கி பிராணனை எழுப்புகிறான், கீழ்நோக்கி அபானனைத் தள்ளுகிறான். நடுவில் அமர்ந்திருக்கும் வாமனனை எல்லாத் தேவர்களும் உபாசிக்கின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు పైకి ప్రాణాన్ని లేపుతాడు, వెనుకకు అపానాన్ని పంపుతాడు. మధ్యలో కూర్చున్న వామనుడిని విశ్వదేవతలందరూ ఉపాసిస్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಮೇಲಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಾಣವನ್ನು ಏರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಹಿಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಅಪಾನವನ್ನು ತಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಮಧ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸೀನನಾದ ವಾಮನನನ್ನು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ മുകളിലേക്ക് പ്രാണനെ ഉയർത്തുന്നു, പിന്നോട്ട് അപാനനെ തള്ളുന്നു. നടുവിൽ ഇരിക്കുന്ന വാമനനെ എല്ലാ ദേവന്മാരും ഉപാസിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি উপরের দিকে প্রাণকে তোলেন, পিছনের দিকে অপানকে নিক্ষেপ করেন। মাঝখানে উপবিষ্ট বামনকে সমস্ত দেবতা উপাসনা করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो वरच्या दिशेने प्राणाला उचलतो आणि मागच्या दिशेने अपानाला फेकतो. मध्यभागी बसलेल्या वामनाची सर्व देव उपासना करतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે ઉપર તરફ પ્રાણને ઉપાડે છે અને પાછળ તરફ અપાનને ફેંકે છે. વચ્ચે બેઠેલા વામનની સર્વ દેવતાઓ ઉપાસના કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਉੱਪਰ ਵੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਨੂੰ ਚੁੱਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਵੱਲ ਅਪਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਸੁੱਟਦਾ ਹੈ। ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਬੈਠੇ ਵਾਮਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਰੇ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱକୁ ପ୍ରାଣକୁ ଉଠାନ୍ତି, ପଛକୁ ଅପାନକୁ ପ୍ରକ୍ଷେପ କରନ୍ତି। ମଝିରେ ବସିଥିବା ବାମନଙ୍କୁ ସମସ୍ତ ଦେବତା ଉପାସନା କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ اوپر کی طرف پران کو اٹھاتا ہے اور پیچھے کی طرف اپان کو پھینکتا ہے۔ درمیان میں بیٹھے ہوئے وامن کی تمام دیوتا عبادت کرتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He lifts up the prāṇa upward and sends the apāna downward. The gods all worship the dwarf (vāmana) seated in the middle.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él eleva el prāṇa hacia arriba y envía el apāna hacia abajo. Todos los dioses adoran al enano (vāmana) sentado en el centro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il élève le prāṇa vers le haut et renvoie l'apāna vers le bas. Tous les dieux adorent le nain (vāmana) assis au milieu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er hebt den prāṇa nach oben und sendet den apāna nach unten. Alle Götter verehren den Zwerg (vāmana), der in der Mitte sitzt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele eleva o prāṇa para cima e envia o apāna para baixo. Todos os deuses adoram o anão (vāmana) sentado no meio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он поднимает прану вверх и направляет апану вниз. Все боги почитают карлика (ваману), сидящего посередине.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他向上提起生气（prāṇa），向下送出下气（apāna）。居于中央的侏儒（vāmana）被诸神所崇拜。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は上へプラーナを持ち上げ、下へアパーナを送り出す。中央に座すヴァーマナ（小人）を、すべての神々が礼拝する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يرفع البراṇa إلى أعلى ويدفع الأپانا إلى أسفل. والآلهة جميعًا يعبدون القزم (vāmana) الجالس في الوسط.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia mengangkat prāṇa ke atas dan mengirim apāna ke bawah. Semua dewa memuja si kerdil (vāmana) yang duduk di tengah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์ยกปราณขึ้นไปข้างบน และส่งอปานลงไปข้างล่าง เหล่าเทพทั้งปวงย่อมบูชาวามนะผู้ประทับอยู่ตรงกลาง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/द्वितीयवल्ली” (revision 403132)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403132"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prana",
    "apana",
    "breath",
    "atman"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.2.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.2.3/"
}