{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.2.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.2.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.2.5",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "न प्राणेन नापानेन मर्त्यो जीवति कश्चन ।\nइतरेण तु जीवन्ति यस्मिन्नेतावुपाश्रितौ ॥ २.२.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "na prāṇena nāpānena martyo jīvati kaścana |\nitareṇa tu jīvanti yasminnetāvupāśritau || 2.2.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇena",
      "meaning": "by the prāṇa (inward breath)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "nor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apānena",
      "meaning": "by the apāna (outward breath)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyaḥ",
      "meaning": "mortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīvati",
      "meaning": "lives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaścana",
      "meaning": "anyone at all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "itarena",
      "meaning": "by another",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīvanti",
      "meaning": "they live",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasmin",
      "meaning": "upon which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etau",
      "meaning": "these two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāśritau",
      "meaning": "depend",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कोई भी मरणधर्मा प्राण या अपान से जीवित नहीं रहता। वे दोनों जिसके आश्रित हैं, उस दूसरे से ही वे जीते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எந்த மரணமுள்ளவனும் பிராணனாலோ அபானனாலோ வாழ்வதில்லை. இவ்விரண்டும் எதைச் சார்ந்துள்ளனவோ, அந்த மற்றொன்றினாலேயே அவை வாழ்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఏ మర్త్యుడూ ప్రాణంతోనో అపానంతోనో జీవించడు. ఈ రెండూ దేనిపై ఆధారపడి ఉన్నాయో, ఆ ఇతరం చేతనే అవి జీవిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವ ಮರ್ತ್ಯನೂ ಪ್ರಾಣದಿಂದಲೋ ಅಪಾನದಿಂದಲೋ ಬದುಕುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಈ ಎರಡೂ ಯಾವುದನ್ನು ಆಶ್ರಯಿಸಿವೆಯೋ, ಆ ಇನ್ನೊಂದರಿಂದಲೇ ಅವು ಬದುಕುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒരു മർത്യനും പ്രാണനാലോ അപാനനാലോ ജീവിക്കുന്നില്ല. ഈ രണ്ടും ആശ്രയിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന മറ്റൊന്നിനാലാണ് അവ ജീവിക്കുന്നത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কোনো মরণশীল প্রাণ বা অপানের দ্বারা বাঁচে না। এই দুটি যার উপর নির্ভর করে, সেই অন্যটির দ্বারাই তারা বাঁচে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कोणताही मर्त्य प्राण किंवा अपानाने जगत नाही. हे दोन्ही ज्यावर आश्रित आहेत, त्या दुसऱ्याने ते जगतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કોઈ પણ મરણશીલ પ્રાણ કે અપાનથી જીવતો નથી. આ બે જેના પર આશ્રિત છે, તે બીજાથી જ તેઓ જીવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਮਰਨਹਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਜਾਂ ਅਪਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਜੀਂਦਾ। ਇਹ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਜਿਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਿਕੇ ਹਨ, ਉਸ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਜੀਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କୌଣସି ମର୍ତ୍ୟ ପ୍ରାଣ ବା ଅପାନ ଦ୍ୱାରା ବଞ୍ଚେ ନାହିଁ। ଏହି ଦୁଇଟି ଯାହାଠାରେ ଆଶ୍ରିତ, ସେହି ଅନ୍ୟ ଦ୍ୱାରା ହିଁ ସେମାନେ ବଞ୍ଚନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کوئی بھی فانی انسان پران یا اپان سے نہیں جیتا۔ یہ دونوں جس پر منحصر ہیں، اسی دوسرے سے یہ جیتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "No mortal lives by the prāṇa or by the apāna. They live by another, upon which these two depend.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ningún mortal vive por el prāṇa ni por el apāna. Viven por otro, del cual estos dos dependen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Aucun mortel ne vit par le prāṇa ni par l'apāna. Ils vivent par un autre, dont ces deux dépendent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Kein Sterblicher lebt durch den prāṇa oder durch den apāna. Sie leben durch ein anderes, auf dem diese beiden beruhen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Nenhum mortal vive pelo prāṇa ou pelo apāna. Vivem por outro, do qual estes dois dependem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Никакой смертный не живёт ни прaной, ни апаной. Живут они другим, на котором эти двое держатся.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "凡人不借生气或下气而活。二者所依托的那另一者，才使它们得以活着。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "死すべき者はプラーナによっても、アパーナによっても生きるのではない。この二つが依拠する、別のものによって彼らは生きるのである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لا يحيا فانٍ بالبراṇa ولا بالأپانا، بل يحيون بآخر تستند إليه هاتان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tidak ada makhluk fana yang hidup karena prāṇa atau apāna. Mereka hidup karena yang lain, yang menjadi sandaran keduanya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "มนุษย์ผู้ตายไม่มีผู้ใดดำรงชีวิตด้วยปราณหรืออปาน แต่ย่อมดำรงชีวิตด้วยสิ่งอื่น ซึ่งทั้งสองอาศัยอยู่",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/द्वितीयवल्ली” (revision 403132)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403132"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prana",
    "life",
    "breath",
    "dependence"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.2.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.2.5/"
}