{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.2.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.2.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.2.8",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "य एष सुप्तेषु जागर्ति कामं कामं पुरुषो निर्मिमाणः ।\nतदेव शुक्रं तद्ब्रह्म तदेवामृतमुच्यते ।\nतस्मिँल्लोकाः श्रिताः सर्वे तदु नात्येति कश्चन ।\nएतद्वै तत् ॥ २.२.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ya eṣa supteṣu jāgarti kāmaṃ kāmaṃ puruṣo nirmimāṇaḥ |\ntadeva śukraṃ tadbrahma tadevāmṛtamucyate |\ntasmim̐llokāḥ śritāḥ sarve tadu nātyeti kaścana |\netadvai tat || 2.2.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suptteṣu",
      "meaning": "among the sleeping",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāgarti",
      "meaning": "stays awake",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāmam kāmam",
      "meaning": "desire after desire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nirmimāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "creating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "itself",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śukram",
      "meaning": "bright, pure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat brahma",
      "meaning": "that is brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat eva",
      "meaning": "that very",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucyate",
      "meaning": "is called",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmin",
      "meaning": "in that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokāḥ",
      "meaning": "worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śritāḥ",
      "meaning": "rest, are founded",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat u",
      "meaning": "that indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na atyeti",
      "meaning": "does not go beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaścana",
      "meaning": "anyone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat vai tat",
      "meaning": "this indeed is that",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो पुरुष सोए हुओं के बीच जागता रहता है, और इच्छा-इच्छा के अनुसार (रूप) रचता है, वही शुक्ल (शुद्ध) है, वही ब्रह्म है, वही अमृत कहा जाता है। सारे लोक उसी में आश्रित हैं; कोई भी उसका अतिक्रमण नहीं करता। यही वह है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உறங்கும் அனைவருக்கு இடையே விழித்திருப்பவனாய், ஆசைக்கு ஆசையாக வடிவங்களைப் படைக்கும் அந்தப் புருஷனே தூய்மையானவன்; அவனே பிரம்மன்; அவனே அமிருதம் எனப்படுகிறான். எல்லா உலகங்களும் அவனிலேயே நிலைபெற்றுள்ளன; எவரும் அவனைக் கடப்பதில்லை. இதுவே அது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నిద్రపోతున్న వారిమధ్య మేల్కొని ఉండి, కోరికకోరికకు అనుగుణంగా రూపాలను సృష్టించే పురుషుడే శుక్రుడు (శుద్ధుడు); అదే బ్రహ్మము; అదే అమృతమని చెప్పబడుతుంది. సర్వలోకాలు ఆయనపైనే ఆధారపడి ఉన్నాయి; ఎవరూ ఆయనను దాటిపోరు. ఇదే అది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಿದ್ರಿಸುವವರ ನಡುವೆ ಎಚ್ಚರವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಆಸೆಯಿಂದ ಆಸೆಗೆ ರೂಪಗಳನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸುವ ಪುರುಷನೇ ಶುಕ್ರ (ಶುದ್ಧ); ಅದೇ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ; ಅದೇ ಅಮೃತವೆಂದು ಹೇಳಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಎಲ್ಲ ಲೋಕಗಳು ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಆಶ್ರಿತವಾಗಿವೆ; ಯಾರೂ ಅದನ್ನು ಮೀರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಇದೇ ಅದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഉറങ്ങുന്നവർക്കിടയിൽ ഉണർന്നിരിക്കുകയും ആഗ്രഹത്തിനുശേഷം ആഗ്രഹമായി രൂപങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്ന പുരുഷൻ തന്നെയാണ് ശുക്രൻ (ശുദ്ധൻ); അതുതന്നെ ബ്രഹ്മം; അതുതന്നെ അമൃതമെന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നു. എല്ലാ ലോകങ്ങളും അതിലാണ് ആശ്രയിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത്; ആരും അതിനെ അതിലംഘിക്കുന്നില്ല. ഇതുതന്നെ അത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ঘুমন্তদের মধ্যে যে জেগে থাকে এবং কামনার পর কামনায় রূপ সৃষ্টি করে, সেই পুরুষই শুক্র (শুদ্ধ); তিনিই ব্রহ্ম; তিনিই অমৃত বলে কথিত। সমস্ত লোক তাঁতেই আশ্রিত; কেউ তাঁকে অতিক্রম করে না। এটিই সেই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "झोपलेल्यांमध्ये जागा राहून, इच्छेमागून इच्छा निर्माण करणारा जो पुरुष आहे, तोच शुक्र (शुद्ध) आहे; तोच ब्रह्म आहे; तोच अमृत म्हणवला जातो. सर्व लोक त्याच्यावर आश्रित आहेत; कोणीही त्याचे उल्लंघन करत नाही. हाच तो आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સૂતેલાઓ વચ્ચે જાગતો રહેતો, ઇચ્છા પછી ઇચ્છા પ્રમાણે રૂપો રચતો જે પુરુષ છે, તે જ શુક્ર (શુદ્ધ) છે; તે જ બ્રહ્મ છે; તે જ અમૃત કહેવાય છે. સર્વ લોકો તેના પર આશ્રિત છે; કોઈ તેને ઓળંગતું નથી. આ જ તે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੁੱਤਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਗਦਾ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਜੋ ਪੁਰਖ ਇੱਛਾ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਇੱਛਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਰੂਪ ਰਚਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਸ਼ੁਕ੍ਰ (ਸ਼ੁੱਧ) ਹੈ; ਉਹੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੈ; ਉਹੀ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਸ਼ਰਿਤ ਹਨ; ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦਾ। ਇਹੀ ਉਹ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଶୋଉଥିବା ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଜାଗ୍ରତ ରହି, କାମନା ପରେ କାମନା ଅନୁସାରେ ରୂପ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରୁଥିବା ପୁରୁଷ ହିଁ ଶୁକ୍ର (ଶୁଦ୍ଧ); ସେ ହିଁ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ; ସେ ହିଁ ଅମୃତ ବୋଲି କଥିତ। ସମସ୍ତ ଲୋକ ତାଙ୍କଠାରେ ଆଶ୍ରିତ; କେହି ତାଙ୍କୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ। ଏହା ହିଁ ସେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو سوتے ہوؤں کے درمیان جاگتا رہتا ہے اور خواہش در خواہش صورتیں تخلیق کرتا ہے، وہی پاک (شُکر) ہے، وہی برہمن ہے، اسی کو امرت کہا جاتا ہے۔ تمام عالم اسی میں قائم ہیں، کوئی اسے پار نہیں کرتا۔ یہی وہ ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That Person who remains awake while others sleep, shaping desire after desire, is indeed the bright one; that is brahman, that alone is called immortal. All worlds rest in it, and no one goes beyond it. This indeed is that.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel Puruṣa que permanece despierto mientras otros duermen, creando deseo tras deseo, es en verdad el puro; eso es brahman, eso solo se llama inmortal. Todos los mundos descansan en él, y nadie lo trasciende. Esto es, en verdad, aquello.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cette Personne qui veille tandis que d'autres dorment, façonnant désir après désir, est bien la pure lumière ; c'est brahman, c'est seulement cela qu'on appelle immortel. Tous les mondes reposent en elle, et nul ne la dépasse. Ceci est bien cela.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Jener Puruṣa, der wacht, während andere schlafen, und Verlangen um Verlangen Gestalt schafft, ist in der Tat das Reine; das ist brahman, das allein heißt unsterblich. In ihm ruhen alle Welten, und niemand geht über ihn hinaus. Dies ist eben jenes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele Puruṣa que permanece desperto enquanto outros dormem, moldando desejo após desejo, é de fato o puro; isso é brahman, isso somente se chama imortal. Todos os mundos repousam nele, e ninguém o ultrapassa. Isto é, de fato, aquilo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот Пуруша, что бодрствует, когда другие спят, творя желание за желанием, есть воистину светлый; это брахман, это одно называется бессмертным. На нём покоятся все миры, и никто не выходит за его пределы. Это и есть Тот.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那位在众人熟睡时仍醒着、随欲望而不断造作形相的补鲁沙，正是清净者；那就是梵，那唯一被称为不死者。一切世界都依止于他，无人能超越他。此即彼。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "他の者が眠る間も目覚め、欲望に次ぐ欲望を造り出すそのプルシャこそ、清浄なるものである。それがブラフマンであり、ただそれのみが不死と呼ばれる。すべての世界はそれに依り、誰もそれを超えることはない。これがまさにそれである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ذلك البوروشا الذي يظل مستيقظًا بين النيام، يصنع رغبة بعد رغبة، هو حقًا النقي؛ وذلك هو البراهمن، وذلك وحده يُسمّى خالدًا. فيه تستقر جميع العوالم، ولا يتجاوزه أحد. هذا هو ذاك بعينه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Puruṣa yang tetap terjaga ketika yang lain tidur, menciptakan keinginan demi keinginan, itulah yang murni; itulah brahman, itulah yang disebut abadi. Semua dunia bersandar padanya, dan tidak seorang pun melampauinya. Inilah sesungguhnya itu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บุรุษผู้ที่ตื่นอยู่ในขณะที่คนอื่นหลับ และสร้างกามแล้วกามเล่า นั่นแหละคือสิ่งบริสุทธิ์ นั่นคือพรหมัน นั่นเท่านั้นเรียกว่าอมตะ โลกทั้งปวงอาศัยอยู่ในสิ่งนั้น ไม่มีผู้ใดล่วงพ้นไปได้ นี่แหละคือสิ่งนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/द्वितीयवल्ली” (revision 403132)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403132"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "brahman",
    "immortality",
    "purusha"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.2.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.2.8/"
}