{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.3.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.3.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.3.10",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यदा पञ्चावतिष्ठन्ते ज्ञानानि मनसा सह ।\nबुद्धिश्च न विचेष्टते तामाहुः परमां गतिम् ॥ २.३.१० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadā pañcāvatiṣṭhante jñānāni manasā saha |\nbuddhiśca na viceṣṭate tāmāhuḥ paramāṃ gatim || 2.3.10 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañca",
      "meaning": "five",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avatiṣṭhante",
      "meaning": "are stilled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jñānāni",
      "meaning": "the faculties of knowledge (senses)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasā",
      "meaning": "together with the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saha",
      "meaning": "together with",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "buddhiḥ",
      "meaning": "intellect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viceṣṭate",
      "meaning": "moves, stirs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tām",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they call",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paramām",
      "meaning": "supreme",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatim",
      "meaning": "goal, state",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब पाँचों ज्ञानेन्द्रियाँ मन के साथ स्थिर हो जाती हैं और बुद्धि भी चेष्टा नहीं करती, उसे परम गति कहते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஐந்து அறிவுப் புலன்களும் மனத்துடன் அடங்கி, புத்தியும் அசையாமல் நிற்கும்போது, அதைப் பரம கதி என்கிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఐదు జ్ఞానేంద్రియాలు మనస్సుతో కలిసి నిలిచిపోయి, బుద్ధి కూడా చలించనప్పుడు, దాన్ని పరమ గతి అని అంటారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಐದು ಜ್ಞಾನೇಂದ್ರಿಯಗಳು ಮನಸ್ಸಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ ನಿಶ್ಚಲವಾಗಿ ನಿಂತು, ಬುದ್ಧಿಯೂ ಚಲಿಸದಿರುವಾಗ, ಅದನ್ನು ಪರಮ ಗತಿ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അഞ്ച് ജ്ഞാനേന്ദ്രിയങ്ങളും മനസ്സോടൊപ്പം നിശ്ചലമായി നിൽക്കുകയും ബുദ്ധിയും ചലിക്കാതിരിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ, അതിനെ പരമമായ ഗതി എന്ന് പറയുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পাঁচটি জ্ঞানেন্দ্রিয় মনের সঙ্গে স্থির হয়ে থাকে এবং বুদ্ধিও বিচলিত হয় না, তখন তাকে পরম গতি বলা হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पाच ज्ञानेंद्रिये मनासह स्थिर राहतात आणि बुद्धीही चलबिचल होत नाही, तेव्हा त्याला परम गती म्हणतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પાંચ જ્ઞાનેન્દ્રિયો મન સાથે સ્થિર રહે અને બુદ્ધિ પણ ચેષ્ટા ન કરે, ત્યારે તેને પરમ ગતિ કહે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਦੋਂ ਪੰਜ ਗਿਆਨ-ਇੰਦਰੀਆਂ ਮਨ ਸਮੇਤ ਟਿਕ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਵੀ ਹਿਲਦੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਮ ਗਤੀ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପାଞ୍ଚ ଜ୍ଞାନେନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟ ମନ ସହିତ ସ୍ଥିର ରହନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ବୁଦ୍ଧି ମଧ୍ୟ ଚଞ୍ଚଳ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ, ତାହାକୁ ପରମ ଗତି କୁହାଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب پانچوں علمی حواس ذہن کے ساتھ ساکن ہو جاتے ہیں اور عقل بھی حرکت نہیں کرتی، تو اسے پرم گتی کہتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When the five faculties of knowledge stand still together with the mind, and the intellect no longer stirs, that they call the highest state.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando los cinco sentidos del conocimiento permanecen quietos junto con la mente, y el intelecto ya no se agita, a eso llaman el estado supremo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsque les cinq facultés de connaissance demeurent immobiles avec le mental, et que l'intellect ne s'agite plus, on l'appelle la voie suprême (paramā gati).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn die fünf Erkenntnisvermögen zusammen mit dem Geist still verharren und sich der Intellekt nicht mehr regt, nennen sie das den höchsten Zustand (paramā gati).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando os cinco sentidos de conhecimento permanecem imóveis junto com a mente, e o intelecto não se agita mais, a isso chamam de estado supremo (paramā gati).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда пять органов познания вместе с умом застывают в покое и разум уже не движется, это называют высшим состоянием (парама гати).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当五种认知感官与意一同静止，觉性也不再动摇时，人们称之为最高之境（paramā gati）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "五つの認識器官が意とともに静止し、知性もまた動かなくなるとき、それを至高の境地（paramā gati）と人々は呼ぶ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حين تسكن الحواس الخمس المعرفية مع العقل، ولا يتحرك الذكاء، يسمّونها الغاية العليا (paramā gati).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika kelima indra pengetahuan diam bersama pikiran, dan intelek pun tidak lagi bergerak, itulah yang disebut keadaan tertinggi (paramā gati).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อญาณทั้งห้านิ่งสงบอยู่พร้อมกับใจ และปัญญาก็ไม่เคลื่อนไหว นั่นเรียกว่าภาวะสูงสุด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/तृतीयवल्ली” (revision 403133)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403133"
  },
  "topics": [
    "senses",
    "mind",
    "intellect",
    "highest-state"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.3.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.3.10/"
}