{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.3.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.3.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.3.11",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तां योगमिति मन्यन्ते स्थिरामिन्द्रियधारणाम् ।\nअप्रमत्तस्तदा भवति योगो हि प्रभवाप्ययौ ॥ २.३.११ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tāṃ yogamiti manyante sthirāmindriyadhāraṇām |\napramattastadā bhavati yogo hi prabhavāpyayau || 2.3.11 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tām",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yogam",
      "meaning": "yoga",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manyante",
      "meaning": "they consider",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sthirām",
      "meaning": "steady",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indriya-dhāraṇām",
      "meaning": "firm holding back of the senses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apramattaḥ",
      "meaning": "vigilant, unheedless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tadā",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yogaḥ",
      "meaning": "yoga",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prabhava-apyayau",
      "meaning": "the arising and the passing away",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उस स्थिर इन्द्रिय-निग्रह को लोग योग मानते हैं। तब मनुष्य अप्रमत्त (सावधान) हो जाता है, क्योंकि योग ही उत्पत्ति और लय का आधार है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "புலன்களை உறுதியாக அடக்கி வைக்கும் அந்த நிலையையே யோகம் என்று கருதுகிறார்கள். அப்போது மனிதன் விழிப்புடன் இருப்பான்; யோகமே உருவாதலும் அழிதலும் ஆகும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రియాలను స్థిరంగా నిగ్రహించడాన్నే యోగం అని భావిస్తారు. అప్పుడు మనిషి అప్రమత్తుడవుతాడు; యోగమే ఉద్భవానికి, లయానికి మూలం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರಿಯಗಳ ಸ್ಥಿರವಾದ ನಿಗ್ರಹವನ್ನೇ ಯೋಗವೆಂದು ಭಾವಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಆಗ ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಎಚ್ಚರದಿಂದಿರುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಯೋಗವೇ ಉದಯ ಮತ್ತು ಲಯಗಳ ಆಧಾರ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രിയങ്ങളെ സ്ഥിരമായി അടക്കിനിർത്തുന്നതിനെയാണ് യോഗം എന്ന് അവർ കരുതുന്നത്. അപ്പോൾ മനുഷ്യൻ ജാഗരൂകനാകുന്നു; യോഗം തന്നെയാണ് ഉത്ഭവത്തിനും ലയത്തിനും അടിസ്ഥാനം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ইন্দ্রিয়ের সেই স্থির সংযমকেই লোকে যোগ বলে। তখন মানুষ অপ্রমত্ত (সতর্ক) হয়; কারণ যোগই উৎপত্তি ও লয়ের মূল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इंद्रियांचे ते स्थिर नियंत्रण म्हणजेच योग असे लोक मानतात. तेव्हा माणूस सावध होतो, कारण योगच उत्पत्ती आणि लय यांचा आधार आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઇન્દ્રિયોનું એ સ્થિર નિયંત્રણ જ યોગ છે એમ લોકો માને છે. ત્યારે માણસ સાવધ બને છે, કારણ કે યોગ જ ઉત્પત્તિ અને લયનો આધાર છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੰਦਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਉਸ ਅਟੱਲ ਰੋਕ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਕ ਯੋਗ ਮੰਨਦੇ ਹਨ। ਤਦ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਸਾਵਧਾਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਯੋਗ ਹੀ ਉਤਪਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਲੈ ਦਾ ਆਧਾਰ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟଙ୍କ ସେହି ସ୍ଥିର ନିଗ୍ରହକୁ ଲୋକେ ଯୋଗ ବୋଲି ମାନନ୍ତି। ସେତେବେଳେ ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ସତର୍କ ହୁଏ, କାରଣ ଯୋଗ ହିଁ ଉତ୍ପତ୍ତି ଓ ଲୟର ମୂଳ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "حواس کی اس پختہ روک تھام کو لوگ یوگ مانتے ہیں۔ تب انسان ہوشیار ہو جاتا ہے، کیونکہ یوگ ہی پیدائش اور فنا کی بنیاد ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That steady restraint of the senses they regard as yoga. Then one becomes vigilant, for yoga indeed is the origin and the dissolution.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "A esa firme contención de los sentidos la consideran yoga. Entonces uno se vuelve vigilante, pues el yoga es ciertamente el origen y la disolución.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cette retenue ferme des sens, on la tient pour le yoga. Alors on devient attentif (apramatta), car le yoga est en effet l'origine et la dissolution.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Diese feste Zügelung der Sinne halten sie für Yoga. Dann wird man achtsam, denn Yoga ist fürwahr Ursprung und Auflösung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Essa firme contenção dos sentidos eles consideram yoga. Então a pessoa torna-se vigilante, pois o yoga é, de fato, a origem e a dissolução.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Эту твёрдую обузданность чувств считают йогой. Тогда человек становится бдительным, ибо йога поистине есть возникновение и растворение.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "人们视这种稳定地制约诸根的状态为瑜伽。此时人便不放逸，因为瑜伽正是生起与灭尽之本。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "感官を揺るぎなく抑制することを、人々はヨーガと見なす。そのとき人は怠らず注意深くなる。ヨーガこそ生起と消滅の根本なのだから。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يعدّون هذا الكفّ الثابت للحواس يوغا. عندئذ يصير المرء يقظًا، إذ إن اليوغا هي حقًا أصل الظهور والانحلال.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pengendalian indera yang teguh itu dianggap sebagai yoga. Maka seseorang menjadi waspada, sebab yoga memang asal dan lenyapnya segala sesuatu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "การควบคุมอินทรีย์ให้มั่นคงนั้น ท่านถือว่าเป็นโยคะ เมื่อนั้นผู้นั้นย่อมไม่ประมาท เพราะโยคะคือทั้งการกำเนิดและการดับสลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/तृतीयवल्ली” (revision 403133)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403133"
  },
  "topics": [
    "yoga",
    "concentration",
    "senses",
    "sovereignty"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.3.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.3.11/"
}