{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.3.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.3.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.3.3",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "भयादस्याग्निस्तपति भयात्तपति सूर्यः ।\nभयादिन्द्रश्च वायुश्च मृत्युर्धावति पञ्चमः ॥ २.३.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "bhayādasyāgnistapati bhayāttapati sūryaḥ |\nbhayādindraśca vāyuśca mṛtyurdhāvati pañcamaḥ || 2.3.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "bhayāt",
      "meaning": "from fear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapati",
      "meaning": "burns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhayāt",
      "meaning": "from fear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapati",
      "meaning": "shines hot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhayāt",
      "meaning": "from fear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāyuḥ",
      "meaning": "wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhāvati",
      "meaning": "runs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañcamaḥ",
      "meaning": "fifth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसके भय से अग्नि तपती है, उसके भय से सूर्य तपता है। उसके भय से इन्द्र और वायु, और पाँचवें मृत्यु दौड़ते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவனுடைய பயத்தால் அக்னி எரிகிறது; அவனுடைய பயத்தால் சூரியன் வெப்பம் தருகிறான். அவனுடைய பயத்தால் இந்திரனும் வாயுவும், ஐந்தாவதாக மிருத்யுவும் ஓடுகின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆయన భయంవల్ల అగ్ని వేడిచేస్తుంది; ఆయన భయంవల్ల సూర్యుడు తపిస్తాడు. ఆయన భయంవల్ల ఇంద్రుడు, వాయువు, ఐదవవాడైన మృత్యువు పరుగెత్తుతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆತನ ಭಯದಿಂದ ಅಗ್ನಿ ಉರಿಯುತ್ತದೆ; ಆತನ ಭಯದಿಂದ ಸೂರ್ಯ ತಾಪ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಆತನ ಭಯದಿಂದ ಇಂದ್ರನೂ ವಾಯುವೂ, ಐದನೆಯವನಾದ ಮೃತ್ಯುವೂ ಓಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവന്റെ ഭയത്താൽ അഗ്നി ജ്വലിക്കുന്നു; അവന്റെ ഭയത്താൽ സൂര്യൻ തപിക്കുന്നു. അവന്റെ ഭയത്താൽ ഇന്ദ്രനും വായുവും, അഞ്ചാമനായ മൃത്യുവും ഓടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁর ভয়ে অগ্নি তাপ দেয়, তাঁর ভয়ে সূর্য উত্তপ্ত হয়। তাঁর ভয়ে ইন্দ্র ও বায়ু, এবং পঞ্চমে মৃত্যু ধাবিত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्याच्या भयाने अग्नी तापतो; त्याच्या भयाने सूर्य तापतो. त्याच्या भयाने इंद्र व वायू, आणि पाचवा मृत्यू धावतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેના ભયથી અગ્નિ તપે છે; તેના ભયથી સૂર્ય તપે છે. તેના ભયથી ઇન્દ્ર અને વાયુ, અને પાંચમો મૃત્યુ દોડે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਦੇ ਭੈ ਨਾਲ ਅਗਨੀ ਤਪਦੀ ਹੈ; ਉਸ ਦੇ ਭੈ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਰਜ ਤਪਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਭੈ ਨਾਲ ਇੰਦਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਾਯੂ, ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਮੌਤ ਦੌੜਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାଙ୍କ ଭୟରେ ଅଗ୍ନି ଜଳେ; ତାଙ୍କ ଭୟରେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ତାପ ଦିଏ। ତାଙ୍କ ଭୟରେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଓ ବାୟୁ, ଏବଂ ପଞ୍ଚମ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ଧାଇଁଥାନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس کے خوف سے آگ تپتی ہے، اس کے خوف سے سورج تپتا ہے۔ اس کے خوف سے اندر اور وایو، اور پانچواں موت دوڑتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From fear of him fire burns; from fear the sun gives heat. From fear Indra and Vāyu, and death as the fifth, run on.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Por temor a él arde el fuego; por temor brilla el sol con calor. Por temor corren Indra y Vāyu, y la muerte como quinta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par crainte de lui brûle le feu; par crainte le soleil chauffe. Par crainte courent Indra et Vāyu, et la mort, la cinquième.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Aus Furcht vor ihm brennt das Feuer; aus Furcht glüht die Sonne. Aus Furcht eilen Indra und Vāyu, und der Tod als Fünfter.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Por temor a ele arde o fogo; por temor o sol aquece. Por temor correm Indra e Vāyu, e a morte, a quinta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Из страха перед Ним горит огонь; из страха греет солнце. Из страха бегут Индра и Вайю, и смерть — пятая.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因为畏惧他，火才燃烧；因为畏惧他，太阳才发热。因为畏惧他，因陀罗与风，以及第五位的死亡，都在奔走。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼への畏れによって火は燃え、畏れによって太陽は熱を放つ。畏れによってインドラとヴァーユ、そして五番目の死が走り回る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من خوفه تحرق النار، ومن خوفه تشتد حرارة الشمس. ومن خوفه يجري إندرا والريح، والموت خامسًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Karena takut kepada-Nya api membakar; karena takut matahari memancarkan panas. Karena takut Indra dan Vāyu, dan Maut sebagai yang kelima, berlari.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เพราะความกลัวต่อพระองค์ ไฟจึงลุกโชน เพราะความกลัวต่อพระองค์ ดวงอาทิตย์จึงแผดแสง เพราะความกลัวต่อพระองค์ พระอินทร์และพระวายุ และความตายเป็นองค์ที่ห้า ต่างก็วิ่งไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/तृतीयवल्ली” (revision 403133)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403133"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "fear",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.3.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.3.3/"
}