{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.3.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.3.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.3.5",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यथाऽऽदर्शे तथाऽऽत्मनि यथा स्वप्ने तथा पितृलोके ।\nयथाऽप्सु परीव ददृशे तथा गन्धर्वलोके\nछायातपयोरिव ब्रह्मलोके ॥ २.३.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yathā''darśe tathā''tmani yathā svapne tathā pitṛloke |\nyathā'psu parīva dadṛśe tathā gandharvaloke\nchāyātapayoriva brahmaloke || 2.3.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādarśe",
      "meaning": "in a mirror",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tathā",
      "meaning": "so",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmani",
      "meaning": "in the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svapne",
      "meaning": "in a dream",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tathā",
      "meaning": "so",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitṛloke",
      "meaning": "in the world of the fathers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apsu",
      "meaning": "in water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parīva",
      "meaning": "like a reflection",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadṛśe",
      "meaning": "is seen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tathā",
      "meaning": "so",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gandharvaloke",
      "meaning": "in the world of the gandharvas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "chāyā-ātapayoḥ",
      "meaning": "of shadow and light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmaloke",
      "meaning": "in the world of Brahmā",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे दर्पण में, वैसे ही आत्मा में; जैसे स्वप्न में, वैसे ही पितृलोक में; जैसे जल में प्रतिबिंब दिखता है, वैसे ही गन्धर्वलोक में; और छाया तथा धूप के समान ब्रह्मलोक में (वह दिखता है)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கண்ணாடியில் எப்படியோ, அப்படியே ஆத்மாவில்; கனவில் எப்படியோ, அப்படியே பித்ருலோகத்தில்; நீரில் பிம்பம் தெரிவது போல் கந்தர்வலோகத்தில் தெரிகிறது; நிழலும் வெயிலும் போல் பிரம்மலோகத்தில் (அது தெரிகிறது).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అద్దంలో ఎలాగో, ఆత్మలో అలాగే; కలలో ఎలాగో, పితృలోకంలో అలాగే; నీటిలో ప్రతిబింబం కనిపించినట్లు గంధర్వలోకంలో కనిపిస్తుంది; నీడ, ఎండల వలె బ్రహ్మలోకంలో (అది కనిపిస్తుంది).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕನ್ನಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೇಗೋ ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಆತ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ; ಕನಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೇಗೋ ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಪಿತೃಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ; ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತಿಬಿಂಬ ಕಾಣುವಂತೆ ಗಂಧರ್ವಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ; ನೆರಳು ಮತ್ತು ಬಿಸಿಲಿನಂತೆ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ (ಅದು ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കണ്ണാടിയിൽ എന്നപോലെ ആത്മാവിൽ; സ്വപ്നത്തിൽ എന്നപോലെ പിതൃലോകത്തിൽ; വെള്ളത്തിൽ പ്രതിബിംബം കാണുന്നതുപോലെ ഗന്ധർവലോകത്തിൽ; നിഴലും വെയിലും പോലെ ബ്രഹ്മലോകത്തിൽ (അത് കാണപ്പെടുന്നു).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আয়নায় যেমন, তেমনই আত্মায়; স্বপ্নে যেমন, তেমনই পিতৃলোকে; জলে যেমন প্রতিবিম্ব দেখা যায়, তেমনই গন্ধর্বলোকে; ছায়া ও আলোর মতো ব্রহ্মলোকে (তা দেখা যায়)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आरशात जसे, तसे आत्म्यात; स्वप्नात जसे, तसे पितृलोकात; पाण्यात प्रतिबिंब दिसते तसे गंधर्वलोकात; आणि सावली व ऊन यांच्याप्रमाणे ब्रह्मलोकात (ते दिसते).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અરીસામાં જેમ, તેમ આત્મામાં; સ્વપ્નમાં જેમ, તેમ પિતૃલોકમાં; પાણીમાં પ્રતિબિંબ દેખાય તેમ ગંધર્વલોકમાં; અને છાયા તથા તડકાની જેમ બ્રહ્મલોકમાં (તે દેખાય છે).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਵੇਂ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਵਿੱਚ; ਸੁਪਨੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਵੇਂ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਪਿਤ੍ਰਲੋਕ ਵਿੱਚ; ਪਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰਛਾਵਾਂ ਦਿੱਸਦਾ ਜਿਵੇਂ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਗੰਧਰਵਲੋਕ ਵਿੱਚ; ਅਤੇ ਛਾਂ ਤੇ ਧੁੱਪ ਵਾਂਗ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਲੋਕ ਵਿੱਚ (ਉਹ ਦਿੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦର୍ପଣରେ ଯେପରି, ସେପରି ଆତ୍ମାରେ; ସ୍ୱପ୍ନରେ ଯେପରି, ସେପରି ପିତୃଲୋକରେ; ଜଳରେ ପ୍ରତିବିମ୍ବ ଦେଖାଯିବା ପରି ଗନ୍ଧର୍ବଲୋକରେ; ଛାୟା ଓ ଆତପ ପରି ବ୍ରହ୍ମଲୋକରେ (ତାହା ଦେଖାଯାଏ)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے آئینے میں، ویسے ہی آتما میں؛ جیسے خواب میں، ویسے ہی پितृلوک میں؛ جیسے پانی میں عکس دکھائی دیتا ہے، ویسے ہی گندھرو لوک میں؛ اور سایہ و دھوپ کی طرح برہمالوک میں (وہ دکھائی دیتا ہے)۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As in a mirror, so in the ātman; as in a dream, so in the world of the fathers; as a reflection is seen in water, so in the world of the gandharvas; and like shade and light, so in the world of Brahmā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como en un espejo, así en el ātman; como en un sueño, así en el mundo de los padres; como un reflejo se ve en el agua, así en el mundo de los gandharvas; y como la sombra y la luz, así en el mundo de Brahmā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme dans un miroir, ainsi dans l'ātman ; comme dans un rêve, ainsi dans le monde des ancêtres ; comme un reflet se voit dans l'eau, ainsi dans le monde des gandharvas ; et, comme l'ombre et la lumière, ainsi dans le monde de Brahmā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie im Spiegel, so im Ātman; wie im Traum, so in der Welt der Väter; wie ein Spiegelbild im Wasser gesehen wird, so in der Welt der Gandharven; und wie Schatten und Licht, so in der Welt Brahmās.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como no espelho, assim no ātman; como no sonho, assim no mundo dos pais; como um reflexo é visto na água, assim no mundo dos gandharvas; e como sombra e luz, assim no mundo de Brahmā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как в зеркале, так в ātman; как во сне, так в мире предков; как отражение видно в воде, так в мире гандхарвов; и как тень и свет, так в мире Брахмы.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如镜中所见，于自我中亦然；如梦中所见，于祖先界亦然；如水中见影，于乾达婆界亦然；如影与光，于梵界亦然。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "鏡の中のように、アートマンの中にそれは見える。夢の中のように、祖霊界にそれは見える。水に映像が見えるように、ガンダルヴァの世界にそれは見える。そして影と光のように、ブラフマーの世界にそれは見える。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما يُرى في المرآة، كذلك في الآتمان؛ وكما يُرى في الحلم، كذلك في عالم الآباء؛ وكما يُرى الانعكاس في الماء، كذلك في عالم الغاندهاربا؛ وكالظل والضوء، كذلك في عالم براهما.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti dalam cermin, demikian pula dalam ātman; seperti dalam mimpi, demikian pula di dunia para leluhur; seperti bayangan terlihat di air, demikian pula di dunia gandharva; dan seperti bayang dan cahaya, demikian pula di dunia Brahmā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เหมือนในกระจกเงา เช่นนั้นในอาตมัน เหมือนในความฝัน เช่นนั้นในโลกของบรรพบุรุษ เหมือนเงาที่ปรากฏในน้ำ เช่นนั้นในโลกของพระคันธรรพ์ และเหมือนเงาและแสง เช่นนั้นในพรหมโลก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/तृतीयवल्ली” (revision 403133)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403133"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "reflection",
    "worlds"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.3.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.3.5/"
}