{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.3.7",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.3.7/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.3.7",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनो मनसः सत्त्वमुत्तमम् ।\nसत्त्वादधि महानात्मा महतोऽव्यक्तमुत्तमम् ॥ २.३.७ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "indriyebhyaḥ paraṃ mano manasaḥ sattvamuttamam |\nsattvādadhi mahānātmā mahato'vyaktamuttamam || 2.3.7 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "indriyebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "beyond the senses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "param",
      "meaning": "higher, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasaḥ",
      "meaning": "beyond the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sattvam",
      "meaning": "intellect, essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uttamam",
      "meaning": "highest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sattvāt",
      "meaning": "beyond the intellect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "above",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahān",
      "meaning": "the great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahataḥ",
      "meaning": "beyond the great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avyaktam",
      "meaning": "the unmanifest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uttamam",
      "meaning": "highest",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इन्द्रियों से परे मन है, मन से परे उत्तम सत्त्व (बुद्धि) है; सत्त्व से ऊपर महान् आत्मा है, और महान् से परे उत्तम अव्यक्त है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "புலன்களுக்கு அப்பால் மனம்; மனத்திற்கு அப்பால் உயர்ந்த சத்துவம் (புத்தி); சத்துவத்திற்கு மேலே மகான் ஆத்மா; மகானுக்கு அப்பால் உயர்ந்த அவ்யக்தம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రియాలకు అవతల మనస్సు; మనస్సుకు అవతల ఉత్తమమైన సత్త్వం (బుద్ధి); సత్త్వానికి పైన మహాన్ ఆత్మ; మహాన్‌కు అవతల ఉత్తమమైన అవ్యక్తం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರಿಯಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ; ಮನಸ್ಸಿಗಿಂತ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠವಾದ ಸತ್ತ್ವ (ಬುದ್ಧಿ); ಸತ್ತ್ವಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಮೇಲೆ ಮಹಾನ್ ಆತ್ಮ; ಮಹಾನ್‌ಗಿಂತ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠವಾದ ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രിയങ്ങൾക്കപ്പുറം മനസ്സ്; മനസ്സിനപ്പുറം ഉത്തമമായ സത്ത്വം (ബുദ്ധി); സത്ത്വത്തിന് മീതെ മഹാനായ ആത്മാവ്; മഹത്തിനപ്പുറം ഉത്തമമായ അവ്യക്തം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ইন্দ্রিয়ের উর্ধ্বে মন; মনের উর্ধ্বে উত্তম সত্ত্ব (বুদ্ধি); সত্ত্বের উপরে মহান আত্মা; মহানের উর্ধ্বে উত্তম অব্যক্ত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इंद्रियांपेक्षा मन श्रेष्ठ; मनापेक्षा उत्तम सत्त्व (बुद्धी); सत्त्वाच्या वर बुद्धीच्या पलीकडे महान आत्मा; आणि महानाच्या पलीकडे उत्तम अव्यक्त.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઇન્દ્રિયોથી પર મન; મનથી ઉત્તમ સત્ત્વ (બુદ્ધિ); સત્ત્વથી ઉપર મહાન આત્મા; અને મહાનથી પર ઉત્તમ અવ્યક્ત.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੰਦਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਮਨ ਹੈ; ਮਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਉੱਤਮ ਸੱਤਵ (ਬੁੱਧੀ) ਹੈ; ਸੱਤਵ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ; ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਉੱਤਮ ਅਵਿਅਕਤ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ପର ମନ; ମନଠାରୁ ପର ଉତ୍ତମ ସତ୍ତ୍ୱ (ବୁଦ୍ଧି); ସତ୍ତ୍ୱଠାରୁ ଉପରେ ମହାନ୍ ଆତ୍ମା; ଏବଂ ମହାନ୍ଠାରୁ ପର ଉତ୍ତମ ଅବ୍ୟକ୍ତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "حواس سے بالاتر من ہے؛ من سے بالاتر اعلیٰ ستوّ (عقل) ہے؛ ستوّ سے اوپر مہان آتما ہے، اور مہان سے بالاتر اعلیٰ اویکت ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Beyond the senses is the mind; beyond the mind is the higher sattva (intellect); beyond sattva is the great ātman; and beyond the great is the highest unmanifest.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Más allá de los sentidos está la mente; más allá de la mente, el sattva superior (el intelecto); más allá del sattva, el gran ātman; y más allá del grande, lo no manifestado supremo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Au-delà des sens est le mental ; au-delà du mental, le sattva suprême (l'intellect) ; au-delà du sattva, le grand ātman ; et au-delà du grand, l'Non-manifesté suprême.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Jenseits der Sinne steht der Geist; jenseits des Geistes das höchste Sattva (der Verstand); über dem Sattva der große Ātman; und jenseits des Großen das höchste Unoffenbare.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Além dos sentidos está a mente; além da mente, o sattva supremo (o intelecto); acima do sattva, o grande ātman; e além do grande, o não manifestado supremo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Выше чувств — ум; выше ума — высшая саттва (интеллект); над саттвой — великое ātman; а выше великого — высшее непроявленное.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "超越诸根者是意；超越意者是最上的萨埵（觉）；萨埵之上是大我；超越大者是最上的未显现者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "感官より上に心があり、心より上に最勝のサットヴァ（知性）がある。サットヴァの上に偉大なアートマンがあり、偉大なものより上に最高の未顕現がある。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فوق الحواس العقل؛ وفوق العقل السَّتْفَا الأسمى (الفهم)؛ وفوق السَّتْفَا الآتمان العظيم؛ وفوق العظيم الغير المتجلّي الأسمى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di atas indria ada pikiran; di atas pikiran ada sattva yang tertinggi (intelek); di atas sattva ada ātman yang agung; dan di atas yang agung ada yang tak-termanifestasi tertinggi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เหนือกว่าอินทรีย์คือใจ เหนือกว่าใจคือสัตตวะ ซึ่งประเสริฐที่สุด เหนือกว่าสัตตวะคืออาตมันผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ และเหนือกว่าสิ่งยิ่งใหญ่คืออัพยักตะอันสูงสุด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/तृतीयवल्ली” (revision 403133)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403133"
  },
  "topics": [
    "senses",
    "mind",
    "atman",
    "hierarchy"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.3.7. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.3.7/"
}