{
  "id": "upanishads/katha.2.3.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.3.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "katha.2.3.8",
  "speaker": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अव्यक्तात्तु परः पुरुषो व्यापकोऽलिङ्ग एव च ।\nयं ज्ञात्वा मुच्यते जन्तुरमृतत्वं च गच्छति ॥ २.३.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "avyaktāttu paraḥ puruṣo vyāpako'liṅga eva ca |\nyaṃ jñātvā mucyate janturamṛtatvaṃ ca gacchati || 2.3.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "avyaktāt",
      "meaning": "beyond the unmanifest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "indeed, but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraḥ",
      "meaning": "higher, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Person, the Purusha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyāpakaḥ",
      "meaning": "all-pervading",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliṅgaḥ",
      "meaning": "without distinguishing mark",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jñātvā",
      "meaning": "having known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mucyate",
      "meaning": "is freed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jantuḥ",
      "meaning": "the living being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtatvam",
      "meaning": "immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gacchati",
      "meaning": "attains",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अव्यक्त से भी परे पुरुष है, जो सर्वव्यापी और लिंगरहित है। उसे जानकर प्राणी मुक्त हो जाता है और अमरत्व को प्राप्त करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவ்யக்தத்தை விடவும் உயர்ந்தவன் புருஷன்; அவன் எங்கும் வியாபித்தவன், அடையாளம் அற்றவன். அவனை அறிந்த உயிர் விடுதலை பெற்று அமரத்துவத்தை அடைகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అవ్యక్తానికి కూడా పరమైనవాడు పురుషుడు; అతడు సర్వవ్యాపి, లింగరహితుడు. అతడిని తెలుసుకున్న జీవుడు విముక్తి పొంది అమృతత్వాన్ని పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವ್ಯಕ್ತಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಪರನಾದ ಪುರುಷನು ಸರ್ವವ್ಯಾಪಕನು, ಲಿಂಗರಹಿತನು. ಅವನನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದ ಜೀವಿ ಮುಕ್ತನಾಗಿ ಅಮೃತತ್ವವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവ്യക്തത്തിനും അപ്പുറമാണ് പുരുഷൻ; അവൻ സർവവ്യാപിയും ലിംഗരഹിതനുമാണ്. അവനെ അറിയുന്ന ജീവി മുക്തനായി അമൃതത്വം പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অব্যক্তের চেয়েও পর হলেন পুরুষ; তিনি সর্বব্যাপী, চিহ্নহীন। তাঁকে জেনে জীব মুক্ত হয় এবং অমরত্ব লাভ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अव्यक्तापेक्षाही परम असा पुरुष सर्वव्यापी आणि लिंगरहित आहे. त्याला जाणून जीव मुक्त होतो आणि अमृतत्व प्राप्त करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અવ્યક્તથી પણ પર એવો પુરુષ સર્વવ્યાપી અને લિંગરહિત છે. તેને જાણીને જીવ મુક્ત થાય છે અને અમરત્વ પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਵਿਅਕਤ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸਰਬਵਿਆਪੀ ਅਤੇ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹਰਹਿਤ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਜੀਵ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰਤਾ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅବ୍ୟକ୍ତଠାରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ପର ଯେ ପୁରୁଷ, ସେ ସର୍ବବ୍ୟାପୀ ଓ ଲିଙ୍ଗରହିତ। ତାହାଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣି ଜୀବ ମୁକ୍ତ ହୁଏ ଏବଂ ଅମୃତତ୍ୱ ପାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "غیر ظاہر (اَوْیَکت) سے بھی برتر پُرُش ہے، جو ہر جگہ محیط اور علامات سے مبرّا ہے۔ اُسے جان کر جاندار آزاد ہو جاتا ہے اور امرتّو کو پاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Higher even than the unmanifest is the Puruṣa, all-pervading and without any mark. Knowing him, the living being is freed and attains immortality.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Más allá incluso de lo no manifestado está el Puruṣa, omnipresente y sin marca alguna. Al conocerlo, el ser viviente se libera y alcanza la inmortalidad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Plus haut encore que l'Avyakta se trouve le Puruṣa, omniprésent et sans marque. Le connaissant, l'être vivant est libéré et atteint l'immortalité (amṛtatva).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Höher noch als das Unoffenbare ist der Puruṣa, alldurchdringend und ohne Merkmal. Wer ihn erkennt, wird befreit und erlangt die Unsterblichkeit (amṛtatva).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Acima até do não manifesto está o Puruṣa, onipresente e sem marca. Ao conhecê-lo, o ser vivo é libertado e alcança a imortalidade (amṛtatva).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Выше даже непроявленного есть Пуруша, всепроникающий и без каких-либо признаков. Познав его, живое существо освобождается и обретает бессмертие (амритатва).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "超越未显现者的是补噜沙（Puruṣa），遍在而无相。知晓他的众生得到解脱，并达到不死（amṛtatva）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "未顕現（avyakta）よりもさらに高いのがプルシャ（Puruṣa）であり、遍在して属性の印がない。それを知る生きものは解脱し、不死（amṛtatva）に至る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وأعلى حتى من غير المتجلّي هو البُوروشا (Puruṣa)، المحيط بكل شيء والخالي من كل سمة. من عرفه تحرّر الكائن الحي ونال الخلود (amṛtatva).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lebih tinggi lagi daripada yang tak-termanifestasi adalah Puruṣa, yang meliputi segalanya dan tanpa tanda. Dengan mengetahui-Nya, makhluk hidup dibebaskan dan mencapai keabadian (amṛtatva).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เหนือกว่าอัพยักตะคือปุรุษะ ผู้แผ่ไปทั่วและไร้ลักษณะใดๆ เมื่อรู้พระองค์แล้ว สัตว์ผู้มีชีวิตย่อมหลุดพ้นและบรรลุอมตภาพ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कठोपनिषत्/द्वितीयोध्यायः/तृतीयवल्ली” (revision 403133)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&oldid=403133"
  },
  "topics": [
    "purusha",
    "vyapaka",
    "liberation",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.3.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/katha.2.3.8/"
}