{
  "id": "upanishads/kaushitaki.4.16",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/kaushitaki.4.16/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "kaushitaki.4.16",
  "speaker": "Kauṣītaki Upaniṣad · Bālāki to Ajātaśatru",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स होवाच बालाकिर्य एवैष दक्षिणेऽक्षन्पुरुषस्तमेवाहमुपास इति तं होवाचाजातशत्रुर्मा मैतस्मिन्समवादयिष्ठा नाम्न आत्माऽग्नेरात्मा ज्योतिष आत्मेति वा अहमेतमुपास इति स यो हैतमेवमुपास्त एतेषां सर्वेषामात्मा भवति ॥ ४.१६ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa hovāca bālākirya evaiṣa dakṣiṇe'kṣanpuruṣastamevāhamupāsa iti taṃ hovācājātaśatrurmā maitasminsamavādayiṣṭhā nāmna ātmā'gnerātmā jyotiṣa ātmeti vā ahametamupāsa iti sa yo haitamevamupāsta eteṣāṃ sarveṣāmātmā bhavati || 4.16 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bālākiḥ",
      "meaning": "Bālāki",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣiṇe",
      "meaning": "in the right",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣan",
      "meaning": "eye",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāse",
      "meaning": "meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "to him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ajātaśatruḥ",
      "meaning": "Ajātaśatru",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "do not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "do not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasmin",
      "meaning": "in him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samavādayiṣṭhāḥ",
      "meaning": "make a statement about",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāmnaḥ",
      "meaning": "of name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agneḥ",
      "meaning": "of fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "of light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāse",
      "meaning": "meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāste",
      "meaning": "meditates upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eteṣām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarveṣām",
      "meaning": "of all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने कहा: बालाकि ने कहा, 'जो यह दाहिनी आँख में पुरुष है, उसी की मैं उपासना करता हूँ।' अजातशत्रु ने उससे कहा, 'इसमें (नाम के आत्मा, अग्नि के आत्मा, ज्योति के आत्मा के रूप में) मत बोलो। मैं इसी की उपासना करता हूँ।' जो इस प्रकार इसकी उपासना करता है, वह इन सबका आत्मा हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர் கூறினார்: பாலாகி கூறினார், 'வலது கண்ணில் இருக்கும் இந்தப் புருஷனையே நான் உபாசிக்கிறேன்.' அஜாதசத்ரு அவரிடம் கூறினார், 'இவரை பெயரின் ஆத்மா, அக்னியின் ஆத்மா, ஒளியின் ஆத்மா என்று கூறாதே. நான் இவரை உபாசிக்கிறேன்.' இவ்வாறு இவரை உபாசிப்பவன் இவை அனைத்திற்கும் ஆத்மாவாகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు చెప్పాడు: బాలాకి అన్నాడు, 'కుడి కంటిలోని ఈ పురుషుడినే నేను ఉపాసిస్తాను.' అజాతశత్రువు అతనితో అన్నాడు, 'ఇతనిని నామం యొక్క ఆత్మ, అగ్ని యొక్క ఆత్మ, జ్యోతి యొక్క ఆత్మ అని చెప్పకు. నేను ఇతనినే ఉపాసిస్తాను.' ఈ విధంగా ఇతన్ని ఉపాసించేవాడు వీటన్నింటికీ ఆత్మ అవుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು: ಬಾಲಾಕಿ ಹೇಳಿದನು, 'ಬಲ ಕಣ್ಣಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಈ ಪುರುಷನನ್ನೇ ನಾನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ.' ಅಜಾತಶತ್ರು ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು, 'ಇವನನ್ನು ನಾಮದ ಆತ್ಮ, ಅಗ್ನಿಯ ಆತ್ಮ, ಜ್ಯೋತಿಯ ಆತ್ಮ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಬೇಡ. ನಾನು ಇವನನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ.' ಹೀಗೆ ಇವನನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುವವನು ಇವೆಲ್ಲದರ ಆತ್ಮನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു: ബാലാകി പറഞ്ഞു, 'വലത് കണ്ണിലുള്ള ഈ പുരുഷനെയാണ് ഞാൻ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നത്.' അജാതശത്രു അദ്ദേഹത്തോട് പറഞ്ഞു, 'ഇവനെ നാമത്തിന്റെ ആത്മാവ്, അഗ്നിയുടെ ആത്മാവ്, ജ്യോതിസ്സിന്റെ ആത്മാവ് എന്ന് പറയരുത്. ഞാൻ ഇവനെ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നു.' ഇപ്രകാരം ഇവനെ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നവൻ ഇവയെല്ലാറ്റിന്റെയും ആത്മാവായിത്തീരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি বললেন: বালাকি বললেন, 'ডান চোখে অবস্থিত এই পুরুষকেই আমি উপাসনা করি।' অজাতশত্রু তাঁকে বললেন, 'একে নামের আত্মা, অগ্নির আত্মা, জ্যোতির আত্মা বলে বোলো না। আমি একেই উপাসনা করি।' যে এভাবে একে উপাসনা করে, সে এই সবকিছুর আত্মা হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो म्हणाला: बालाकी म्हणाला, 'उजव्या डोळ्यातील या पुरुषाचीच मी उपासना करतो.' अजातशत्रू त्याला म्हणाला, 'याला नामाचा आत्मा, अग्नीचा आत्मा, ज्योतीचा आत्मा म्हणू नकोस. मी याची उपासना करतो.' जो याप्रमाणे याची उपासना करतो, तो या सर्वांचा आत्मा होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેણે કહ્યું: બાલાકિએ કહ્યું, 'જમણી આંખમાં રહેલા આ પુરુષની જ હું ઉપાસના કરું છું.' અજાતશત્રુએ તેને કહ્યું, 'એને નામનો આત્મા, અગ્નિનો આત્મા, જ્યોતિનો આત્મા ન કહે. હું એની ઉપાસના કરું છું.' આ રીતે એની ઉપાસના કરનાર આ બધાનો આત્મા થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਬਾਲਾਕਿ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਸੱਜੀ ਅੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਇਸ ਪੁਰਖ ਦੀ ਹੀ ਮੈਂ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।' ਅਜਾਤਸ਼ਤਰੂ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਇਸਨੂੰ ਨਾਮ ਦਾ ਆਤਮਾ, ਅਗਨੀ ਦਾ ਆਤਮਾ, ਜੋਤੀ ਦਾ ਆਤਮਾ ਨਾ ਆਖ। ਮੈਂ ਇਸਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।' ਜੋ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਸਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਭਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ କହିଲେ: ବାଳାକି କହିଲେ, 'ଡାହାଣ ଆଖିରେ ଥିବା ଏହି ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କୁ ହିଁ ମୁଁ ଉପାସନା କରେ।' ଅଜାତଶତ୍ରୁ ତାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ, 'ଏହାକୁ ନାମର ଆତ୍ମା, ଅଗ୍ନିର ଆତ୍ମା, ଜ୍ୟୋତିର ଆତ୍ମା ବୋଲି କୁହ ନାହିଁ। ମୁଁ ଏହାକୁ ଉପାସନା କରେ।' ଯିଏ ଏହିପରି ଏହାକୁ ଉପାସନା କରେ, ସେ ଏସବୁର ଆତ୍ମା ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس نے کہا: بالاکی نے کہا، 'جو یہ داہنی آنکھ میں پرش ہے، میں اسی کی عبادت کرتا ہوں۔' اجاتشترو نے اس سے کہا، 'اسے نام کا آتما، آگ کا آتما، روشنی کا آتما نہ کہو۔ میں اسی کی عبادت کرتا ہوں۔' جو اس طرح اس کی عبادت کرتا ہے وہ ان سب کا آتما ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He said: Bālāki said, 'I meditate upon this person in the right eye.' Ajātaśatru said to him, 'Do not speak of him as the self of name, the self of fire, the self of light. I meditate upon him.' Whoever meditates upon him in this way becomes the self of all these.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Dijo: Bālāki dijo: 'Medito en esta persona que está en el ojo derecho.' Ajātaśatru le dijo: 'No lo declares el ātman del nombre, el ātman del fuego, el ātman de la luz. Yo lo medito.' Quien lo medita así se convierte en el ātman de todos ellos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il dit : Bālāki dit : « Je médite sur cette personne qui est dans l'œil droit. » Ajātaśatru lui dit : « Ne le dis pas le soi du nom, le soi du feu, le soi de la lumière. Je le médite. » Celui qui le médite ainsi devient le soi de tous ceux-ci.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er sagte: Bālāki sprach: »Ich verehre diese Person im rechten Auge.« Ajātaśatru sagte zu ihm: »Nenne ihn nicht das Selbst des Namens, das Selbst des Feuers, das Selbst des Lichts. Ich verehre ihn.« Wer ihn so verehrt, wird das Selbst aller dieser.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Disse: Bālāki disse: 'Medito nesta pessoa no olho direito.' Ajātaśatru disse-lhe: 'Não a declares o ātman do nome, o ātman do fogo, o ātman da luz. Eu a medito.' Quem assim a medita torna-se o ātman de todos estes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он сказал: Бālāki сказал: «Я почитаю этого пуруша в правом глазу». Аджаташатру сказал ему: «Не называй его Я (ātman) имени, Я огня, Я света. Я почитаю его». Кто так почитает его, тот становится Я всего этого.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他说：巴拉基说：「我崇拜这位在右眼中的补鲁沙。」阿阇多设咄罗对他说：「不要把他说成名之我、火之我、光之我。我崇拜他。」如此崇拜他的人，便成为这一切的我。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は言った。バーラーキは言った。「私は右の目にあるこの人格を礼拝する。」アジャータシャトルは彼に言った。「彼を名のアートマン、火のアートマン、光のアートマンと言ってはならない。私は彼を礼拝する。」このように彼を礼拝する者は、これらすべてのアートマンとなる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال: قال بالاكي: «أتعبّد هذا الشخص الذي في العين اليمنى.» فقال له أجاتاشاتروا: «لا تَقُل إنه آتمان الاسم، أو آتمان النار، أو آتمان النور. أنا أتعبّده.» ومن يعبده هكذا يصير آتمان هذه كلها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia berkata: Bālāki berkata, 'Aku memuja pribadi ini di mata kanan.' Ajātaśatru berkata kepadanya, 'Jangan menyebutnya ātman dari nama, ātman dari api, ātman dari cahaya. Aku memujanya.' Siapa yang memujanya demikian menjadi ātman dari semua ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เขากล่าวว่า พาลากิกล่าวว่า \"ข้าพเจ้าภาวนาถึงบุรุษผู้อยู่ในดวงตาขวานี้\" อชาตศัตรูกล่าวกับเขาว่า \"อย่าพูดถึงเขาว่าเป็นอาตมันของนาม อาตมันของไฟ หรืออาตมันของแสงสว่าง ข้าพเจ้าภาวนาถึงเขา\" ผู้ใดภาวนาถึงเขาเช่นนี้ ผู้นั้นจะเป็นอาตมันของสิ่งทั้งปวงเหล่านี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kauṣītaki Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “कौषीतकिब्राह्मणोपनिषत्” (revision 155878)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D&oldid=155878"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "fire",
    "light",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Kauṣītaki Upaniṣad 4.16. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/kaushitaki.4.16/"
}