{
  "id": "upanishads/kena.1.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/kena.1.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "kena.1.4",
  "speaker": "Kena Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अन्यदेव तद्विदितादथो अविदितादधि ।\nइति शुश्रुम पूर्वेषां ये नस्तद्व्याचचक्षिरे ॥ १.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "anyadeva tadviditādatho aviditādadhi |\niti śuśruma pūrveṣāṃ ye nastadvyācacakṣire || 1.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "anyat",
      "meaning": "other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viditāt",
      "meaning": "from the known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atho",
      "meaning": "and also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aviditāt",
      "meaning": "from the unknown",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "above, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuśruma",
      "meaning": "we have heard",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrveṣām",
      "meaning": "of the ancients",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "to us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyācacakṣire",
      "meaning": "explained",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह (ब्रह्म) ज्ञात से भिन्न है, और अज्ञात से भी परे है। ऐसा हमने उन पूर्वजों से सुना है, जिन्होंने हमें इसकी व्याख्या की।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அது அறியப்பட்டதிலிருந்து வேறானது; அறியப்படாததற்கும் அப்பாற்பட்டது. இவ்வாறு நம்மிடம் அதை விளக்கிய முன்னோர்களிடமிருந்து நாம் கேட்டிருக்கிறோம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అది తెలిసిన దానికి భిన్నమైనది, తెలియనిదానికి కూడా అతీతమైనది. ఇలా మనకు దాన్ని వివరించిన పూర్వులనుండి మనం విన్నాము.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದು ತಿಳಿದದ್ದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಬೇರೆಯಾದದ್ದು, ತಿಳಿಯದದ್ದಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಮೀರಿದದ್ದು. ಹೀಗೆ ನಮಗೆ ಅದನ್ನು ವಿವರಿಸಿದ ಹಿರಿಯರಿಂದ ನಾವು ಕೇಳಿದ್ದೇವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അത് അറിഞ്ഞതിൽനിന്ന് വേറെയാണ്; അറിയാത്തതിനുമപ്പുറമാണ്. ഇങ്ങനെ നമുക്ക് അത് വിശദീകരിച്ചു തന്ന പൂർവികരിൽനിന്ന് നാം കേട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তা জ্ঞাত থেকে ভিন্ন, আবার অজ্ঞাত থেকেও উর্ধ্বে। এভাবে যাঁরা আমাদের কাছে তা ব্যাখ্যা করেছিলেন, সেই পূর্বপুরুষদের কাছ থেকে আমরা শুনেছি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते ज्ञातापेक्षा वेगळे आहे आणि अज्ञातापलीकडेही आहे. असे आम्ही पूर्वजांकडून ऐकले आहे, ज्यांनी ते आम्हाला समजावून सांगितले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે જ્ઞાતથી ભિન્ન છે અને અજ્ઞાતથી પણ પર છે. આ રીતે જેમણે અમને તે સમજાવ્યું, તે પૂર્વજો પાસેથી અમે સાંભળ્યું છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਜਾਣੇ ਹੋਏ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਅਣਜਾਣੇ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰੇ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਸੀਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੂਰਵਜਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਹੈ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਸਮਝਾਇਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାହା ଜଣାଥିବା ବିଷୟଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ, ଆଉ ଅଜଣା ବିଷୟଠାରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱରେ। ଏହିପରି ଆମକୁ ଯେଉଁ ପୂର୍ବପୁରୁଷମାନେ ତାହା ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟା କରିଥିଲେ, ସେମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଆମେ ଶୁଣିଛୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ جانے ہوئے سے مختلف ہے، اور نہ جانے ہوئے سے بھی ماورا ہے۔ ہم نے اپنے بزرگوں سے یوں سنا ہے، جنہوں نے ہمیں اسے بیان کیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "It is other than the known, and above even the unknown. Thus we have heard from the ancients who explained it to us.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Es distinto de lo conocido, y está por encima incluso de lo desconocido. Así lo hemos oído de los antiguos que nos lo explicaron.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il est autre que le connu, et au-dessus même de l'inconnu. Ainsi l'avons-nous entendu des anciens qui nous l'ont expliqué.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Es ist anders als das Bekannte und sogar jenseits des Unbekannten. So haben wir es von den Alten gehört, die es uns erklärt haben.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "É diferente do conhecido, e acima até do desconhecido. Assim o ouvimos dos antigos que nos explicaram.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Оно иное, чем познанное, и выше даже непознанного. Так мы слышали от древних, которые нам это разъяснили.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "它不同于已知，也超越于未知。我们从为我们解说此事的先人那里如此听闻。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それは知られたものとは別であり、知られざるものよりもさらに上にある。こうしてそれを私たちに説明した古人から、私たちはそう聞いた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هو غير المعلوم، وفوق غير المعلوم أيضًا. هكذا سمعنا من القدماء الذين بيّنوه لنا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia berbeda dari yang diketahui, dan bahkan di atas yang tidak diketahui. Demikianlah kami dengar dari para leluhur yang menjelaskannya kepada kami.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พรหมันนั้นต่างจากสิ่งที่รู้แล้ว และอยู่เหนือแม้สิ่งที่ยังไม่รู้ ดังนี้เราได้ฟังมาจากบรรพชนผู้อธิบายเรื่องนี้ให้แก่เรา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kena Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “केनोपनिषद्” (revision 407400)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=407400"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "unknowability",
    "tradition",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Kena Upaniṣad 1.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/kena.1.4/"
}