{
  "id": "upanishads/kena.1.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/kena.1.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "kena.1.8",
  "speaker": "Kena Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यच्छ्रोत्रेण न शृणोति येन श्रोत्रमिदं श्रुतम् ।\nतदेव ब्रह्म त्वं विद्धि नेदं यदिदमुपासते ॥ १.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yacchrotreṇa na śṛṇoti yena śrotramidaṃ śrutam |\ntadeva brahma tvaṃ viddhi nedaṃ yadidamupāsate || 1.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yad",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrotreṇa",
      "meaning": "by ear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇoti",
      "meaning": "one hears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yena",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrotram",
      "meaning": "ear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrutam",
      "meaning": "is heard",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tad",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahman",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viddhi",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yad",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsate",
      "meaning": "people worship",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो कान से नहीं सुना जाता, और जिससे कान यह सुना जाता है, उसी को तू ब्रह्म जान; जिसकी लोग यहाँ उपासना करते हैं, वह ब्रह्म नहीं है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எதை காதினால் கேட்கமுடியவில்லையோ, எதனால் இந்தக் காது கேட்கப்படுகிறதோ, அதுவே பிரம்மம் என்று நீ அறிக; இங்கே மக்கள் வணங்கும் இது பிரம்மம் அல்ல.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "చెవిచే వినబడనిది, దేనివల్ల ఈ చెవి వినబడుతుందో, దానినే నీవు బ్రహ్మముగా తెలుసుకో; ఇక్కడ ప్రజలు ఉపాసించేది బ్రహ్మము కాదు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವುದನ್ನು ಕಿವಿಯಿಂದ ಕೇಳಲಾಗದೋ, ಯಾವುದರಿಂದ ಈ ಕಿವಿ ಕೇಳಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆಯೋ, ಅದನ್ನೇ ನೀನು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೆಂದು ತಿಳಿ; ಜನರು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಉಪಾಸಿಸುವುದು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ചെവിയാൽ കേൾക്കപ്പെടാത്തതും, ഏതിനാൽ ഈ ചെവി കേൾക്കപ്പെടുന്നുവോ അതുതന്നെ ബ്രഹ്മമെന്ന് നീ അറിയുക; ഇവിടെ ജനങ്ങൾ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നത് ബ്രഹ്മമല്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যা কান দ্বারা শোনা যায় না, যার দ্বারা এই কান শোনা হয়, তাকেই তুমি ব্রহ্ম বলে জানো; এখানে লোকেরা যাকে উপাসনা করে তা ব্রহ্ম নয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे कानाने ऐकले जात नाही, ज्यामुळे हे कान ऐकले जाते, तेच ब्रह्म आहे असे तू जाण; येथे लोक जिची उपासना करतात ते ब्रह्म नव्हे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે કાનથી સાંભળી શકાતું નથી, જેનાથી આ કાન સંભળાય છે, તેને જ તું બ્રહ્મ જાણ; લોકો અહીં જેની ઉપાસના કરે છે તે બ્રહ્મ નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਕੰਨ ਨਾਲ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਕੰਨ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਤੂੰ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਜਾਣ; ਜਿਸਦੀ ਲੋਕ ਇੱਥੇ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହା କାନ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଶୁଣାଯାଏ ନାହିଁ, ଯାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଏହି କାନ ଶୁଣାଯାଏ, ତାହାକୁ ତୁମେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ବୋଲି ଜାଣ; ଲୋକମାନେ ଏଠାରେ ଯାହାର ଉପାସନା କରନ୍ତି ତାହା ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ନୁହେଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو کان سے نہیں سنا جاتا، اور جس سے یہ کان سنتا ہے، اُسی کو تو برہم جان؛ جس کی لوگ یہاں عبادت کرتے ہیں وہ برہم نہیں ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That which is not heard by the ear, but by which this ear hears — know that alone as brahman; not this which people worship here.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Lo que no se oye con el oído, y por lo que este oído oye, eso mismo conoce como brahman; no es esto que aquí la gente adora.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce qui n'est pas entendu par l'oreille, et par quoi cette oreille entend, c'est cela que tu dois connaître comme brahman ; non ce que les gens vénèrent ici.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das, was nicht durch das Ohr gehört wird, durch das aber dieses Ohr hört — das allein erkenne als brahman; nicht dies, was die Menschen hier verehren.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquilo que não é ouvido pelo ouvido, mas pelo qual este ouvido ouve — isso mesmo conhece como brahman; não é isto que as pessoas aqui adoram.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, что не слышится ухом, но чем это ухо слышит, — именно то знай как брахман; не это, что люди здесь почитают.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那不能被耳所闻、而此耳由它而闻的，你应当知道那就是梵；而人们在此所崇拜的并非梵。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "耳によって聞かれず、むしろそれによってこの耳が聞く――それこそをブラフマンと知れ。ここで人々が礼拝しているものはブラフマンではない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما لا يُسمع بالأذن، وبه تسمع هذه الأذن، فاعلم أنّ ذلك هو البراهمن؛ لا هذا الذي يعبده الناس هنا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang tidak didengar oleh telinga, namun yang dengannya telinga ini mendengar — ketahuilah itulah brahman; bukan ini yang dipuja orang di sini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่หูไม่ได้ยิน แต่ด้วยสิ่งนั้นหูนี้จึงได้ยินได้ จงรู้ไว้ว่านั่นคือพรหมันเท่านั้น มิใช่สิ่งนี้ที่ผู้คนบูชาอยู่ที่นี่",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kena Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “केनोपनिषद्” (revision 407400)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=407400"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "hearing",
    "upasana"
  ],
  "citation": "Kena Upaniṣad 1.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/kena.1.8/"
}