{
  "id": "upanishads/kena.2.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/kena.2.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "kena.2.3",
  "speaker": "Kena Upaniṣad · Indra to Uma",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यस्यामतं तस्य मतं मतं यस्य न वेद सः ।\nअविज्ञातं विजानतां विज्ञातमविजानताम् ॥ २.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yasyāmataṃ tasya mataṃ mataṃ yasya na veda saḥ |\navijñātaṃ vijānatāṃ vijñātamavijānatām || 2.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "for whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amatam",
      "meaning": "not thought, unknown",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "for him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "matam",
      "meaning": "known, thought",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "matam",
      "meaning": "known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "for whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avijñātam",
      "meaning": "unknown",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijānatām",
      "meaning": "for those who know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijñātam",
      "meaning": "known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avijānatām",
      "meaning": "for those who do not know",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिसके लिए वह अज्ञात है, उसके लिए वह ज्ञात है; जिसके लिए वह ज्ञात है, वह उसे नहीं जानता। जो उसे जानते हैं, उनके लिए वह अज्ञात है; जो उसे नहीं जानते, उनके लिए वह ज्ञात है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எவனுக்கு அது அறியப்படாததோ, அவனுக்கே அது அறியப்பட்டது; எவனுக்கு அது அறியப்பட்டதோ, அவன் அதை அறியவில்லை. அதை அறிபவர்களுக்கு அது அறியப்படாதது; அதை அறியாதவர்களுக்கு அது அறியப்பட்டது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఎవరికి అది అర్థం కాదో, వారికే అది తెలిసినది; ఎవరికి అది తెలిసినదో, వారు దానిని తెలుసుకోలేదు. దానిని తెలిసినవారికి అది తెలియనిది; దానిని తెలియనివారికి అది తెలిసినది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾರಿಗೆ ಅದು ತಿಳಿಯದೋ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಅದು ತಿಳಿದಿದೆ; ಯಾರಿಗೆ ಅದು ತಿಳಿದಿದೆಯೋ ಅವರು ಅದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿಲ್ಲ. ಅದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿರುವವರಿಗೆ ಅದು ತಿಳಿಯದು; ಅದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯದವರಿಗೆ ಅದು ತಿಳಿದಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആർക്ക് അത് അറിയപ്പെടാത്തതോ, അവന് അത് അറിയപ്പെട്ടതാണ്; ആർക്ക് അത് അറിയപ്പെട്ടതോ, അവൻ അതറിയുന്നില്ല. അത് അറിയുന്നവർക്ക് അത് അറിയപ്പെടാത്തതാണ്; അറിയാത്തവർക്ക് അത് അറിയപ്പെട്ടതാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যার কাছে এটি অজ্ঞাত, তার কাছে এটি জ্ঞাত; যার কাছে এটি জ্ঞাত, সে একে জানে না। যারা একে জানে তাদের কাছে এটি অজ্ঞাত; যারা একে জানে না তাদের কাছে এটি জ্ঞাত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ज्याला ते अज्ञात आहे त्याला ते ज्ञात आहे; ज्याला ते ज्ञात आहे तो ते जाणत नाही. ते जाणणाऱ्यांना ते अज्ञात आहे; ते न जाणणाऱ्यांना ते ज्ञात आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જેને તે અજ્ઞાત છે તેને તે જ્ઞાત છે; જેને તે જ્ઞાત છે તે તેને જાણતો નથી. તેને જાણનારાઓ માટે તે અજ્ઞાત છે; તેને ન જાણનારાઓ માટે તે જ્ઞાત છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਅਣਜਾਣ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ। ਜੋ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹਨ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਅਣਜਾਣ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହା ପାଇଁ ତାହା ଅଜ୍ଞାତ, ତାହା ପାଇଁ ତାହା ଜ୍ଞାତ; ଯାହା ପାଇଁ ତାହା ଜ୍ଞାତ, ସେ ତାହାକୁ ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ। ଯେଉଁମାନେ ତାହାକୁ ଜାଣନ୍ତି, ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ତାହା ଅଜ୍ଞାତ; ଯେଉଁମାନେ ତାହାକୁ ଜାଣନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ, ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ତାହା ଜ୍ଞାତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جس کے لیے وہ ناشناخت ہے اس کے لیے وہ شناخت ہے؛ جس کے لیے وہ شناخت ہے وہ اسے نہیں جانتا۔ جو اسے جانتے ہیں ان کے لیے وہ ناشناخت ہے؛ جو اسے نہیں جانتے ان کے لیے وہ شناخت ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "For him to whom it is not thought, it is thought; he to whom it is thought does not know it. It is unknown to those who know it; it is known to those who do not know it.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Para aquel para quien no es pensado, es pensado; aquel para quien es pensado no lo conoce. Es desconocido para quienes lo conocen; es conocido para quienes no lo conocen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pour celui pour qui il n'est pas pensé, il est pensé ; celui pour qui il est pensé ne le connaît pas. Il est inconnu de ceux qui le connaissent ; il est connu de ceux qui ne le connaissent pas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Für den, dem er nicht gedacht ist, ist er gedacht; wem er gedacht ist, der kennt ihn nicht. Er ist unbekannt denen, die ihn erkennen; er ist bekannt denen, die ihn nicht erkennen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Para aquele para quem não é pensado, é pensado; aquele para quem é pensado não o conhece. É desconhecido para os que o conhecem; é conhecido para os que não o conhecem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Для того, кому он не помыслен, он помыслен; тот, кому он помыслен, не знает его. Он неизвестен знающим его; известен не знающим его.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "对于那不以之为思的人，它便是被思的；对于以之为思的人，他却不知道它。对于知道它的人，它是未知的；对于不知道它的人，它是已知的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それを思わない者にとって、それは思われており、それを思っている者はそれを知らない。それを知る者にとっては、それは未知であり、それを知らない者にとっては、それは既知である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لمن لا يُتصوَّر عنده، هو مُتصوَّر؛ ومن يتصوره، لا يعرفه. وهو مجهول عند من يعرفونه، ومعلوم عند من لا يعرفونه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagi orang yang tidak memikirkannya, ia dipikirkan; orang yang memikirkannya tidak mengetahuinya. Ia tidak dikenal oleh mereka yang mengetahuinya; ia dikenal oleh mereka yang tidak mengetahuinya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สำหรับผู้ที่พรหมันไม่ปรากฏต่อความคิด พรหมันก็ปรากฏต่อความคิดของเขา ผู้ที่พรหมันปรากฏต่อความคิด ไม่รู้จักพรหมัน พรหมันไม่ปรากฏแก่ผู้ที่รู้จักพรหมัน และปรากฏแก่ผู้ที่ไม่รู้จักพรหมัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kena Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “केनोपनिषद्” (revision 407400)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=407400"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "knowledge",
    "unknowability"
  ],
  "citation": "Kena Upaniṣad 2.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/kena.2.3/"
}