{
  "id": "upanishads/kena.2.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/kena.2.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "kena.2.5",
  "speaker": "Kena Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इह चेदवेदीदथ सत्यमस्ति\nन चेदिहावेदीन्महती विनष्टिः ।\nभूतेषु भूतेषु विचित्य धीराः\nप्रेत्यास्माल्लोकादमृता भवन्ति ॥ २.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "iha cedavedīdatha satyamasti\nna cedihāvedīnmahatī vinaṣṭiḥ |\nbhūteṣu bhūteṣu vicitya dhīrāḥ\npretyāsmāllokādamṛtā bhavanti || 2.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "iha",
      "meaning": "here, in this life",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cet",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avedīt",
      "meaning": "one knew",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "truth, reality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cet",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iha",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avedīt",
      "meaning": "one knew",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahatī",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinaṣṭiḥ",
      "meaning": "destruction, loss",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūteṣu",
      "meaning": "in beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūteṣu",
      "meaning": "in beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicitya",
      "meaning": "having discerned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhīrāḥ",
      "meaning": "the wise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretya",
      "meaning": "having departed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmāt",
      "meaning": "from this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokāt",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtāḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavanti",
      "meaning": "become",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यदि यहाँ (इस जीवन में) उसे जान लिया, तो वह सत्य है; यदि यहाँ उसे नहीं जाना, तो बड़ा विनाश है। सभी प्राणियों में उसे भली-भाँति पहचानकर धीर लोग इस लोक से जाकर अमर हो जाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இங்கே அவனை அறிந்தால் அது உண்மை; இங்கே அவனை அறியாவிட்டால் பெரிய அழிவு. எல்லா உயிரினங்களிலும் அவனை நன்கு உணர்ந்த ஞானிகள் இவ்வுலகை விட்டுச் சென்று அமரர்களாகிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇక్కడ (ఈ జీవితంలో) ఆయనను తెలిస్తే అది సత్యం; ఇక్కడ ఆయనను తెలియకపోతే గొప్ప నష్టం. సకల ప్రాణులలోనూ ఆయనను సమగ్రంగా గ్రహించిన ధీరులు ఈ లోకం నుండి వెళ్లి అమృతులవుతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಲ್ಲಿ (ಈ ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ) ಅವನನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದರೆ ಅದು ಸತ್ಯ; ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯದಿದ್ದರೆ ಮಹಾ ನಾಶ. ಎಲ್ಲ ಜೀವಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಅವನನ್ನು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ ಧೀರರು ಈ ಲೋಕದಿಂದ ನಿರ್ಗಮಿಸಿ ಅಮೃತರಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇവിടെ (ഈ ജീവിതത്തിൽ) അവനെ അറിഞ്ഞാൽ അത് സത്യം; ഇവിടെ അവനെ അറിയാതിരുന്നാൽ വലിയ നാശം. എല്ലാ ഭൂതങ്ങളിലും അവനെ നന്നായി ഗ്രഹിച്ച ധീരന്മാർ ഈ ലോകം വിട്ടുപോയി അമൃതരാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এখানে (এই জীবনে) তাঁকে জানলে তা সত্য; এখানে তাঁকে না জানলে মহা বিনাশ। সকল ভূতে তাঁকে সম্যকভাবে উপলব্ধি করে ধীর ব্যক্তিরা এই লোক ত্যাগ করে অমর হন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "येथे (या जीवनात) त्याला जाणले तर ते सत्य; येथे त्याला न जाणले तर मोठा विनाश. सर्व भूतांमध्ये त्याला नीट ओळखून धीर पुरुष या लोकातून जाऊन अमर होतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અહીં (આ જીવનમાં) તેને જાણ્યો તો તે સત્ય છે; અહીં તેને ન જાણ્યો તો મોટો વિનાશ. સર્વ પ્રાણીઓમાં તેને સારી રીતે ઓળખી ધીર પુરુષો આ લોકથી જઈને અમર થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਥੇ (ਇਸ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਿੱਚ) ਉਸਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਲਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ; ਇਥੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਵਿਨਾਸ਼। ਸਭ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਪਛਾਣ ਕੇ ਧੀਰ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਇਸ ਲੋਕ ਤੋਂ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਅਮਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏଠାରେ (ଏହି ଜୀବନରେ) ତାଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣିଲେ ତାହା ସତ୍ୟ; ଏଠାରେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ନ ଜାଣିଲେ ମହାବିନାଶ। ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନଙ୍କରେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଭଲଭାବେ ଚିହ୍ନି ଧୀର ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିମାନେ ଏହି ଲୋକରୁ ଯାଇ ଅମର ହୁଅନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اگر یہاں (اِس زندگی میں) اُسے جان لیا تو یہ سچ ہے؛ اگر یہاں اُسے نہ جانا تو بڑی تباہی ہے۔ تمام مخلوقات میں اُسے اچھی طرح پہچان کر دانا لوگ اِس دنیا سے جا کر امر ہو جاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "If one knows him here, that is truth; if one does not know him here, it is a great loss. Having discerned him in all beings, the wise, departing from this world, become immortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Si se le conoce aquí, eso es verdad; si no se le conoce aquí, es una gran pérdida. Habiéndolo discernido en todos los seres, los sabios, al partir de este mundo, se vuelven inmortales.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Si on le connaît ici, c'est la vérité ; si on ne le connaît pas ici, c'est une grande perte. Ayant discerné en tous les êtres, les sages, en quittant ce monde, deviennent immortels.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn man ihn hier erkennt, so ist das Wahrheit; wenn man ihn hier nicht erkennt, ist es ein großer Verlust. Nachdem die Weisen ihn in allen Wesen unterschieden haben, werden sie, wenn sie diese Welt verlassen, unsterblich.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Se alguém o conhece aqui, isso é verdade; se não o conhece aqui, é uma grande perda. Tendo-o discernido em todos os seres, os sábios, ao partirem deste mundo, tornam-se imortais.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Если здесь его познаёт, это истина; если здесь его не познаёт, это великая потеря. Различив его во всех существах, мудрецы, покинув этот мир, становятся бессмертными.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "若在此生认识他，那便是真实；若在此生不认识他，便是巨大的损失。智者在一切众生中辨识了他，离开此世之后，便成为不死者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "もしここで彼を知るなら、それは真実である。ここで彼を知らなければ、大いなる損失である。あらゆる存在の中に彼を見分けた賢者は、この世界を去って不死となる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إن عرفه المرء هنا فذلك حق، وإن لم يعرفه هنا فتلك خسارة عظيمة. فالحكماء الذين ميّزوه في جميع الكائنات يصيرون خالدين بعد أن يرحلوا من هذا العالم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Jika seseorang mengenal-Nya di sini, itu adalah kebenaran; jika tidak mengenal-Nya di sini, itu adalah kerugian besar. Setelah membedakan-Nya dalam semua makhluk, orang-orang bijak, setelah meninggalkan dunia ini, menjadi abadi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "หากรู้จักพรหมันในชีวิตนี้ ก็เป็นความจริง หากไม่รู้จักพรหมันในชีวิตนี้ ก็เป็นความสูญเสียอันยิ่งใหญ่ ผู้มีปัญญาทั้งหลายได้พิจารณาพรหมันในสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวง เมื่อจากโลกนี้ไป ย่อมเป็นอมตะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kena Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “केनोपनिषद्” (revision 407400)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=407400"
  },
  "topics": [
    "knowledge",
    "death",
    "liberation"
  ],
  "citation": "Kena Upaniṣad 2.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/kena.2.5/"
}