{
  "id": "upanishads/kena.4.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/kena.4.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "kena.4.3",
  "speaker": "Kena Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तस्माद्वा इन्द्रोऽतितरामिवान्यान्देवान्\nसह्येनन्नेदिष्ठं पस्पर्श स ह्येनत्प्रथमो विदाञ्चकार ब्रह्मेति ॥ ४.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tasmādvā indro'titarāmivānyāndevān\nsahyenannediṣṭhaṃ pasparśa sa hyenatprathamo vidāñcakāra brahmeti || 4.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore, from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atitarām",
      "meaning": "far beyond, most of all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyān",
      "meaning": "the others",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devān",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahyena",
      "meaning": "by the one who endures, by strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anat",
      "meaning": "was near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nediṣṭham",
      "meaning": "the nearest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paspṛśe",
      "meaning": "touched",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamaḥ",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidāñcakāra",
      "meaning": "knew",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इसलिए इन्द्र अन्य देवताओं से बहुत आगे निकल गए। उन्होंने उस सर्वाधिक निकट (ब्रह्म) को छुआ, क्योंकि वही सबसे पहले जानते थे कि यह ब्रह्म है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆகையால் இந்திரன் மற்ற தேவர்களைவிட மிகவும் மேலானவனாக விளங்கினான். அவன் அருகிலிருந்த அதைத் தொட்டான்; ஏனெனில் அவனே முதலில் அது 'பிரம்மம்' என்று அறிந்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అందువల్ల ఇంద్రుడు ఇతర దేవతలకంటె ఎంతో ముందుండెను. అతడు సమీపంలో ఉన్న దానిని స్పృశించెను; ఎందుకంటే అతడే మొదట అది 'బ్రహ్మ' అని తెలుసుకున్నాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಇಂದ್ರನು ಇತರ ದೇವತೆಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಬಹಳ ಮೇಲಾದನು. ಅವನು ಸಮೀಪದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ ಅದನ್ನು ಮುಟ್ಟಿದನು; ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅದು 'ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ' ಎಂದು ಮೊದಲು ಅವನೇ ಅರಿತನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അതുകൊണ്ട് ഇന്ദ്രൻ മറ്റു ദേവന്മാരെക്കാൾ ഏറെ മുന്നിലായി. അവൻ അടുത്തുള്ള അതിനെ സ്പർശിച്ചു; കാരണം അതു 'ബ്രഹ്മം' ആണെന്ന് ആദ്യം അറിഞ്ഞവൻ അവനായിരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেজন্য ইন্দ্র অন্য দেবতাদের চেয়ে বহুদূর এগিয়ে গেলেন। তিনি নিকটবর্তী সেই বস্তুকে স্পর্শ করলেন; কারণ তিনিই প্রথম জানলেন যে এটি 'ব্রহ্ম'।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "म्हणून इंद्र इतर देवांपेक्षा खूप पुढे गेला. त्याने जवळ असलेल्या त्याला स्पर्श केला; कारण ते ब्रह्म आहे हे प्रथम त्यानेच जाणले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેથી ઇન્દ્ર બીજા દેવો કરતાં ઘણો આગળ વધ્યો. તેણે નજીક રહેલા તેને સ્પર્શ કર્યો; કારણ કે તે 'બ્રહ્મ' છે એ સૌથી પહેલાં તેણે જ જાણ્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇੰਦਰ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਉਸਨੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਵਾਲੀ ਉਸ ਚੀਜ਼ ਨੂੰ ਛੂਹਿਆ; ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ 'ਬ੍ਰਹਮ' ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਸਨੇ ਹੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅତଏବ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଅନ୍ୟ ଦେବତାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ବହୁ ଦୂରକୁ ଆଗେଇଗଲେ। ସେ ନିକଟରେ ଥିବା ସେହି ବସ୍ତୁକୁ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ କଲେ; କାରଣ ଏହା 'ବ୍ରହ୍ମ' ବୋଲି ପ୍ରଥମେ ସେ ହିଁ ଜାଣିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس لیے اِندر دوسرے دیوتاؤں سے بہت آگے نکل گیا۔ اُس نے اُس قریب ترین (برہمن) کو چھوا، کیونکہ وہی سب سے پہلے جانتا تھا کہ یہ برہمن ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Therefore Indra surpassed the other gods by far. He touched that which is nearest, for he was the first to know it as brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Por eso Indra superó con creces a los demás dioses. Tocó aquello que está más cerca, pues fue el primero en saber que eso es brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "C'est pourquoi Indra surpassa de loin les autres dieux. Il toucha ce qui est le plus proche, car il fut le premier à savoir que cela est brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Deshalb überragte Indra die anderen Götter bei weitem. Er berührte das Nächste, denn er war der Erste, der erkannte, dass dies brahman ist.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Por isso Indra superou em muito os outros deuses. Tocou aquilo que está mais próximo, pois foi o primeiro a saber que isso é brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Поэтому Индра далеко превзошёл других богов. Он коснулся того, что ближе всего, ибо он первым узнал, что это брахман.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因此因陀罗远远超过其他诸神。他触及了那最近之物，因为他是第一个知道那是梵的人。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それゆえインドラは他の神々をはるかに凌駕した。彼は最も近くにあるものに触れた。それがブラフマンであると最初に知ったのは彼だったからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ولذلك تفوّق إندرا على سائر الآلهة بكثير. لقد لمس ذلك الذي هو الأقرب، لأنه أول من عرف أنه براهمن.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Karena itu Indra jauh melampaui para dewa lainnya. Ia menyentuh yang paling dekat, sebab dialah yang pertama mengetahui bahwa itu adalah brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เพราะเหตุนั้น พระอินทร์จึงสูงส่งเหนือเทวดาอื่นๆ อย่างยิ่ง พระองค์ได้สัมผัสสิ่งที่ใกล้ที่สุด เพราะพระองค์เป็นองค์แรกที่รู้ว่านั่นคือพรหมัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Kena Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “केनोपनिषद्” (revision 407400)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=407400"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "indra",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Kena Upaniṣad 4.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/kena.4.3/"
}