{
  "id": "upanishads/maitrayani.1.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/maitrayani.1.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "maitrayani.1.2",
  "speaker": "Maitrāyaṇī Upaniṣad · Bṛhadratha to Śākāyanya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "भगवन्नस्थिचर्मस्नायुमज्जामांसशुक्रशोणितश्लेष्माश्रुदू षिते विण्मूत्रवातपित्तकफसङ्घाते दुर्गन्धे निःसारेऽस्मिञ्च्हरीरे किं कामोपभोगैः ॥ १.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "bhagavannasthicarmasnāyumajjāmāṃsaśukraśoṇitaśleṣmāśrudū ṣite viṇmūtravātapittakaphasaṅghāte durgandhe niḥsāre'smiñcharīre kiṃ kāmopabhogaiḥ || 1.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "bhagavan",
      "meaning": "venerable one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthi",
      "meaning": "bone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carma",
      "meaning": "skin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "snāyu",
      "meaning": "sinew",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "majjā",
      "meaning": "marrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māṃsa",
      "meaning": "flesh",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śukra",
      "meaning": "semen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śoṇita",
      "meaning": "blood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śleṣma",
      "meaning": "phlegm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśru",
      "meaning": "tears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūṣite",
      "meaning": "defiled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṭ",
      "meaning": "excrement",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūtra",
      "meaning": "urine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāta",
      "meaning": "wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitta",
      "meaning": "bile",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapha",
      "meaning": "phlegm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṅghāte",
      "meaning": "in the aggregate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "durgandhe",
      "meaning": "foul-smelling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niḥsāre",
      "meaning": "essenceless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmin",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarīre",
      "meaning": "in the body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāma",
      "meaning": "desire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upabhogaiḥ",
      "meaning": "by enjoyments",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "भगवन्, हड्डी, चमड़ा, स्नायु, मज्जा, मांस, शुक्र, रक्त, कफ और आँसुओं से दूषित, मल-मूत्र, वात-पित्त-कफ के समूह वाले, दुर्गंध से भरे, सारहीन इस शरीर में कामनाओं के उपभोग से क्या लाभ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பகவனே, எலும்பு, தோல், நரம்பு, மஜ்ஜை, சதை, சுக்கிலம், இரத்தம், சளி, கண்ணீர் ஆகியவற்றால் கறைப்பட்டதும், மலம், சிறுநீர், வாதம், பித்தம், கபம் ஆகியவற்றின் தொகுப்பும், துர்நாற்றம் நிறைந்ததும், சாரமற்றதுமான இந்த உடலில் இன்பங்களை அனுபவிப்பதால் என்ன பயன்?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "భగవన్, ఎముక, చర్మం, స్నాయువు, మజ్జ, మాంసం, శుక్రం, రక్తం, శ్లేష్మం, కన్నీళ్లతో కలుషితమై, మలమూత్రాలు, వాత-పిత్త-కఫాల సమూహంగా ఉండి, దుర్గంధభరితమై, సారం లేని ఈ శరీరంలో కామోపభోగాలతో ఏమి ప్రయోజనం?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಭಗವನ್, ಎಲುಬು, ಚರ್ಮ, ನರ, ಮಜ್ಜೆ, ಮಾಂಸ, ವೀರ್ಯ, ರಕ್ತ, ಕಫ, ಕಣ್ಣೀರುಗಳಿಂದ ಕಲುಷಿತವಾದ, ಮಲ-ಮೂತ್ರ, ವಾತ-ಪಿತ್ತ-ಕಫಗಳ ಸಮೂಹವಾದ, ದುರ್ಗಂಧಭರಿತ, ಸಾರರಹಿತ ಈ ದೇಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಮೋಪಭೋಗಗಳಿಂದ ಏನು ಪ್ರಯೋಜನ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഭഗവാനേ, അസ്ഥി, തൊലി, നാഡി, മജ്ജ, മാംസം, ശുക്ലം, രക്തം, കഫം, കണ്ണുനീർ എന്നിവയാൽ മലിനമായ, മലം-മൂത്രം, വാതം-പിത്തം-കഫം എന്നിവയുടെ കൂട്ടമായ, ദുർഗന്ധമുള്ള, സാരമില്ലാത്ത ഈ ശരീരത്തിൽ കാമോപഭോഗങ്ങൾകൊണ്ട് എന്ത് പ്രയോജനം?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ভগবন, অস্থি, চর্ম, স্নায়ু, মজ্জা, মাংস, শুক্র, রক্ত, কফ ও অশ্রুতে দূষিত, মল-মূত্র, বাত-পিত্ত-কফের সমষ্টি, দুর্গন্ধময়, সারহীন এই শরীরে কামভোগে কী লাভ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "भगवन्, हाड, त्वचा, स्नायू, मज्जा, मांस, शुक्र, रक्त, कफ आणि अश्रूंनी दूषित, मल-मूत्र, वात-पित्त-कफाचा समूह असलेल्या, दुर्गंधयुक्त, सारहीन अशा या शरीरात कामोपभोगांनी काय साधणार?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ભગવન્, હાડકાં, ચામડી, સ્નાયુ, મજ્જા, માંસ, શુક્ર, લોહી, કફ અને આંસુથી દૂષિત, મળ-મૂત્ર, વાત-પિત્ત-કફનો સમૂહ, દુર્ગંધયુક્ત, સારરહિત આ શરીરમાં કામોપભોગથી શું લાભ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਭਗਵਨ, ਹੱਡੀ, ਚਮੜੀ, ਨਸਾਂ, ਮੱਜ਼ਾ, ਮਾਸ, ਸ਼ੁਕਰ, ਲਹੂ, ਬਲਗਮ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਥਰੂਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਲੀਨ, ਮਲ-ਮੂਤਰ, ਵਾਤ-ਪਿੱਤ-ਕਫ ਦੇ ਸਮੂਹ ਵਾਲੇ, ਬਦਬੂਦਾਰ, ਸਾਰਹੀਣ ਇਸ ਸਰੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਮ-ਭੋਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੀ ਲਾਭ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଭଗବନ୍, ଅସ୍ଥି, ଚର୍ମ, ସ୍ନାୟୁ, ମଜ୍ଜା, ମାଂସ, ଶୁକ୍ର, ରକ୍ତ, ଶ୍ଳେଷ୍ମା ଓ ଅଶ୍ରୁରେ ଦୂଷିତ, ମଳ-ମୂତ୍ର, ବାତ-ପିତ୍ତ-କଫର ସମଷ୍ଟି, ଦୁର୍ଗନ୍ଧଯୁକ୍ତ, ସାରହୀନ ଏହି ଶରୀରରେ କାମଭୋଗରେ କଣ ଲାଭ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بھگوان، ہڈی، کھال، پٹھے، گودا، گوشت، منی، خون، بلغم اور آنسوؤں سے آلودہ، فضلے، پیشاب اور باد، صفرا اور بلغم کے مجموعے، بدبو سے بھرے، بے مغز اس جسم میں خواہشات کے بھوگ سے کیا حاصل؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Venerable one, in this body, defiled with bone, skin, sinew, marrow, flesh, semen, blood, phlegm and tears, a heap of excrement, urine, wind, bile and phlegm, foul-smelling and without essence, what is the use of enjoying desires?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Venerable, en este cuerpo, contaminado con huesos, piel, tendones, médula, carne, semen, sangre, flema y lágrimas, un conjunto de excrementos, orina, viento, bilis y flema, de olor fétido y sin esencia, ¿qué sentido tiene el disfrute de los deseos?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Vénérable, dans ce corps souillé d'os, de peau, de tendons, de moelle, de chair, de semence, de sang, de glaire et de larmes, amas d'excréments, d'urine, de vents, de bile et de flegme, malodorant et sans essence, à quoi servent les jouissances du désir ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ehrwürdiger, in diesem Körper, befleckt mit Knochen, Haut, Sehnen, Mark, Fleisch, Samen, Blut, Schleim und Tränen, einem Haufen aus Kot, Urin, Wind, Galle und Schleim, übelriechend und ohne Wesen, was nützt der Genuss der Begierden?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Venerável, neste corpo, contaminado por ossos, pele, tendões, medula, carne, sêmen, sangue, catarro e lágrimas, um amontoado de excrementos, urina, vento, bile e fleuma, de odor fétido e sem essência, de que serve o gozo dos desejos?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Почтенный, в этом теле, осквернённом костями, кожей, сухожилиями, мозгом, плотью, семенем, кровью, слизью и слезами, в скопище испражнений, мочи, ветров, желчи и мокроты, зловонном и лишённом сущности, какой смысл в наслаждении желаниями?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "尊者，在此身体中——它被骨、皮、筋、髓、肉、精液、血、痰与泪所污染，是粪、尿、风、胆汁与痰的聚合，恶臭而无实质——享受欲望又有何用？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "尊き方よ、この身体は骨、皮、腱、髄、肉、精液、血、痰、涙によって汚れ、糞、尿、風、胆汁、痰の集まりであり、悪臭を放ち、実質のないものです。この身体において、欲望の享受に何の意味があるのでしょうか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أيها الموقّر، في هذا الجسد المدنَّس بالعظام والجلد والأوتار والنخاع واللحم والمني والدم والبلغم والدموع، المكوَّن من تراكم الفضلات والبول والريح والصفراء والبلغم، الكريه الرائحة الخالي من الجوهر، ما جدوى التمتع بالرغبات؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang mulia, di dalam tubuh ini yang tercemar oleh tulang, kulit, urat, sumsum, daging, air mani, darah, lendir dan air mata, timbunan kotoran, air kencing, angin, empedu dan dahak, berbau busuk dan tanpa inti, apa gunanya menikmati keinginan?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าแต่ท่านผู้เจริญ ในร่างกายนี้ที่เปรอะเปื้อนด้วยกระดูก หนัง เอ็น ไขกระดูก เนื้อ น้ำอสุจิ โลหิต เสมหะ และน้ำตา เป็นกองของอุจจาระ ปัสสาวะ ลม น้ำดี และเสลด มีกลิ่นเหม็น ไร้แก่นสาร จะมีประโยชน์อะไรกับการเสวยกามสุข",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Maitrāyaṇī Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मैत्रायण्युपनिषत्” (revision 398073)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D&oldid=398073"
  },
  "topics": [
    "body",
    "impermanence",
    "desire",
    "detachment"
  ],
  "citation": "Maitrāyaṇī Upaniṣad 1.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/maitrayani.1.2/"
}