{
  "id": "upanishads/maitrayani.1.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/maitrayani.1.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "maitrayani.1.3",
  "speaker": "Maitrāyaṇī Upaniṣad · Bṛhadratha to Śākāyanya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कामक्रोधलोभभयविषादेर्ष्येष्टवियोगानिष्टसंप्रयोगक्षु त्पिपासाजरामृत्युरोगशोकाद्यैरभिहतेऽस्मिञ्च्हरीरे किं कामोपभोगैः ॥ १.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kāmakrodhalobhabhayaviṣāderṣyeṣṭaviyogāniṣṭasaṃprayogakṣu tpipāsājarāmṛtyurogaśokādyairabhihate'smiñcharīre kiṃ kāmopabhogaiḥ || 1.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kāma",
      "meaning": "desire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "krodha",
      "meaning": "anger",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lobha",
      "meaning": "greed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhaya",
      "meaning": "fear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣāda",
      "meaning": "despondency",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īrṣyā",
      "meaning": "envy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣṭa",
      "meaning": "beloved",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viyoga",
      "meaning": "separation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aniṣṭa",
      "meaning": "disliked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃprayoga",
      "meaning": "contact",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣut",
      "meaning": "hunger",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pipāsā",
      "meaning": "thirst",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarā",
      "meaning": "old age",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyu",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "roga",
      "meaning": "disease",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śoka",
      "meaning": "grief",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādyaiḥ",
      "meaning": "and the like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhihate",
      "meaning": "struck, afflicted",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmin",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarīre",
      "meaning": "in the body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāma",
      "meaning": "desire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upabhogaiḥ",
      "meaning": "by enjoyments",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "काम, क्रोध, लोभ, भय, विषाद, ईर्ष्या, प्रिय के वियोग, अप्रिय के संयोग, भूख, प्यास, जरा, मृत्यु, रोग, शोक आदि से आहत इस शरीर में कामनाओं के उपभोग से क्या लाभ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "காமம், கோபம், லோபம், பயம், விஷாதம், பொறாமை, இனியவரின் பிரிவு, இன்னாதவரின் சேர்க்கை, பசி, தாகம், முதுமை, மரணம், நோய், துக்கம் முதலியவற்றால் துன்புறுத்தப்படும் இந்த உடலில் இன்பங்களை அனுபவிப்பதால் என்ன பயன்?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కామం, క్రోధం, లోభం, భయం, విషాదం, ఈర్ష్య, ప్రియుల వియోగం, అప్రియుల సంయోగం, ఆకలి, దాహం, వృద్ధాప్యం, మరణం, రోగం, శోకం మొదలైన వాటితో పీడింపబడిన ఈ శరీరంలో కామోపభోగాలతో ఏమి ప్రయోజనం?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕಾಮ, ಕ್ರೋಧ, ಲೋಭ, ಭಯ, ವಿಷಾದ, ಈರ್ಷ್ಯೆ, ಪ್ರಿಯರ ವಿಯೋಗ, ಅಪ್ರಿಯರ ಸಂಯೋಗ, ಹಸಿವು, ಬಾಯಾರಿಕೆ, ಮುಪ್ಪು, ಮರಣ, ರೋಗ, ಶೋಕ ಮುಂತಾದವುಗಳಿಂದ ಪೀಡಿತವಾದ ಈ ದೇಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಮೋಪಭೋಗಗಳಿಂದ ಏನು ಪ್ರಯೋಜನ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കാമം, ക്രോധം, ലോഭം, ഭയം, വിഷാദം, അസൂയ, പ്രിയവിയോഗം, അപ്രിയസംയോഗം, വിശപ്പ്, ദാഹം, വാർധക്യം, മരണം, രോഗം, ശോകം തുടങ്ങിയവയാൽ പീഡിതമായ ഈ ശരീരത്തിൽ കാമോപഭോഗങ്ങൾകൊണ്ട് എന്ത് പ്രയോജനം?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কাম, ক্রোধ, লোভ, ভয়, বিষাদ, ঈর্ষা, প্রিয়ের বিয়োগ, অপ্রিয়ের সংযোগ, ক্ষুধা, তৃষ্ণা, জরা, মৃত্যু, রোগ, শোক প্রভৃতিতে আহত এই শরীরে কামভোগে কী লাভ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "काम, क्रोध, लोभ, भय, विषाद, ईर्ष्या, प्रियांचा वियोग, अप्रियांचा संयोग, भूक, तहान, जरा, मृत्यू, रोग, शोक इत्यादींनी पीडित या शरीरात कामोपभोगांनी काय साधणार?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કામ, ક્રોધ, લોભ, ભય, વિષાદ, ઈર્ષ્યા, પ્રિયનો વિયોગ, અપ્રિયનો સંયોગ, ભૂખ, તરસ, ઘડપણ, મૃત્યુ, રોગ, શોક વગેરેથી પીડિત આ શરીરમાં કામોપભોગથી શું લાભ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕਾਮ, ਕ੍ਰੋਧ, ਲੋਭ, ਭੈ, ਵਿਸ਼ਾਦ, ਈਰਖਾ, ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਯੋਗ, ਨਾਪਸੰਦ ਦਾ ਸੰਯੋਗ, ਭੁੱਖ, ਪਿਆਸ, ਬੁਢਾਪਾ, ਮੌਤ, ਰੋਗ, ਸ਼ੋਕ ਆਦਿ ਨਾਲ ਪੀੜਤ ਇਸ ਸਰੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਮ-ਭੋਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੀ ਲਾਭ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କାମ, କ୍ରୋଧ, ଲୋଭ, ଭୟ, ବିଷାଦ, ଈର୍ଷା, ପ୍ରିୟ ବିୟୋଗ, ଅପ୍ରିୟ ସଂଯୋଗ, କ୍ଷୁଧା, ତୃଷ୍ଣା, ଜରା, ମୃତ୍ୟୁ, ରୋଗ, ଶୋକ ଆଦିରେ ଆହତ ଏହି ଶରୀରରେ କାମଭୋଗରେ କଣ ଲାଭ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "خواہش، غصہ، لالچ، خوف، غم، حسد، محبوب سے جدائی، ناپسند سے ملاپ، بھوک، پیاس، بڑھاپا، موت، بیماری، رنج وغیرہ سے مجروح اس جسم میں خواہشات کے بھوگ سے کیا حاصل؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "In this body, struck by desire, anger, greed, fear, despondency, envy, separation from the beloved, contact with the unwelcome, hunger, thirst, old age, death, disease, grief and the like, what is the use of enjoying desires?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En este cuerpo, golpeado por el deseo, la ira, la codicia, el miedo, la desesperanza, la envidia, la separación de lo amado, el contacto con lo indeseado, el hambre, la sed, la vejez, la muerte, la enfermedad, la pena y similares, ¿qué sentido tiene el disfrute de los deseos?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Dans ce corps frappé par le désir, la colère, la cupidité, la peur, l'abattement, l'envie, la séparation d'avec le cher, le contact du déplaisant, la faim, la soif, la vieillesse, la mort, la maladie, le chagrin et autres, à quoi servent les jouissances du désir ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "In diesem Körper, geschlagen von Begierde, Zorn, Gier, Furcht, Verzweiflung, Neid, der Trennung vom Geliebten, der Berührung mit dem Unangenehmen, Hunger, Durst, Alter, Tod, Krankheit, Kummer und dergleichen, was nützt der Genuss der Begierden?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Neste corpo, atingido pelo desejo, pela ira, pela cobiça, pelo medo, pelo desânimo, pela inveja, pela separação do amado, pelo contato com o indesejado, pela fome, sede, velhice, morte, doença, pesar e outros, de que serve o gozo dos desejos?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "В этом теле, пораженном желанием, гневом, жадностью, страхом, отчаянием, завистью, разлукой с любимым, соприкосновением с нежеланным, голодом, жаждой, старостью, смертью, болезнью, скорбью и прочим, какой смысл в наслаждении желаниями?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在此身体中——它遭受欲望、愤怒、贪婪、恐惧、沮丧、嫉妒、与所爱者的分离、与所不喜者的相会、饥、渴、衰老、死亡、疾病、悲伤等诸苦所侵害——享受欲望又有何用？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この身体は、欲望、怒り、貪欲、恐怖、悲嘆、嫉妬、愛する者との別離、好まぬ者との接触、飢え、渇き、老い、死、病、憂いなどに打ちのめされています。このような身体において、欲望の享受に何の意味があるのでしょうか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "في هذا الجسد الذي تضربه الرغبة والغضب والطمع والخوف والكآبة والحسد وفراق المحبوب واتصال المكروه والجوع والعطش والشيخوخة والموت والمرض والحزن وما شابه، ما جدوى التمتع بالرغبات؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di dalam tubuh yang dihantam oleh nafsu, amarah, keserakahan, ketakutan, keputusasaan, iri hati, perpisahan dengan yang dicintai, persentuhan dengan yang tidak disukai, lapar, haus, usia tua, kematian, penyakit, duka dan sejenisnya, apa gunanya menikmati keinginan?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในร่างกายนี้ที่ถูกกระทบด้วยกาม ความโกรธ ความโลภ ความกลัว ความท้อแท้ ความอิจฉา การพลัดพรากจากสิ่งที่รัก การประสบสิ่งที่ไม่พอใจ ความหิว ความกระหาย ความแก่ ความตาย โรค ความโศก และสิ่งอื่นๆ เช่นนี้ จะมีประโยชน์อะไรกับการเสวยกามสุข",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Maitrāyaṇī Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मैत्रायण्युपनिषत्” (revision 398073)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D&oldid=398073"
  },
  "topics": [
    "suffering",
    "desire",
    "body",
    "detachment"
  ],
  "citation": "Maitrāyaṇī Upaniṣad 1.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/maitrayani.1.3/"
}