{
  "id": "upanishads/maitrayani.1.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/maitrayani.1.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "maitrayani.1.4",
  "speaker": "Maitrāyaṇī Upaniṣad · Bṛhadratha to Śākāyanya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सर्वं चेदं क्षयिष्णु पश्यामो यथेमे दंशमशकादयस्तृणवन्नश्यतयोद्भूतप्रध्वंसिनः ॥ १.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sarvaṃ cedaṃ kṣayiṣṇu paśyāmo yatheme daṃśamaśakādayastṛṇavannaśyatayodbhūtapradhvaṃsinaḥ || 1.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣayiṣṇu",
      "meaning": "perishable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyāmaḥ",
      "meaning": "we see",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "just as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ime",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daṃśa-maśaka-ādayaḥ",
      "meaning": "gnats, mosquitoes and the like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛṇa-vat",
      "meaning": "like grass",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naśyata",
      "meaning": "perish",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udbhūta",
      "meaning": "arisen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pradhvaṃsinaḥ",
      "meaning": "destined to be destroyed",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "और यह सब नश्वर है, यह हम देखते हैं; जैसे ये डांस, मच्छर आदि तिनकों की भाँति नष्ट हो जाते हैं, उत्पन्न होकर विनाश को प्राप्त होने वाले।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவை அனைத்தும் அழியக்கூடியவை என்று நாங்கள் காண்கிறோம்; இந்த ஈக்கள், கொசுக்கள் முதலியவை புல்லைப் போல அழிவது போல, தோன்றி அழிந்து போகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇవన్నీ నశించేవే అని మేము చూస్తున్నాము; ఈ దోమలు, ఈగలు మొదలైనవి గడ్డిలా నశించినట్లు, పుట్టి నాశనమయ్యేవి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇವೆಲ್ಲವೂ ನಾಶವಾಗುವಂಥವು ಎಂದು ನಾವು ಕಾಣುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಈ ನೊಣ, ಸೊಳ್ಳೆ ಮೊದಲಾದವು ಹುಲ್ಲಿನಂತೆ ನಾಶವಾಗುವಂತೆ, ಹುಟ್ಟಿ ನಾಶಹೊಂದುವವುಗಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇവയെല്ലാം നശിക്കുന്നവയാണെന്ന് ഞങ്ങൾ കാണുന്നു; ഈച്ച, കൊതുക് മുതലായവ പുല്ലുപോലെ നശിക്കുന്നതുപോലെ, ഉണ്ടായി നശിക്കുന്നവയാണിവ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আর এ সবই ক্ষয়শীল, এ আমরা দেখি; যেমন এই মশা, ডাঁশ প্রভৃতি তৃণের মতো নষ্ট হয়, উৎপন্ন হয়ে বিনষ্ট হওয়ার।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आणि हे सर्व नाशवंत आहे असे आम्ही पाहतो; जसे हे डास, माशा इत्यादी गवतासारखे नष्ट होतात, उत्पन्न होऊन नाश पावणारे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અને આ બધું નાશવંત છે, એમ અમે જોઈએ છીએ; જેમ આ ડાંસ, મચ્છર વગેરે ઘાસની જેમ નાશ પામે છે, ઉત્પન્ન થઈને નાશ પામનારાં.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਨਾਸ਼ਵਾਨ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਅਸੀਂ ਵੇਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ; ਜਿਵੇਂ ਇਹ ਮੱਛਰ, ਡੰਗਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਮੱਖੀਆਂ ਆਦਿ ਘਾਹ ਵਾਂਗ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਉਪਜ ਕੇ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏବଂ ଏ ସବୁ କ୍ଷୟଶୀଳ, ଏହା ଆମେ ଦେଖୁ; ଯେପରି ଏହି ମଶା, ଡାଁଶ ଆଦି ତୃଣ ପରି ନଷ୍ଟ ହୁଅନ୍ତି, ଜନ୍ମ ନେଇ ନାଶ ପାଆନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اور یہ سب فانی ہے، یہ ہم دیکھتے ہیں؛ جیسے یہ ڈانس، مچھر وغیرہ گھاس کی طرح فنا ہو جاتے ہیں، پیدا ہو کر نابود ہونے والے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "And we see that all this is perishable, just as these gnats, mosquitoes and the like, arisen, perish like grass.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Y vemos que todo esto es perecedero, así como estos mosquitos, tábanos y similares, surgidos, perecen como la hierba.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Et nous voyons que tout cela est périssable, de même que ces moustiques, taons et autres, qui naissent puis périssent comme l'herbe.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Und wir sehen, dass all dies vergänglich ist, so wie diese Mücken, Bremsen und dergleichen, entstanden, wie Gras vergehen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "E vemos que tudo isto é perecível, assim como estes mosquitos, moscas e semelhantes, surgidos, perecem como a erva.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "И мы видим, что всё это тленно, подобно тому как эти комары, слепни и прочие, возникнув, гибнут, как трава.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我们看到，这一切都会坏灭，正如这些蚊虫、牛虻等生起之后，如草一般消亡。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そして私たちは、これらすべてが滅びゆくものだと見ています。ちょうどこの虻や蚊などが生じては、草のように滅んでいくように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ونرى أن هذا كله فانٍ، كما أن هذه البعوض والذباب وأمثالها، إذ تنشأ، تهلك كالعشب.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dan kami melihat bahwa semua ini fana, sebagaimana nyamuk, lalat dan sejenisnya, setelah muncul, lenyap seperti rumput.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "และเราเห็นว่าสิ่งทั้งปวงนี้ล้วนเสื่อมสลาย เหมือนยุง ริ้น และแมลงเหล่านี้ที่เกิดขึ้นแล้วก็ดับไปดุจหญ้า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Maitrāyaṇī Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “मैत्रायण्युपनिषत्” (revision 398073)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D&oldid=398073"
  },
  "topics": [
    "impermanence",
    "world",
    "death",
    "detachment"
  ],
  "citation": "Maitrāyaṇī Upaniṣad 1.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/maitrayani.1.4/"
}