{
  "id": "upanishads/mandukya.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mandukya.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "mandukya.1",
  "speaker": "Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ओमित्येतदक्षरमिदँसर्वं तस्योपव्याख्यानभूतं भवद् भविष्यदिति सर्वमोङ्कार एव।\nयच्चान्यत् त्रिकालातीतं तदप्योङ्कार एव ॥ १ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "omityetadakṣaramidam̐sarvaṃ tasyopavyākhyānabhūtaṃ bhavad bhaviṣyaditi sarvamoṅkāra eva|\nyaccānyat trikālātītaṃ tadapyoṅkāra eva || 1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "oṃ",
      "meaning": "the syllable Om",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣaram",
      "meaning": "syllable, imperishable word",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upavyākhyāna-bhūtam",
      "meaning": "being the elaboration",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavat",
      "meaning": "past",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhaviṣyat",
      "meaning": "future",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "oṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the Om-syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyat",
      "meaning": "other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trikāla-atītam",
      "meaning": "beyond the three times",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "oṅkāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the Om-syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ॐ यह अक्षर ही यह सब कुछ है। जो भूत, भवि��्य और वर्तमान है, वह सब ओंकार ही है। और जो इन तीनों कालों से परे है, वह भी ओंकार ही है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஓம் என்ற இந்த எழுத்தே இவை அனைத்தும். இறந்த காலம், நிகழ் காலம், எதிர்காலம் ஆகியவை அனைத்தும் ஓங்காரமே. மூன்று காலங்களையும் கடந்தது எதுவோ அதுவும் ஓங்காரமே.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓం అనే ఈ అక్షరమే ఇదంతా. గతించినది, వర్తమానమైనది, భవిష్యత్తులో ఉండేది—ఇవన్నీ ఓంకారమే. మూడు కాలాలకు అతీతమైనది కూడా ఓంకారమే.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓಂ ಎಂಬ ಈ ಅಕ್ಷರವೇ ಇದೆಲ್ಲವೂ. ಭೂತ, ವರ್ತಮಾನ, ಭವಿಷ್ಯತ್ ಎಲ್ಲವೂ ಓಂಕಾರವೇ. ಮೂರು ಕಾಲಗಳನ್ನು ಮೀರಿದ್ದೂ ಓಂಕಾರವೇ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഓം എന്ന ഈ അക്ഷരമാണ് ഇതെല്ലാം. ഭൂതവും വർത്തമാനവും ഭാവിയും എല്ലാം ഓങ്കാരം തന്നെ. മൂന്നു കാലങ്ങൾക്കപ്പുറമുള്ളതും ഓങ്കാരം തന്നെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ওঁ এই অক্ষরই এই সবকিছু। যা অতীত, বর্তমান ও ভবিষ্যৎ, সবই ওঁকার। আর যা এই তিন কালের অতীত, তাও ওঁকারই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ॐ हे अक्षरच हे सर्व आहे. जे भूत, भविष्य व वर्तमान आहे, ते सर्व ओंकारच आहे. आणि जे या तिन्ही कालांच्या पलीकडे आहे, तेही ओंकारच आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ૐ એ આ અક્ષર જ આ સર્વ છે. જે ભૂત, ભવિષ્ય અને વર્તમાન છે, તે સર્વ ઓંકાર જ છે. અને જે ત્રણે કાળથી પર છે, તે પણ ઓંકાર જ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਓਮ ਇਹ ਅੱਖਰ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਹੈ। ਜੋ ਬੀਤਿਆ, ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਸਭ ਓਂਕਾਰ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਕਾਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਵੀ ਓਂਕਾਰ ਹੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଓଁ ଏହି ଅକ୍ଷର ହିଁ ଏହି ସବୁ। ଯାହା ଅତୀତ, ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ଓ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ, ସବୁ ଓଙ୍କାର। ଯାହା ଏହି ତିନି କାଳର ଉର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱରେ, ତାହା ମଧ୍ୟ ଓଙ୍କାର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اوم یہی حرفِ لازوال ہے، اور یہ سب کچھ اسی کی تشریح ہے۔ جو گزرا، جو موجود ہے اور جو آنے والا ہے، وہ سب اوںکار ہی ہے۔ اور جو ان تینوں زمانوں سے ماورا ہے، وہ بھی اوںکار ہی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Om is this syllable. All this is its elaboration: what was, what is, and what will be—all of it is only Oṃkāra. And whatever lies beyond the three times, that too is only Oṃkāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oṃ es esta sílaba: todo esto es su explicación. Lo que fue, lo que es y lo que será, todo ello es solo Oṃkāra. Y lo que está más allá de los tres tiempos, eso también es solo Oṃkāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Oṃ est cette syllabe : tout ceci en est le développement. Ce qui fut, ce qui est et ce qui sera, tout cela n'est que Oṃkāra. Et ce qui est au-delà des trois temps, cela aussi n'est que Oṃkāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Oṃ ist diese Silbe: Alles dies ist deren Ausführung. Was war, was ist und was sein wird, all das ist nur Oṃkāra. Und was jenseits der drei Zeiten liegt, das ist ebenfalls nur Oṃkāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Oṃ é esta sílaba: tudo isto é o seu desdobramento. O que foi, o que é e o que será, tudo isso é apenas Oṃkāra. E o que está além dos três tempos, também isso é apenas Oṃkāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ом — это слог. Всё это — его развёрнутое объяснение: что было, что есть и что будет — всё это лишь Ōṃkāra. И то, что выходит за пределы трёх времён, — тоже лишь Ōṃkāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "唵，就是这个音节。这一切都是它的展开：过去、现在、未来，一切都只是唵字（Oṃkāra）。而超越三时之外的，也只是唵字。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "オーンこの音節、これがすべてである。過去であれ、現在であれ、未来であれ、それらすべてはオーンカーラにほかならない。そして三つの時を超えたものもまた、オーンカーラにほかならない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أوم هذا المقطع، وكل هذا تفسيره؛ ما كان وما هو كائن وما سيكون، كله ليس إلا أونكارا. وما كان وراء الأزمنة الثلاثة فهو أيضًا ليس إلا أونكارا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Oṃ adalah suku kata ini. Semua ini adalah penjelasannya: yang telah lalu, yang sekarang, dan yang akan datang—semuanya hanyalah Oṃkāra. Dan yang melampaui ketiga waktu itu, juga hanyalah Oṃkāra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอม เป็นพยางค์นี้ ทั้งหมดนี้คือการขยายความของพยางค์นั้น สิ่งที่เคยเป็น สิ่งที่เป็นอยู่ และสิ่งที่จะเป็น ทั้งหมดนั้นคือโองการเท่านั้น และสิ่งอื่นใดที่ล่วงพ้นกาลทั้งสาม สิ่งนั้นก็คือโองการเท่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “माण्डुक्योपनिषद्” (revision 41448)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=41448"
  },
  "topics": [
    "om",
    "brahman",
    "time"
  ],
  "citation": "Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad 1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/mandukya.1/"
}